Izinhlobo Izinyawo zikagesi

Ekhaya zikagesi yidivayisi ajwayelekile ukuthi akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene enethiwekhi, okuyinto kuwufanele ukufunda, ukwazi ikusasa labo. Ikakhulukazi ewusizo for ulwazi olufana kulabo cabanga ngokwenza ukulungiswa in the efulethini.

Isokhethi - ilungu ipulaki uxhumano, esibonakalayo kagesi nge ukwabiwa amandla grids. Idivayisi iye yaba nelungelo lobunikazi by Harvey Hubbell ngo-1904. iminyaka engu-22 kamuva omunye umsunguli - Albert Buttner - Uthole copyright imodeli ngcono enethiwekhi nge isisekelo, okuyinto okwamanje liyindinganiso.

Plaka kudivayisi zihlukaniswa ukufakwa, indlela amandla, isigaba voltage kanye nalapho kuyiwa khona. Kuye umbandela yokugcina ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo enethiwekhi ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini ekhaya. Voltage ku amapayipi ukuhlukanisa low-voltage, eyodwa futhi izakhi ezintathu isigaba. Plaka idivayisi, single- futhi ezintathu okhombisa, esikhiqiza kokubili ukufakwa nangaphandle.

European kanye lezisekelo American anemisila oxhumana nabo isisekelo. abakhiqizi Domestic bakhiqiza mishini esezingeni German. Uma ixhunywe esidayisa kuqala iza tangency nge earthing contact, nge oxhumana bese liqhuba kagesi.

Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, basebenzisa imishini kagesi ukuxhuma ahlukahlukene ekhaya Imishini: imishini yokuwasha, vacuum cleaner omkhathi nokuningi. Asetshenziswa yasendlini futhi zikagesi ukuze isetshenziswe low-voltage amanethiwekhi ukuthi baphathe Inthanethi, ucingo, ithelevishini nomsakazo.

emafulethini Modern esetshenziswa olulodwa okhombisa amapayipi voltage. Kodwa akwanele kwabanye zikagesi. Ixhuma Cooktop kwenzeka ngokuhambisana inethiwekhi voltage namandla ukusetshenziswa, okuyiwona isetshenziswa a ezintathu okhombisa amandla isokhethi kagesi kokuba, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, oxhumana naye ezintathu. Ziklanyelwe izigaba ezahlukene, futhi kusekhona naye oyedwa ngoba isisekelo. Plug-in isokhethi oxhumana zakhiwe ubukhulu esikhulu ububanzi njengoba liqhubeka nokudluliswa imisinga enkulu kagesi. amane Ngokwezimakethe iyatholakala futhi ezinhlanu-pin isokhethi. Eyokuqala wabo isetshenziswa ukuxhuma kwi "unxantathu" - izigaba ezintathu kanye emhlabathini, wesibili ixhunyiwe "inkanyezi" iphethini, okungukuthi, ezintathu okhombisa, zero hlangothi futhi zokuzivikela. Ekuvikeleni abanjwe ugesi, kufanele ikhishwe 7-pin isokhethi. Ukuba khona kwe-circuit ukunikezela kuhlinzekelwe esigabeni se-ngamunye kudivayisi full.

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi yokuxhuma ngamandla kagesi ekhiqizwa izinhlobo ezinjalo enethiwekhi njengoba block inhlanganisela amadivayisi izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukukhiqiza kudivayisi esikhundleni, kufanele ukuba ubambelele iziqondiso zokuphepha. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwe-inethiwekhi kagesi kufanele shaqa. Cabanga nje isokhethi obandayo ne wiring zangaphandle egijima kanye ebusweni udonga. Kulokhu, lapho uphuma khona emkhathini wezulu esetshenziswa ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe ngamathuluzi indinganiso isikulufa ukuxhumana. Uma wiring kufihliwe, phezu kodonga ungakwazi kuphela ingxenye zokuhlobisa zedivayisi, kanye nesimo sezulu lobuchwepheshe kungaphakathi. Uma ufaka kubalulekile ukwazi design amadivayisi.

I ezitsheni nge screw clamping phakathi nokufaka kudingeka ukunqanda oxhumana wadalula usebenzisa plate amabili nesikulufu yokuxhuma esebenza ukubophela ngokuphephile wiring kule divayisi. Uma ufuna ukufaka esidayisa ngaphandle yokuxhuma ngezikulufo, khona-ke kufanele ucindezela ikhi ekhethekile ukunweba imbobo contact.

Ezitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga izimpahla iyokhandwa, ukunikela lezi zinhlobo Izitolo engasetshenziswa enjongweni izakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, igumbi kufanelekile enethiwekhi kwengane, ifakwe Izivikelo, ukufihla izimbobo. Amafasitela evuliwe kuphela ngenkathi ukwethulwa kwe izikhonkwane ipulaki. Ukuze amakamelo nge umswakama high (yokugezela, yokubhukuda) zidayiswa isokhethi amanzi.