Uyini metallization chemical? Chemical metallization izandla siqu

Chemical metallization kuyinqubo ukubizwa ngokuthi i-chrome Plating. Kusekelwe ukusabela kwesibuko esiliva. Lo mphumela wenza sikwazi ukufeza enamathela brilliant phezu umkhiqizo.

Basics chroming

Modern chemical Plating ubuchwepheshe kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa ukufutha upende akhethekile reagents. Ngenxa yalokho, luthi alufane uyokhanya futhi zibonisa izinto ezizungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto metallization chemical ephumelelisa ngezinga eliphakeme ka adhesion.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inqubo enamathela wenziwa ngaphandle kosizo noma iyiphi izinto ezonakalisayo noma izingxenye alufakwa. izingxenye umdlavuza we-chrome Plating ziyancipha ukuze esincane kakhulu. metallization Chemical engenayo imingcele phezu kwesimo kanye nosayizi komkhiqizo. Futhi, akadingi ukubeka kuncike endaweni emananzi esidi noma iphendukele ekushiseni okweqile. Surface ukulungiselela fanekiso kuya chromium Plating inqubo ngaphambi kokufaka upende. Nale esibukweni ezinengilazi uzisibekele bonke lezisekelo, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi bangabafokazi metal. Ukuphathwa kanjalo chemical akudingi abalulekile imali infusions. Enough ukuthenga ukufakwa akhethekile reagents.

Ngenxa yalokho, umnikazi imishini uzokwazi ukusebenzisa "esiliva isibuko 'ngisho izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi organic. Ayikho enye ubuchwepheshe abakwazi ukunikeza imiphumela efanayo. Kuze kube manje, i-chromium umncintiswano eqinile nezinye metallization izinqubo.

Izigaba main ubuchwepheshe

uzobe isicelo ebusweni inhlabathi isibopho isinyathelo sokuqala metallization zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalesi silingane ejwayelekile upende sprayer. Ekuqaleni, ebusweni Soil isicelo ingcina ungqimba 2-3. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi kwakuwukuphela kwesikhathi SN.305. Endabeni a ukungena nakwamanye amazwe umkhiqizo ungqimba kungaba kancane xaxa.

Phezu kokuthola enamathela Vitreous nge isicwebezelisi umphumela kuyadingeka ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukuze ome. Ngenxa yalokho, indaba isibopho izoba ngaphansi ukunikeza adhesion ezinhle, ngejubane ekahle impova ayebuthaka.

Ukuze isigaba ubuchwepheshe lesibili zidinga ukufakwa kwe "meta-chrome", sibonga ngalo oyokwenziwa kanye metallization zamakhemikhali. Ukuqala ebusweni ivuswe ngu sishaye ke ST.2516 reagent. Ngemva kwalokho umkhiqizo kufanele kahle siyakazwe ngamanzi distilled. Khona-ke olufuthwe ungene lwewashi ebusweni "Meta-chromium" futhi reagents reductants AB uchungechunge 101 futhi 202. Ngenxa seqhwa kwakhiwa metal enamathela yabo efana esibukweni. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo sokugcina ezidingekile ukuze sivikele Plating-chrome. Ngenxa yale njongo, kufakwa umshini ekhethekile, upende spray. Ukuze uvikeleke elikhulu ngokumelene ukuwohloka ukudunga kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingqimba eziningana. Ingxube kwaba zokuzivikela lacquer zombala kungaba ukungezwa ebusweni aluthola umthunzi ofiselekayo. Lokhu kufezwa ngoba umphumela chromium, igolide, ithusi, ithusi nezinye izinsimbi.

Izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe

amakhemikhali Metallization - lokhu kuyinqubo silula. Camera nezobuchwepheshe elula. Kwanele ukuba dispensers ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka coat yimuphi umkhiqizo kusuka umzimba ifoni bonnet imoto noma eziqoshiwe. -Chrome Plating kungaba ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi impahla: plastic, ngobumba, ukhuni, usimende, nokunye. Izinga reflection enamathela luncike inani amajazi isicelo.

metallization Chemical ukunika umkhiqizo amandla engeziwe futhi ubulukhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enamathela has a high bafake ukumelana. Ukuze amandla lapha okuhambelana ukuvenisha zokuzivikela lapho iyakwazi ukusekela iyiphi bafake tekusebenta.

Ukuze inqubo usayizi chroming azinandaba. Sishaye okufanele abekeke iyiphi indawo ephindwe ngesikhathi esifushane. Lona omunye umehluko omkhulu kusuka inqubo cleaner metallization noma Plating kukagesi. I enamathela chemical ishibhile kuka usebenzisa ezinye izindlela. ukonga Isilinganiso-30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enamathela kahle imvelo. Esikhathini esifanayo kukagesi metallization nqubo ithatha indawo usebenzisa hexavalent izingxenye anobuthi.

Lapho Plating Ungakhetha noma yiliphi umbala enamathela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ungeze kuya ekubhalweni lacquer zokuzivikela toner kancane.

Chemical metallization izandla siqu

-Chrome Plating kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuzodinga izakhiwo ezincane okungezona zokuhlala, bavikelekile umswakama nothuli, futhi uphiko oluyisipesheli enifeza inqubo chemical Plating.

