Uyini izimo emsebenzini okhethekile? Lokhu ... Umthetho 426-FZ "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza"

I ekhethekile izimo zokusebenza elilinganiselwa isimiso ebalulekile ukusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana umsebenzi ukulawula kanye nomsebenzi kokuhlaziywa ezizindeni ezimbonini.

Ukuhlolela olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza: kuyini?

Ukulinganisa kwezimiso zabasebenzi ngokuthi iqoqo izinyathelo ezikhethekile okuhloswe ngaso ukuhlonza qualitative yezinto eziyingozi ezilimazayo zokukhiqiza kanye inqubo zabasebenzi. Ukucwaningwa Kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa luhlobo ekhona izimo zokusebenza musa ukuhambisana nemithetho kahulumeni. Kulokhu, abamele inhlangano ezicwaningiwe uzodinga ukusebenzisa inani elithile izinyathelo okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda izici eziyingozi.

Amabhizinisi audit babelwa amakilasi ekhethekile noma subclasses, okuyothi ungakwazi kutholakale umsuka wendaba yesihluku izimo zokusebenza ukuhlangabezana kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe.

nesisekelo esingokomthetho

Inqubo kufanele kulawulwa umthetho. Isenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomthetho, okuyinto kungaba kuwufanele ukugqamisa lapha - lokhu 426-FZ "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza." Isihloko ukulawulwa kwale yomthetho bangaphansi uhlobano phakathi abamele inhlangano kokuba abuyekezwa ngokuqondile ochwepheshe ngokwabo, wazithiba futhi ukuhlolwa imisebenzi. Emelelwa umthetho kuchazwe izimiso federal yenhlangano kwamalungelo, neembopho amalungu ukulinganisa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMthetho Federal № 426 "Mayelana nokuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza" - akulona isiqondiso kuphela ukulungisa izimo nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano ukusebenza umsebenzi kokuhlaziywa enkampanini ethile. Kukhona Russian Labor Ikhodi, kanye neziqondiso ngazinye ezingeni lendawo.

Eceleni kubalulekile ukwaba i umthetho ebalulekile inombolo sihloko 2 yomthetho Federal "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza." Setha lapha isimiso lezinto ezibekwe eqhulwini yomthetho wezizwe phezu yasekhaya. Okubukwe imigomo, ngaleyo ndlela, kufanele uhambisane nazo namazinga omhlaba.

Amandla kanye nemisebenzi ye abaqashi nabasebenzi

Kulesi sikweletu awashintsheki imithetho yokuziphatha abaqashi nabasebenzi ezimweni lapho inhlangano kwabo kuncike kokuhlaziywa ngobuchule. Yilokho amalungelo abaqashi:

• ukuqhuba unscheduled inqubo ukuhlolwa kwezimiso ukusebenza;
• ilungelo ukucela enkantolo, lapho sihlola yokuthola ubufakazi obuqinisekisa imiphumela ukuhlolwa;
• ilungelo owafuna imibhalo efakazela isimo ukulawula kanye nokuhlola inhlangano;
• ithuba inselelo imiphumela ukuhlolwa.

Futhi lokho umqashi unomsebenzi? Umthetho uthi isidingo ukuxwayisa abasebenzi ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezimiso ukusebenza, kanye wokuthatha amagadango anqophe ekwenzeni ngcono izimo ezikhona.

Isisebenzi Ubuye amalungelo athile. Kuwufanele ukugqamisa ithuba lokuba khona ngesikhathi kuhlolwa, unelungelo lokukhalaza umqashi noma uchwepheshe oqhuba ukuhlolwa, kanye nethuba PlayEND_LINK_TAG imiphumela yokulawula kanye nokuhlola imisebenzi. Isisebenzi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo mthwalo wemfanelo obaluleke kakhulu. Sikhuluma isidingo ukubazi ne imiphumela yekuhlola kwezimiso zabasebenzi.

Amandla kanye nemisebenzi lokulawula nokuhlola izinhlangano

Yiziphi amalungelo nemisebenzi onikwe igunya ofeza nokuhlola olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza? Impendulo yalo mbuzo Article 6 inikeza zokubika isiqondiso. Ngakho, le nhlangano unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa:

• ukwenqaba bafeze imisebenzi yabo professional, uma ukuziphatha yayo kunosongo baphile futhi babe nempilo;
• sesikhalo ngamandla esiphezulu ogunyaziwe emkhakheni lokugada isimo.

