Wamabele Biopsy - kuyini. Wamabele Biopsy: izinkomba kanye izici inqubo

Okwamanje, zikhona izindlela eziningi ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Okuyikona - kuyigxathu, ngoba kukhona amathuba ozokwenziwa lesifanele sokwelashwa isiguli uzothola ithuba ukuze alulame. Ingxenye zesifazane lwesintu kaningi uhlushwa izifo kwebele. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela at an zakuqala Oncology esiteji. Kungakho biopsy babelwe kwebele, ukuthi kuyini, zama ukuvimba ukukhanya kungangeni imininingwane.

Igama elithi "biopsy"

Ingqikithi le ndlela zokuxilonga itholakala kocingo esincane webele izicubu okwalandela ukuhlaziywa sokugembula.

Lokhu kuhlaziya kungaba kakhulu thembeke ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika ukuba khona isimila esibulalayo ebeleni. A biopsy Ungase futhi ukukhomba amaseli osolisayo.

Le nqubo wenziwa ngqo ehhovisi udokotela. Kuye ezihlukahlukene biopsy kwalo kungase kusetshenziswa umuthi wezinhlungu noma ngaphandle izinzwa.

Ezinye izindlela zocwaningo, ezifana mammography noma ultrasound, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo ngqo mayelana umdlavuza, ngakho aqokwe webele biopsy. Kuyini futhi iziphi izinhlobo okucwaninga, sichaza ku.

izinhlobonhlobo biopsy

Ukuze uthole ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe usebenzisa biopsy iyona ndlela enembile kakhulu uphenyo. Kuye inqubo kuba izinhlobo eziningana:

1. nenshisekelo Fine-inaliti. It wenziwa kunjalo lapho isimila webele okungase kuthintwe. Isiguli phakathi naleyo nqubo kungaba ukuhlala noma ukulala embhedeni. Isikhundla biopsy kusetshenzwe isinqandakuvunda, bese inaliti mncane sifakwe, futhi ukusivumela isipetu ethile izicubu noma uketshezi, uma kukhona nginesimila.
2. biopsy Stereotactic kuhilela izigaba izicubu izimila ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kunezimo lapho isimila ayikwazi kuphenywe ngenxa indawo yayo ejulile, bese usebenzisa mammography noma ultrasound.
3. Tolstoigolnaya biopsy. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole ingxenye olukhudlwana lendwangu njengoba inaliti ifakwe ngethuluzi lokusika. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu.
4. Stereotactic biopsy tolstoigolnaya osebenza esimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuhlola yesimila. izithombe mammography ukusiza ukuthola indawo kufakwe inaliti.
5. biopsy Incisional. Kulokhu, a asikiwe obuncane yesimila. Le ndlela isivele azifane ukuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke Kwenziwa ukubulawa kwezinzwa.
6. biopsy Excisional - ukungenela miniature kuhlinzwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo kususa kuphela ingxenye noma yonke izimila yayo. Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza zitholakala, isuswe hhayi kuphela isimila nendlala okuthiwa i, kodwa futhi eduze zamanzi.

Hlobo luni biopsy akhethe ukuzixazulula udokotela kuphela ngemva kokuhlola cwaningo kanye nezinye izifundo.

Ukukhombisa biopsy

Uma unquma ukuvakashela mammalogy, lokhu akusho ukuthi uzobe babelwe ukwenza inqubo enjalo. Njalo nje ngaphambi lokuqoka biopsy eyenziwa ezinye izifundo ezingaba ukunikeza yi ukuthethwa kwecala.

izindlela okunjalo kungahlanganisa mammography kanye ultrasound, uma, ngemuva kokhetho kukhona izinsolo we biopsy webele umiswa. Izinkomba salokhu inqubo futhi kungenzeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• elivela kuzo uketshezi kusukela ingono, ikakhulukazi uhlamvu igazi;
• iphenya kumiswa obukhulu ebeleni;
• kwakukhona izinguquko ingono ndawo, kungase kube flaking, ukushintsha kombala, ubuze;
• Izilonda phezu webele;
• ku izithombe mammographic Kutholwe izindawo;
• Ukuthola izindawo osolisayo ku webele ngesikhathi ultrasound.

