Usuku Lomhlaba omlobi: umzabalazo nenkululeko yokukhuluma, ukwakheka nentshisekelo imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyoba indlela isintu ngaphandle kokubhala. Ngenxa umsunguli esingaziwa izimpawu abantu bakwazi ukuba alobe imicabango yabo futhi ukugcina lokubhala. Kamuva kwafika imishini yokunyathelisa, kwaholela ekusakazekeni imibono yesayensi nabanye emhlabeni wonke.

Siyabonga balolu izincwadi abafundi uzofunda mayelana izimpilo zabantu abavela emazweni ehlukene kanye ubudala, funda baziqonde bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye, ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo aesthetically elimnandi.

Ukuze imbongi, umbhali, wemidlalo, kubalulekile ukuthi imisebenzi lakhe ibingamashumi ukuqashelwa okufanele, hhayi sesimeni ukucwaninga ngesihluku, ekhishwe ngokuhambisana isimiso inkululeko kolwazi. Dweba ukunaka kwabantu emsebenzini yokubhala izincwadi ebizwa ngokuthi ngoSuku Umhlaba somlobi.

umlando iholide

Nge isinyathelo we samaholide usuku izikhungo wenza ngo-1986, i-International PEN. Inhlangano yasungulwa-yalolucwaningo 20 ka XX leminyaka Umlobi oyiNgisi Catherine Amy Dawson Scott. George kwaholela inhlangano. Galsworthy.

Igama club imele Izimbongi, Essayists, bezincwadi eziqanjiwe, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "izimbongi, essayists, bezincwadi eziqanjiwe". Isifinyezo PEN oluhambisana igama lesiNgisi, okusho "ngepeni zokubhala."

PEN wadala ukuba baphikisane nanoma yini nokucindezela yokukhuluma ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya. Ngokusho namalungu enhlangano, abalobi banelilungelo ukuveza imibono yazo, ukugxeka isimo sezombusazwe ezweni labo, ohulumeni, ezinhlakeni zomphakathi. Njengoba umsebenzi izincwadi kubalulekile ukuhambisana ngesilinganiso, PEN kuphambene izincwadi zamanga, falsification idatha, ekuchazweni kabi amaqiniso for yezombangazwe, iqembu nangezinjongo siqu.

Usuku holidi zochwepheshe izincwadi ozikhethile ku 3 Mashi. Usuku Lomhlaba omlobi wamisa 48 Club Congress.

PEN Centres avulekele emazweni ayikhulu namashumi amathathu.

Inkululeko Yokukhuluma: rethinking

Amathrendi ku siza ukukhulisa emphakathini wanamuhla (intando yeningi, ulwazi, ukwandisa kwenkululeko ithonya abezindaba, internet imithombo, izinguquko zezombusazwe kwamanye amazwe) kuyo kudingeka ukuba ichaze ngokucacile umqondo wegama elithi "nenkululeko yokukhuluma" maqondana namaqiniso namuhla. Ilungelo izifuba, betshelana ngezinto zabo livikeleke umthetho emazweni amaningi, kodwa empeleni intando izakhamizi kukhawulwe kwezinkambiso zomthetho nokungamagugu nobuntu isiko elithile. Kugujwa Mashi 3rd Umhlaba Usuku umbhali - isenzakalo ukuziqhakambisa inkinga.

Inkululeko kungathathwa njengesigwebo ngokungenasizathu futhi kuhilela ukuqaliswa kwamalungelo wobuntu ngokuhlangana ngolwazi umthwalo ngabanye ngezenzo zabo. Kuyefana nasendleleni kanye nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Abalobi, izintatheli, abavamile abasebenzisa i-Internet kudingeka ukuze kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi wonke bathi kuhilelani nemiphumela ethile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkululeko yangempela yokukhuluma akunakwenzeka ngaphandle isimo ithemba phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, abaxhasi, abasebenzi kwezindlu kokushicilela.

umbhali Contemporary: ungubani?

