Uphi Sebawoti ohlelweni lwe-Windows

Bangaki abanikazi ikhompyutha ukuqala ngaphandle kwesizathu ethile, ukuqonda izimiso zokusebenza izicelo software kanye namasistimu asebenzayo? Ingabe kudingekile ngempela ukwazi ukuthi ufayile Sebawoti, kumayelana? Ilungiselela amasevisi, kukhethwa usayizi wefayela lokuvula, nokwenza kahle umthwalo ngokusebenzisa izinguquko ifayela ukumisa ... abathanda ukuthola isamba esikhulu izilungiselelo kufihlwe, kwamukeleke ezingasetshenziswa sifinyelele isivinini abalulekile up uhlelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi iningi ungafuni ukuqonda ukuthi yini aphethe Windows XP, kodwa umane ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha nezinye izinjongo. Futhi kungani ukuba angenelele odabeni ukusebenza ohlelweni, okuyinto uyazigcwalisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wayo? Ake sizame ukuba baphenye lolu daba futhi uthole endleleni, ngakho-ke ngempela kumele yazi ukuthi yasisiza amazwi «elibamba Windows».

Ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani e inethiwekhi global kukhona izindaba eziningi kangaka mayelana akhohlisa abasebenzisi zokuxhumana "VKontakte", "Ofunda nabo '? Ukungathembeki okulandelayo: uma uvula umthombo ozithandayo liyavela esibukweni, ufuna ukuthumela i-SMS ekhokhelwe kunani elicacisiwe noma, esimweni sesibili, imiyalezo mass iqala nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi (ugaxekile). Eqinisweni, nokuphathwa ukuxhumana nomphakathi endlini yangasese.

Imbangela yangempela okwenzekayo - isifo uhlelo lwekhompyutha igciwane ukuthi akazi nje lapho kufayela Sebawoti, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo uyishintshe izinjongo zabo. Ngokuqinisekile phakathi kwabangani bakho kukhona labo thumela i-SMS, "uxhasa" igciwane abalobi. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, uma ubheka lapho ifayela Sebawoti, bakwazi ukusebenza naye.

Thola ifayela elicacisiwe akunzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela dlela «Windows \ System32 \ Abashayeli \ njll \». By endleleni, sebenzisa hhayi ngaphansi ngempumelelo umsebenzi search ku ifolda-Windows. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isandiso ifayela sishoda. Eyesibili sici - indawo yayo kungenziwa ngaphezulu yinqubomgomo ebhukwini. Ngo oyiyo, Sebawoti - ke yifayela umbhalo osobala, ngakho-ke uma kudingeka wenze ushintsho oludingekayo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi sombhalo, ofanele ngisho esakhelwe kumhleli wefayela WordPad noma Commander (Ubude uMlawuli, Far).

Manje umbono omncane. Esizindeni (indawo) e-Inthanethi inenombolo ayo - IP-ikheli. Isihloko ukuthi uthayiphe yekheli isiphequluli - ke igama lakhe lesizinda kungcono. Noma kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba uthayiphe «indawo», kodwa hhayi lutho Uma unganakile, inhlanganisela izinombolo «194.58.79.36». isofthiwe okuxhunyanwa Special iyunithi (DNS) kuguqula amakheli ku amagama kwesizinda kanye noHezekeli, kanye lo msebenzi lutho ngokuphelele kubasebenzisi. Lapho isiphequluli ithola umyalo ukuvula indawo, kuqala ihlola kufayela Sebawoti, okuyinto, umugqa ke, yezikhalazo DNS kungenziwa ebekiwe ngokushesha ngaphezulu amakheli kanye namagama ayenzeki.

Ngakho, uma amabutho ngeke agudle «194.00.77.31 fb.ru» (siye kubhaliswe "kwesokunxele» IP-ikheli), website lizovula ikheli 194.00.77.31 lapho ukuthayipha "indawo» lesiphequluli. Kungenzeka ucacise kanzima ukusheshisa thwebula sites, njengoba aqede isidingo sokusebenzisa DNS indlela (ukucinga amasevisi afanele uchungechunge amaseva Inthanethi). Ungakwazi futhi ukuvimba ukufinyelela izinsiza engathandeki, ecacisa nekheli 127.0.0.1 ikhompyutha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane iyaya omdala indawo «xx.yyy», okwenza kube kuya Sebawoti umugqa «127.0.0.1 xx.yyy», ungakwazi ukuvimba ukufinyelela isayithi.

Nokho, kusukela igciwane yaziwa, lapho ifayela Sebawoti, zingenza kube Umucu wako zokulungisa kabusha lutho umsebenzisi ongaqaphile a ophathe iwebhusayithi inkohliso. Man ukuthayipha ikheli imithombo zakho ozithandayo (isib, Ofunda nabo), faka indawo virus yakho abalobi, ngokusobala ikhophi yokuqala. Khona-ke yonke into ilula: kukhona iwindi nge isicelo ukuthumela i-SMS. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi ngokufaka imininingwane yakho lapha ukuze ufake, KANJEYANA CHAZELA umdali dummy yabo indawo.