Uma kukhona isifo elinjalo, bese ukusungula izizathu nesenzakalo yabo kungaba esebenzisa biopsy.

Ukubaluleka esihle-inaliti biopsy

Lena ukuhlaziywa kakhulu. webele biopsy kungathola hhayi kuphela kumiswa umdlavuza, kodwa izinguquko ingozi ezihlanganisa:

• simila;
• papilloma intraductal;
• isimila, emelela necrosis of adipose izicubu.

Kukhona izifo lapho biopsy qobo oqokiwe, lezi zibandakanya:

• mastitis;
• webele;
• isimila esinomdlavuza ebeleni;
• simila ebeleni ;
• fibroadenoma.

Ngemva webele biopsy kungaba kusuka 100% iqiniso qinisekisa noma ukuphikisa kwatholakala. Ungesabi lokhu inqubo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-80% yi alivumi.

Ukulungiselela inqubo biopsy

A biopsy libhekisela izindlela zokuxilonga, kodwa kwenza ezinye izidingo zokuqeqeshwa, ukuze bakwazi impumelelo. Udokotela kufanele ubaxwayise isiguli mayelana imisebenzi ethile kungavunyelwe, ezingalotshwanga Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi inqubo:

• Ngaphambi biopsy akumele sithathe iziphuzo ezidakayo.
• Ukuthatha imithi ukuthi ukuvimbela igazi ekunqandeni, futhi engathandeki, ngoba lokho kungalimaza umphumela.
• Uma owesifazane alindele ukuba nengane, ke biopsy usebenzisa i-MRI akuyona kwenziwe.
• Magnetic resonance imaging we biopsy akuvumelekile uma isiguli imele elingenalo iwashi lenhliziyo.
• Ngaphambi inqubo owesifazane kufanele wazise udokotela mayelana umzimba wakho uxabana imithi ethile, uma zikhona.

Bekungaba kuhle uma owesifazane ukuze inqubo enjalo kwakulandelwa umuntu oseduze ababengeke bagcine nje asekelwe ngokuziphatha, kodwa nazo zasiza ufika ekhaya, uma owesifazane azizwa emva biopsy akukuhle.

izinqubo Biopsy

Ukuze inqubo biopsy akudingekile ukuya esibhedlela. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa wenziwa ehhovisi mammalogy noma udokotela ohlinzayo. Uma isiguli inikezwa webele biopsy, kuyini futhi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani phakathi naleyo nqubo, udokotela kufanele uchaze.

Owesifazane phakathi naleyo nqubo amanga emhlane wakho noma ohlangothini zibheke udokotela. Sinini ucwaningo, kungcono hhayi ukuba abashukumise futhi amanga namanje. izinhlobonhlobo eziningi biopsy, futhi ngalokho ukukhetha, udokotela enquma, kuncike esimweni esithile.

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi biopsy webele - kungcono kubuhlungu, kodwa le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ezinye izinhlobo zalesi yocwaningo ukubulawa kwezinzwa.

Ngemva izinzwa kanye isinqandakuvunda ukwelashwa wenziwa isingeniso inaliti, okuyothi ngalo kocingo wenziwe esincane izicubu noma uketshezi. Emva inqubo, akukho yaseZimbabwe isidingo, ngokwanele ukuba nibeke cindezela abandayo futhi ngebhandeshi ingcindezi. Ubungako besikhathi ukuba bafeze lo inqubo ingase ibe khona ehlukile kuncike yinkimbinkimbi isimo. Ngemva biopsy, udokotela kufanele ubaxwayise ukuthi yimuphi umsebenzi ngosuku olulandelayo akuvunyelwe.

biopsy Needle webele

Lolu hlobo cwaningo inikezwa lapho mammography noma ultrasound yabonisa lesion mass esifubeni, futhi ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe nzima. biopsy Needle kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athole isimila cells ukuqhuba izifundo.