In the isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela workstation futhi nihlanze umkhiqizo kusuka ukungcola, nokugqwala, upende. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-isibopho phezu kwenhlabathi kungcono ukukhiqiza ezivamile spray isibhamu. Lokhu uzothola ngokuphelele bushelelezi enamathela lwengilazi. umkhiqizo omisiwe kungaba elangeni noma ngaphansi kwesibani, inqobo nje it is hhayi kungangcoli. inqubo metallization kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo. Lokhu kuzodinga ukufakwa, okuzokwenza fafaza umkhiqizo amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Ukusabela nge isibopho kufinyelelwe seqhwa phansi esibukweni enamathela. Ekuvikeleni kokungcolisa futhi ukugqoka kufanele olufuthwe phezu a lacquer ekhethekile. Luphinde ilingane isibhamu standard.

Ngokwesilinganiso, yonke inqubo ye-chemical Plating chromium ekhaya Kuthatha amahola angu 17-18.

Hardware Izidingo

Ukufakwa for-chrome Plating kwasekuqaleni kumele ihlangabezane nezimiso eyinhloko ukusebenza. Isisetshenziswa zamakhemikhali metallization kufanele abe izitsha ingcindezi okungenani ezimbili reagents. ivolumu yabo Imininingwane - 12 wamalitha. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunweba kakhulu inqubo isikhathi.

Wabasaqalayo, isici esibalulekile okuqukethwe ulwazi, ngakho ukufakwa kuzo zonke izinkinobho isayinwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi phezu phambi kwalo lonke Izikali babe eduze ngokushesha we nabalawuli ingcindezi.

Isisetshenziswa zamakhemikhali metallization kumele ihlangabezane Ergonomics. Ukuba khona fillers e ukufakwa ikuvumela ungeze ngokushesha ukuze Dynamics of the reactants mathangi njengoba kudingeka. Le mfuneko esiyinhloko ngalendoda kuyinto valve-non-ukubuya. Siyabonga kuye, lo reactants kukhona okuxubile. nokwethenjelwa High ibangelwa eliphezulu ukugadwa. Ukufakwa kumelwe nakanjani uyilungu lelinye brand omhlaba anothile. Uma sewaranti kuyinto isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, ngakho musa ukuchitha imali.

Njengoba inqubo Plating chemical chromium akuyona ingozi, futhi imishini ngokwayo idinga ukuba imvelo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kusukela amathangi kungukuthi avuzayo reagents. Izitshalo ezibizayo kukhona okuzenzakalelayo emoyeni filtration. Ngo dispensers ezinjalo compressor kusula microparticles of amafutha nowoyela.

imishini ekhethekile

Idivayisi ezijwayeleke kakhulu metallization chemical - a "meta--chrome / Pro-1". Izici zayo ezivelele afakwa subsystems inkomba lokushisa, olulodwa-esiteji zokuhlunga emoyeni ngalendoda nge reverse wagxila valve depressurization ithangi design, kukhuphuke hose womoya ngoba usinika ingcindezi kuya isibhamu.

Lena iyunithi icwecwe kakhulu, lapho emaphaketheni kuhlanganisa spray isibhamu, reagent ikhithi 20 sq. m, ikhithi reagents, toners futhi telemetry conductivity. Izindleko yokufaka ezinjalo kuba ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 120. Iinsetjenziswa "Meta--chrome / Pro-2" yisihumusho ngcono Pro-1. Phakathi izici ezengeziwe it has a inkomba conductivity uketshezi ethangini, isihlungi ezimbili isigaba kanye esakhelwe abakhwabanisi valve. Le kit kuhlanganisa ezimbili isibhamu, reagents sq 60. m, a Isitsha reactants, 6 toners kanye conductivity. Izindleko zalesi luhlobo - ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 140.

reagents eyisisekelo

Zonke reagents ngokuba metallization chemical kumele walungisa ngokukhethekile ukuze amanzi elicwengekileyo. Lokhu ephumelelisa high fastness ukukhanya kanye ukushuba okungenani enamathela (0.4 microns). Kubalulekile ukuthi ikhambi has emakamu esiphezulu we reagent. Reagents zamakhemikhali metallization akumele kuqukethe carcinogens futhi ezizihluphayo ipheshana zokuphefumula.

Zibekele 20 square metres. m reactants kumele siqukathe izamba ezilandelayo: primer kunenze nisondelane - 3.3 l, lacquer zokuzivikela - 1.6 l lwewashi - 1 L Activator - 1 L, i-ejenti ekunciphiseni - 1 ilitha hardener - 0.5 l, sombala toners - 40 ml. Izindleko iqoqo okunjalo kuyoba ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 20.

reagents ezengeziwe

Ngokuvamile ekupheleni ububanzi yokukhiqiza reagents ngamanye amakhemikhali metallization. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banakekele ukuthengwa isethi esikhululekile izinto ezidingekayo. Nokho, kukhona inketho eshibhile - zokuthenga zokuthengisa of reagents. Ngo reagents okwamanje itholakale emakhemisi kungatholakala ngokuba Plating kwamakhemikhali amanani alandelayo eseduze (isilinganiso 1 litre ketshezi):. Primer isibopho - ruble 1500 ukuvenisha zokuzivikela - 1450 ruble reductant - 1350 RUB IStabilizer - ruble 1200, ... Activator - ruble 900, hardener -. 700 deda. Eqolo kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso lwewashi - ruble 7300. ilitha.

Lokhu kuhlola

ucwaningo oluningana luye lwabonisa ukuthi enamathela Kusetshenziswe Plating zamakhemikhali, uyakwazi ukumelana umthelela force of 55 kg / cm ² ngaphandle ezisalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya-chrome Plating musa ukuhlala eteyipini okunamathelayo. Futhi, enamathela ihlolwe ziyadaluleka usawoti spray. Ngakho, uma luvikelwe ngokuphelele ukugqwala futhi turbidity.