Vienna, Hofburg: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Uma uhlela ukuya Vienna ke lesi sihloko kuyoba ozithandayo. Manje sizoxoxa omunye ezikhangayo. Yena-ke, yiyona Okwavelela federal inhlokodolobha Austria. Noma ubani onesithakazelo Vienna, le Hofburg futhi uheha. Futhi iyini le nqaba? Yilokhu esikubiza manje ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ukuchaza nomlando wayo, kanye ukubukeka.

esidumile

Hofburg (Vienna) - ubukhazikhazi zikanokusho yefa we Habsburg lwamakhosi, elise-dolobha yase-Austria. Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe nabameleli bayo kwesokunxele ibhodi inzalo umndeni ngobufakazi eziningi ukubusa kwabo amandla ephakathi ye-Europe. Hofburg, elaba yokuhlala kubabusi, lakhiwa 1278.

Esikhathini sethu akusiyo kuphela Ensemble esiyingqayizivele yezakhiwo ehlanganisa izitayela eziningana, futhi kuhlanganisa embukisweni ezingavamile zezwe rarities abadumile. Abanye abacwaningi kanye nabahamba ngokuthi isakhiwo esigodlweni emzini. izingqondo Scientific bakholelwa ukuthi Hofburg Castle (Vienna) yasungulwa esizeni i izakhiwo ngisho lasendulo ngaphezulu.

incazelo Palace

Lamanje zesigodlo has eyisisekelo izingxenye eziningana. Lokhu egcekeni yaseSwitzerland isitayela Renaissance. Chapel, eyisibonelo isitayela Gothic bokwakha, okuyinto kusukela 1498, ukucula edumile emhlabeni wonke Boys Choir.

Izimali lombusi we Hofburg (Vienna) njalo kulekelelwa izakhiwo ezintsha, ummeleli we lwamakhosi phakathi nokubusa kwakhe kwaletha into entsha complex castle.

esangweni Swiss kanye ezitebeleni

UFerdinand I e-1552 wakha isango Swiss lapho ungaya isikwele der Burg. Isikwele ngokwawo abalulekile ngokombono umlando endaweni. Ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba lapha Uyokwahlulela abantu abamangalelwe kwalokho noma ezinye, eyangempela noma ngengqondo ubugebengu. Okufakwe tournaments jousting futhi kamuva - yamathanga lempi. Sebesesangweni ngokwayo, elakhiwa ngo ngesimo lwaleli, kwathiwa libhalwe igolide uhlu olude uFerdinand ezibonakalayo. Architecture esangweni lathathwa abakhi sasendulo saseRoma. Igama kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu, ngesikhathi kubusa Empress Marii Terezii. Njengoba kunguJesu efakwe ngalesi esangweni Swiss Guard.

Ngemiyalo yezikhulu Maximilian II wayakhé ezitebeleni, bese iguqulwe. Manje bahlela i gallery yobuciko.

Rudolf II kuphelile ukwakhiwa ezindlini of iNdlovukazi, Kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awakholelwa Amalienburg. Lapho Leopold le ngajutshwa ukuba ephikweni amakamelo phambi, ubizwa ngokuthi - Leopoldovo iphiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye ifakwe wineries owaziwa.

Vienna, Hofburg. Spanish isakhiwo enkundleni: incazelo

Karl VI waziwa ngegalelo lakhe ekuphuculeni Hofburg. Spanish isakhiwo enkundleni yayakhiwe imiyalo yakhe. Abizwa nangokuthi ama-Spanish ogibele esikoleni futhi ballet Equestrian. Futhi namanje umculo Schubert futhi Mozart nazi zohlobo amahhashi lipitsianskoy. Kwelinye emadolobheni Austro-Hungarian Empire - Lipica, manje ensimini ka Slovenia, iNkosana kaCharles II waletha le zohlobo amahhashi. UCharles VI futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe le-Imperial Library 1722. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba lo mcimbi, abakwaHabsburg baqala ukubuthana iqoqo lezincwadi, okuyinto eyaba omunye ecebile eYurophu. UMbusi uCharles VI yakha isakhiwo ehlukile leli qoqo omkhulu.