Wokubhoboza biopsy kuyinto indlela emnene kunazo uphethwe. Kunjengokulinda umjovo esicutshini. zokukhwabanisa enjalo uqhutshwa ngqo ehhovisi isifuba dokotela, futhi siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Faka inalithi esigaxeni ebeleni.
2. Ukukhethwa isipetu kanye amasampula uketshezi ihlule.
3. Ukususa inaliti.

Le ndlela inaliti ngokwanele esihle biopsy livame ukusetshenziswa zokwelapha, ngoba kuyinto ulwazi ngokuya yekubona kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Umphumela webele biopsy kuzosiza sithole okwengeziwe amacebo ukwelashwa. Udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngokunemba isidingo ukuhlinzwa.

A core biopsy

Lapho kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo nezinga lokuziphatha ukuthuthukiswa isimila, kuyilapho osetshenziswayo trephine biopsy kwebele. essence yayo itholakala excision izimila noma umzimba ingxenye yayo. okuyinto ebuhlungu, ngakho izinzwa ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa.

Ukuze inqubo, inaliti ekhethekile, ehlanganisa umshini wokusika stem tube isikhathi eside stylet ukuthi ufakwa a imbobo kusengaphambili. Kwasetshenziswa izicubu umdlavuza locezu ingxenye, okuvumela ukuba uthole umphumela olunembile kakhulu.

I ngaleyo ndlela-etholwe indwangu lucetu nezifundo morphological. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe ulwazi indlela biopsy, usebenzisa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ngoba siveza engatsho lutho ukuba abesifazane.

Izenzo ngemva biopsy

Uma inqubo wenziwa ihhovisi webele udokotela, lona wesifazane ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu zakhe usungaya ekhaya. Ngaphandle nokukhawulela umsebenzi ngokomzimba, kungenjalo ukuphila kuyaqhubeka efanako. Ngemva biopsy esihle-inaliti kungase zimiswe nemihuzuko.

Ukuze unciphise lokho isimo sabo futhi banciphise ubuhlungu, ungathatha imithi ubuhlungu ukuthi awanalo aspirin.

Uma kwenziwe nge ukuhlinzwa webele biopsy, iziguli Izibuyekezo ukuncoma ukuqapha kangcono isimo emalungeni, ukuvimbela ingress amanzi phezu cut futhi ugweme ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi bonana nodokotela wakho mayelana ukunakekelwa umphetho.

Ithola biopsies

Imiphumela Biopsy empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho kufanele kabusha vakashela udokotela ukuze uwabone. Ekuphetheni, okuyinto kuyofika kusukela lab ngempela libe nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• usayizi isimila;
• umbala bomsebenzi amasampula;
• indawo izimila;
• ukuba khona noma ukungabi zamangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Uma ngenxa yalokho kunobufakazi khona umdlavuza, kubalulekile njengoba ezengeziwe izinhlobo ulwazi umdlavuza futhi ezifweni zawo izidakamizwa hormone. Ukuhlaziya imiphumela, kanye nodokotela kunqunywa isiguli ne ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu.

Izinkinga ngemva biopsy

Ngemva iyiphi inqubo nocwaningo kungaba nemiphumela engahlosiwe. yezinkinga ezihlobene biopsy, kungase kube kanje:

• Ukuvuvukala webele , futhi nokulimala.
• Ukutheleleka ukopha.
• Ungashintsha ukuma kwebele, kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso izicubu isusiwe.
• Ububomvu kusayithi ukuthatha indwangu.
• Ukwandiswa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Uma zikhona izimpawu asolisayo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba wazise udokotela. Lokhu kungase kubonise ekuqaleni ukutheleleka ke zidinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Lokho sibuyekezwe webele biopsies: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani lokhu inqubo kuyadingeka. Ukuphumelela le ndlela kuphezulu ngempela, ngakho-ke uphethwe yini futhi olunembile kuyadingeka ukuze ababusebenzisayo.

Impilo wonke umuntu - kungcono ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuba sikhuthazelele zonke izinhlobo kabi ubuhlungu, kunokuba zidlule ukwelashwa nzima futhi yesikhathi eside. Ungesabi of biopsy njalo kufanele ithemba kakhulu.