Futhi imiphi imithwalo yemfanelo enhlanganweni asinikeze yona yokusivikela? Kuyaphawuleka:

• ukuhlinzekwa okufunekayo kokuhlaziywa umqashi inhlolovo imiphumela;
• ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile eliphezulu imishini wokulinganisa;
• ukuhlinzeka umqashi senqabe ukuqhuba yokuqinisekisa, uma yokugcina awuphasiswa wonke amaphepha adingekayo.

Kodwa nokho, ukuthi iyini - ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza? Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi lena iqoqo inombolo enkulu imisebenzi njengoba ilungu ezinye kubhekwe zomthetho, kanye nabanye.

Amalungiselelo nokuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza

Ukuhlola izimo zokusebenza - inqubo, eqinisweni, ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eside. Yingakho ekuwulungiseleleni angashiya semali isikhathi nomzamo. Kodwa indlela ohlela konke ukuze ukulawula nokuhlaziya umsebenzi wawuqhubeka ngokushesha nangendlela efanele? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunikeza Athikili 9 inombolo 426-FZ "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza."

Umqashi kumele akha ikhomishana. Schedule yomsebenzi walo, izindleko umsebenzi - zonke lezi kanye nezinye eziningi amaphuzu awashintsheki e inkontileka. IKhomishana uqondisa noma umqashi noma kummeleli wakhe. Uhlu imisebenzi ihlolwe kanye nokuhlola. Uma lolu hlu usulungile, sizokwazi ukuqala emsebenzini.

Ekufezeni ukuhlolwa okukhethekile

Yini enye ongayisho ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza? Yini-ke nokuthi le nqubo iyasebenza? Isigaba 8 amakheli ukulawulwa lithi yonke izibopho ngaphansi ngezimali kanye inhlangano ukuhlolwa onikezwe umqashi. Yonke inqubo kumele ngokuqinile athobele imithetho emisiwe nendlela imithetho engengaphansi kwengu kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Okuphuma oda afanele ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza (bheka isampula. Ngezansi isithombe).

Njengoba sekushiwo, injongo eyinhloko nqubo ukuhlonza eziyingozi ezilimazayo izici yemboni uhlamvu. Ukuze kufezekiswe lo mgomo kubalulekile acabangele:

• imiphumela amasheke kwangaphambili;
• izinga ekukhiqizeni imishini;
• iziphakamiso, izikhalazo kanye nezifiso zabantu enhlanganweni, maqondana nalapho kwenziwe imisebenzi ukuqapha nokuhlola;
• izigameko zokulimala phezu isitshalo ukuskenwa;

FZ "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza," kusho ukuthi umphumela wokuhlolwa idokhumenti obukhethekile imiphumela kokuhlaziywa kumele kwenziwe. Lokho le dokhumenti okufanele yenziwe?

On isicelo ukuhlolwa imiphumela

Article 7 ukulawulwa olucutshungulwayo uthi imiphumela yekuhlola olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza kufanele isicelo lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imisebenzi:

• ukuqaliswa kwe control nemisebenzi izimo isimo zabasebenzi;
• ukwazisa izinhlangano abasebenzi 'nezingozi ezingase zivele;
• bekuhlela ne izinga ukuqaliswa imisebenzi okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono izimo zokusebenza;
• ekubalweni ezengeziwe amazinga umshwalense;
• izibalo ukuqeqeshwa;
• ukuzibandakanya kwabantu abaqeqeshelwe ezempilo ukuhlangabezana nezinselele ezimeni izimo zabasebenzi;
• ukuhlaziywa nekusombulula umehluko ukuthi zihlobene ukuphepha zabasebenzi nokunye. d.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi nokuhlolwa izimo zokusebenza kungabuye ekubhaleni ngezigaba ekhethekile. Yilokhu Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi.

On Ukwahlukaniswa izimo zokusebenza

Isigaba 14 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza" usungula izinhlobo ezinkulu amakilasi futhi subclasses, okungase babelwe amabhizinisi ngesisekelo ukulawula nokuhlaziya umsebenzi. Kukhona amakilasi amane.

Ekilasini lesine kuhlanganisa imvelo ukusebenza ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ingozi. Isici esikhethekile leli qembu yilona khona izici ezingaba zisongele ukuphila wesisebenzi.

Isigaba sesithathu inikezwe amabhizinisi, izimo eziyingozi ukusebenza ezingase zibeke umzimba futhi ngenxa yalokho, impilo isisebenzi. Kukhona 4 degrees, kunjalo futhi subclasses ekilasini lesithathu. Eyokuqala ukukhathazeka ngezinga izinkampani ukuba abantu emakhaya, ngubani esingaphezu kosuku ngeke ibuyiselwe emva shift umsebenzi. Izinga lesibili unikelwa izinhlangano uma abantu abasebenza kukhona emaphashini izifo emsebenzini. Izinga sesithathu nesesine ukukhathazeka, ngokulandelana, ngoba enobungozi umsebenzi umthamo izifo emsebenzini.