Ngesikhathi Marii Terezii yayakhiwe Burgtheater. ngokushesha Waba amathiyetha edume kakhulu Izwe Elidala. Theatre yesehlakalo siye sabona eziningi undunankulu, isibonelo, kaMozart ubuhlakani okudaliwe.

UMbusi UJoseph II eyakhelwe Joseph-Platz nge esifanekisweni Equestrian imithetho yombusi.

Treasury Habsburg (Imperial)

Manje yokuhlala Habsburg ababusi kukhona iminyuziyamu eziningana. Omunye wabo igama obucacile kakhulu - a endlini yengcebo Habsburg, noma i-imperial inezinto eziningi eziyigugu. Lapha ungathola izimpawu amandla bababusi baseRoma lasendulo, ngokwesibonelo, Umqhele njengombusi woMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma. Zikhona nezinye izinsalela emandleni obukhosi - ngenkemba yasebukhosini, intonga abakwaHabsburg ezenziwe, ngokuvumelana legend kophondo Unicorn sika. Amandla, isipikili amatshe amakhulu eziyigugu. Lapha kukhona nokuchaza Order of ingcebo Golden Fleece. Museum mshini endala kokuba amandla amakhulu, ngokuvumelana legend. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Spear of Destiny, okuyinto elinye lamasosha Pilatu owahlaba umzimba kaJesu esiphambanweni ezaziwayo.

Uhlaka inzalo lwamakhosi yasebukhosini, rose ehlathini, ngegolide, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezijabulisayo futhi emangalisayo, ogama value kwezobuciko futhi zomlando kunzima ukuhumusha ku nemali elinganiselwa. Ukuze bafike kulesi Museum kungaba on the esitimeleni, ukufinyelela esiteshini "Herrengasse".

Malini amathikithi?

Hofburg e Vienna kungenziwa wavakashela kusuka September kuya ku-June, nge ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze seligamenxe ezinhlanu kusihlwa. Futhi ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze lesithupha ntambama ngo-July nango-August. Ithikithi umuntu omdala kubiza euro eziyishumi. Izingane ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-eziyisithupha nesithupha bazokwazi ukuthola ithikithi abiza euro eziyisithupha. Uma izivakashi ufuna ukujabulela ukucula sekungena idume umhlaba wonke walaba bafana, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi.

Chapel of the Palace Ensemble

Phakathi ezikhangayo Kuhle kokusho le Hofburg Chapel of St George Church of lahlangana eSt Augustine. Kulapha inhliziyo bamgqumisa abamele lasebukhosini Habsburg lwamakhosi.

Futhi ikakhulukazi esiphawulekayo zemabula mbhoshongo, okuyinto ethuneni Marie uChristine. Yayiyindodakazi oluthandayo iNdlovu- kazi uMaria Theresa. Awela kulesi yesonto kungaba ngesivumelwano kuphela.

iminyuziyamu

Yini enye engingabuye ezithakazelisayo Vienna, Hofburg? Papyrus Museum itholakala ngesizathu enqabeni. Lapha usekhona iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke ama-papyrus yasendulo baseGibhithe.

Ngokuvamile, le Hofburg Sigodlo ekhatsi Vienna angazamukela izikhungo mayelana amabili nambili ezinjalo. Kube Globe Museum kanye izimvemvane, le e-Ethnography Museum kanye nayo ethandwa iningi iNdlovukazi Elizabeth, wonke umuntu obizwa ngokuthi Sisi. Kukhona Museum, elibonisa isiliva zobumba asebukhosini. Omunye amagama ayo - ithala esiliva. Umculo Museum, ngaphezu nokuzwa ezingavamile, ukunakwa izivakashi guides ukunikela-orchestra ukuqopha emhlabeni kuphela ngaphansi baton we-waltz saseVienna - Strauss.

abahambi Hungry akudingeki ukushiya Hofburg. On insimu nensimu yasebukhosini, eduze zokugcina, kuyinto yokudlela cute futhi ethokomele.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kuyizimpawu Vienna. IHlalankosi - lesi sigodlo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Kuyinto enhle ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukuza Vienna.