Umuthi olwa nesifo sekhompiyutha - kuyini?

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sizofunda ukuthi yimiphi imithi elwa nesifo sekhompyutha. Lona umqondo olula, owodwa, okwamanje, unezincazelo eziningi. Futhi, ehluke ngokuphelele.

Anti-Virus

Ngokungangabazeki, imithi yokulwa nokugula kwekhompiyutha ayiyona into ebizwa ngokuthi i-anti-virus. Ngokuvamile, lezi zicelo zithengwa esitolo noma nge-Intanethi, zifakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza, ziqaliswe, bese ziqala ukusebenza.

Uma kwenzeka umsebenzisi esolwa ukutheleleka kwekhompiyutha, uhlelo lwe-anti-virus lwenza imiyalo yokuskena kumyalo, bese uphulukisa noma kususa amafayela angase abe yingozi.

Yiqiniso, imithi enjalo ngokumelene nesifo sekhompiyutha ngezinye izikhathi "ikunika amandla" futhi ayitholi yonke imithombo yokutheleleka kwesistimu. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakukhona nezinye izindlela, ezisisiza ukuba siphulukise "ukusebenza". Yiziphi? Manje sifunda ngabo ngokunye okunye.

Anti-spyware

Angazi ukuthi yini imithi elwa nesifo sekhompyutha? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokulwa ne-virus, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezenzelwe ukuthola i-spyware. Babizwa ngokuthi i-antispyware.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-antivirus, lesi sigaba sokuthi "ukuvikelwa" asihloli futhi asisusi / siphulukise amagciwane wekhompiyutha. Isenzo sezinhlelo ezinjalo siqondiswa kuphela ekutholeni futhi "kwehlisa" i-spyware.

Njengomthetho, iningi lama-anti-spyware akhululekile futhi alanda kalula kusuka kwiWebhu Yonke Yezwe. Yiqiniso, kunezinye ozodingeka ukhokhe. Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-antivirus, lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza zingakuvikela ngokuqiniseka uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Lena imithi yangempela futhi ephumelelayo ngokumelene nesifo sekhompyutha. Futhi manje kufanele ubone ukuthi yini engasongela uhlelo lokusebenza. Kufanele nini ukukhuluma nabasizi bethu banamuhla?

Izinhlobo "zesifo"

Manje, manje sizokwazi nawe ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zekhompyutha. Ngokweqiniso, kuneziningi zazo (ngamagama azo), noma kunjalo, eziningi zazo zifana ne-computer. Yilokho esikukhulumayo manje.

Okukhethwa kukho kuqala kungugaxekile. Njengomthetho, imithi elwa nesifo sekhompyutha lapha ayinamandla. Umsebenzisi kumele afune ngokuzimela umthombo wesifo, bese uyisusa. Ugaxekile akuyona nje into eqhubekayo yokuphuma kwezikhangiso namabhansela. Akuyingozi, kodwa umsebenzi uphazamisa.

Uhlobo lwesibili lwegciwane yizibungu. Bangena kwikhomputha, bese beqala ukuphindaphindeka nokuyilahla. Manje noma iyiphi i-antivirus ingabhekana nokutheleleka okunjalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi ayingozi kakhulu, kodwa ulethe ukuphazamiseka.

I-virus eyingozi kunazo zonke yi-Trojan. Inhloso yokubhubhisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza, ukubethela idatha yakho, nokususa ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kungabhekana nemithi emihle ngokumelene nesifo sekhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukususa / ukuphatha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingozi yokugcina yi-spyware. Bahlose ukweba ulwazi lomuntu siqu olwenziwa kwikhompyutha. Kudinga futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Phela, akekho ofuna ukwazi ukuthi inombolo yekhredithi yakhe ye-intanethi noma ikhadi lebhange labiwe ngabakhohlisi.