Isigaba sesibili yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi phakathi amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Yena ephawula izimo zokusebenza umuntu ungabuyisa ngaphansi okuyinto esingaphansi kosuku. Nezindala zingena esigabeni sokuqala amabhizinisi eyabelwe ne sokungabi nhlobo izimo zokusebenza ezilimazayo, noma ngenombolo azinakwa wabo.

State Information System kokuhlaziywa

Ukuhlaziya olukhethekile izimo yenhlangano zabasebenzi ingahambi kunganakiwe. Ngokusho Article 18 ukulawulwa akhuluma ngayo, kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile ulwazi abahlanganyeli accounting ulwazi, ukulawula imisebenzi kokuhlaziywa. Ngakho, ngo-ulwazi olulandelayo kumele inikezwe ngokumelene umqashi nangenhlangano yakhe ohlelweni:

• igama lomuntu;
• indawo, TIN, inani isimo. Ikhodi yokubhalisa nge somhleli ezinhlobo yomsebenzi wezomnotho;
• isibalo semisebenzi;
• ukusatshalaliswa amakilasi futhi subclasses kwezimiso ukusebenza;
• ulwazi izinguquko nokuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zabasebenzi, uma kwenziwe okuphindaphindiwe zokulawula.

Ayohlanganisa ulwazi mayelana emsebenzini. Ngakho, idatha lilondolozwe database ulwazi:

• njengobunengi bemiphefumulo ayizisebenzi;
• ku ukusatshalaliswa amakilasi;
• Ikhodi abasebenzi kanye nenombolo yabo VAT;
• ngezizathu kumiswa kwemalungelo etisebenti, nokunye. d.

I-opharetha kohlelo ulwazi uhulumeni waseRussia.

Oqhuba ukuhlolwa?

Izinhlangano ukuthi unelayisensi ekhethekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi nokuhlola ibhizinisi kumele zifakwe irejista isimo emagunyeni afanele, kanye nemininingwane yabo edingekayo ukuze zidlulele uhlelo ulwazi, okwakubekelwa kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lunzima kangakanani ukuqagela, kokuhlaziywa imisebenzi lwenziwa ngochwepheshe ogunyazwe ngokukhethekile. Kuyinto abantu, vetted futhi eqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. izidingo ochwepheshe ulula:

• imfundvo lephakeme;
• isipiliyoni esiwusizo.

Zonke izazi babe ukuzimela. Mangisho, lena ngesimiso esibaluleke kunazo zonke imisebenzi yokulawula kanye nokuhlola. Yilokho ngakho futhi kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Isimiso wokuzibusa

Kuyini - ukuhlolwa olukhethekile izimo zokusebenza? Kuyinto ngokuyinhloko, ezimele futhi kakhulu Inqubo yokulawula ukuthi can isimo kuphela. Kuyini zokuqapha ezimele kanye nokuhlola umyalo? Umthetho uthi netimo tekusebenta inqubo ukulinganisa ayikwazi ezenziwa bantu abalandelayo nemizimba:

• izikhulu ngqongqotshe;
• abasunguli nabaqashi kakhulu abuyekezwa inhlangano;
• Ongoti eziseduze abasunguli Iinhlangano zabaqashi kokuba abuyekezwa.

Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi isimiso wokuzibusa kumiswa umthetho nokuvimbela kungenzeka emacaleni enkohlakalo. Njengoba ayaziwa yiziphi izenzo zenkohlakalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi ukuqaliswa izinqubo ezinjalo ezibalulekile angaholela ziwohloke ezimweni zokusebenza. Phansi kwemvelo ukusebenza cishe kufake hlangana abalimala.

On ukulawula isimo nokuhlola umsebenzi kokuhlaziywa

ejensi Executive ezingeni yase uhulumeni ukuqapha kuhambisana nezidingo zokubika we Bill. Special Labor Ukuhlolwa, adalwe izikhulu zikahulumeni kufanele njalo ukuhlola inhlangano eyenziwa umsebenzi nokuhlola.

Kufanele futhi ukugqamisa luhlolo ekhethekile, okuyinto olwenziwa izidumbu esiphethe imperious. NeKwakha asihlole izinhlangano ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo luhlolo bangase balahlekelwe ilayisensi ekhethekile sokufeza umsebenzi.