Yiba yinkakha amazwi - lena umvuzo, futhi isijeziso. Ukubhala, ngisho noma kuletha imali nodumo (siyakuhalalisela ngoSuku Umhlaba yomlobi, incwadi embukisweni nge Autographs kanye ngenyanga, njalo njalo. D.), Ingabe njengenkulumo ubuthishela agcwele. Kunalokho, kungamandla ubizo ukulandela ukugqugquzelelwa kwangaphakathi, ukugcwaliseka isifiso ukukhuluma esintwini.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla pragmatic umbhali - hhayi umfel 'ukholo, isiboshwa unembeza, kodwa Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi, ukulwela impumelelo. Hlangana izidingo ezingokomoya umfundi kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe njengoba abantu abafuna ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana, ukufinyelela ezahlukene imithombo yokwaziswa.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union egqwalile yokululama, kuvele ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu angeke lo okulinganiselwa ku. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kwakhiwa wobuciko elilandelayo uyakucabangela izethameli eziqondiwe: .. Besifazane, abadlali, PhD, njll iqembu ngalinye kwezenhlalo safuna izinga elithile umkhiqizo kanye lodaba.

abalobi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle baphakamisa inkinga ka indima yomuntu kwi-umphakathi, ekungalinganini emphakathini phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane esikhathini sethu, thola amabutho namakhono yokubhekana nezinkinga futhi ifeze. Lo msebenzi A. Berseneva, V. Tokarev T. Ustinova, JD Salinger, P. Coelho, GG Marquez nabanye.

Ukushicilela incwadi enhle bese abafundi ukuqashelwa akulula, kodwa engu kolwazi nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ukukhuluma nawo wonke umuntu can ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, izinkundla, amabhulokhi. abantu abanamakhono nethuba zikhule zibe abalobi okhokhelwayo.

izenzakalo iholide

Usuku Lomhlaba yomlobi kugujwa hhayi kuphela ngabasebenzi of the esibayeni, kodwa futhi bonke abathintekayo izincwadi, amasiko zobuciko. Ezikhungweni zemfundo ekuseni etemibhalo kusihlwa aphethwe unyaka ngamunye ngo-March 3, imihlangano nge abalobi kanye izimbongi.

abafundi Doshkolyata futhi esikoleni esiphakeme baziswa izincwadi zezingane, izinkondlo ukufundwa, iqhaza yesehlakalo, wabelane ngendlela abazizwa ngayo mayelana wokufundwayo ku amakilasi umtapo. Kusukela ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union zigubha uSuku Umhlaba somlobi. Imicimbi zihlale yimpumelelo.

Ngaphambi abadala avele izincwadi, abaqavile emphakathini, futhi amaqembu yaseshashalazini. I iholide lugujwa ezikoleni, izikhungo zocwaningo, izinhlangano zamasiko, ukushicilela izindlu, kanye nokunye. D.

Umhlaba Usuku umbhali wezincwadi

Ubani omunye kodwa izisebenzi ukubamba iqhaza ngqo ekulungiseleleni nokuziphatha lomkhosi? imitapo Modern - akuyona nje onalo izincwadi, kodwa izikhungo yangempela kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo ukuthi sizijabulise kokubili izingane abafundi omdala.

Usuku Lomhlaba kweqoqo komlobi Umenyiwe imisebenzi interactive. Ngokwesibonelo, abafundi Ufa hhayi kuphela ukulalela umbhali yezingane Svetlana Voytyuk, kodwa futhi iqhaza ekukhiqizeni play by umkhiqizo umlobi. Esikhathini umtapo esikoleni edolobheni Belarusian ka Borisov abafundi wadala yabo incwadi-umntwana. Abafundi umtapo Isayensi Lipetsk waba nethuba ngijwayele iqoqo imisebenzi Abalobi ezweni lakubo.

Imihlangano namanxusa zokudala nezazi futhi incwadi nemibukiso labetibambile yonke imitapo yolwazi we Russian Federation futhi emazweni angomakhelwane.

Umklomelo etemibhalo

Usuku Lomhlaba yomlobi aziwa yokuthi ngoMashi 3 yaklonyeliswa Wordsmiths abanamakhono kakhulu. Lo mklomelo unikezwa ngezinye izinsuku zonyaka. Ngakho, ngo-2015, owawina "ethengwa kakhulu tetemibhalo" kwaba Sergei Nosov ngoba inoveli yakhe "besokunxele".

UHelen Dorman umklomelo etemibhalo yaqanjwa Aleksandra Pyatigorskogo yokuba kuhunyushwe INguqulo imisebenzi yefilosofi Alexander Schmemann "imidanti yokukhulekela sokufa namasiko wesimanje."

International Booker Prize unikelwa isiHungary umbhali-screenwriter László Krasznahorkai ku iqoqo kumele likhushulwe.

UMklomelo KaNobel ezincwadini eminyakeni ezahlukene baba Genrik Senkevich, Ivan Bunin, uBoris Pasternak, uHeinrich Boll nezinye abalobi.