International Chess Day - ekugubheni kwengqondo isu

Chess - umdlalo webhodi ngabaphikisi ezimbili elalihlanganisa ibhodi isikwele 64 izigcawu imibala emibili nomumo 32. lokhokho zomlando India kubhekwa, e "shah" Persian - enkosini: "uhlaka" - ufile. USuku International of chess nayizimfundamakhwela kanye abadlali professional kugujwa 20 Julayi.

iminyaka 1500 emlandweni chess

Le nganekwane we "Encwadi YamaKhosi" (ekhulwini 10th, India) utshela izinguqulo elandelayo umdlalo. Ngo indlovukazi anamandla ozalwa angamawele. Kulingana ngamandla nokuhlakanipha, babekwazi kokubili zibe ababusi. Inkosi kufanele kube oyedwa kuphela. Umama, ngeseluleko abahlakaniphileyo, ubathuma empini, lapho wonke umuntu ukuba azibonakalise wayeyiqhawe.

Bafowethu le mpi ne isitha, kodwa ukunikeza impi ulungisa Talhanda ukufa. Akekho onesibindi ukutshela indlovukazi, njengoba indodana yesibili sengimbulele. ohlakaniphileyo kuphela kufika nge umdlalo ebhodini kwamaseli imifanekiso nabalingisi e uhamba inqubo chess imtshela eziyimbangela kweqiniso.

ongakhetha umdlalo

Izinguqulo zokuqala ayesezibhebheni abadlali ababili noma abane. Pawns ukulwela inkosi nhlangothi zombili, futhi ibhodi kwakuza amakamela. Queen (King umeluleki) ayikwazanga asuke izibalo eyinhloko ezingaphezu kweyodwa cell. Ihamba nezinye bobunjwa futhi ilungiswe. Izindlovu Ungahambisa ngokuphambeneyo amaseli ezintathu kuphela.

Chaturanga, lapho 4 isitha ukudlala emagumbini omane ibhodi 8 izingcezu (pair for umbhangqwana), - ukushintshashintsha sekwedlule chess. Njengoba kwaba khona izibalo futhi iziphi izimiso zabo - hhayi esekhona, kodwa siyazi ukuthi kusukela le nguqulo ye umdlalo kwakubikwa "shatranj" Arab. NamaPheresiya ke lalenziwa "shatrang" amaMongol - e "Shatar", futhi lapho ngifika Tajiks, wabizwa ngokuthi "Chess" (umbusi wahlulwa).

ukuqashelwa chess

Ngo-1966 emiswa ukuba International Chess Day. Umlando umdlalo eminyakeni engamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu kuye kwamnikeza kwesokudla ukubizwa ngokuthi endala yokuzijabulisa intelligence isu. iholide ngesikhathi okuqalwe Fide, Okwezwe Chess Inhlangano ne-UNESCO. Ngokokuqala ngqá lolu suku lugujwe eFrance, liye kusukela wenziwa emhlabeni wonke ngesimo tournaments, imisebenzi ezinezihloko nemincintiswano.

Isiko ukugubha uSuku International of chess ngentshiseko wamukela emazweni 178. Tournaments futhi nemibukiso kanyekanye ezidumile futhi ngisetilongweni, kwezazi zezombangazwe ezifana Obama, uVladimir Zhirinovsky, uVictor Yushchenko.

Abadlali best in the world

Ngo-1886, Vilgelm Steynits, wase-Australia, waba isakhamuzi American, leli zwe iqhawe kuqala umdlalo we-chess. Phambi kwakhe, okungcono neyaziwayo Luis Lucena futhi Rui Segura (Spain), uGiovanni Cutro futhi Dzhoakino Greko (Neopolitanskae Kingdom), F. Philidor futhi Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais L. (France). Lona umdlali kwekhulu le-19.

The best eminyaka 20 21 ezibhekwa Lasker (eJalimane), Capablanca (Cuba), Euwe (Netherlands), Fisher (USA), Anand (India), Topalov (Bulgaria), Carlsen (Norway). Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke Champions of Russia: Alexander Alekhine, Botvinnik, V. Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, T. Petrosian, uBoris Spassky, Karpov, Kasparov, Khalifman A., V. Kramnik. Futhi Kuhle kokusho Ruslana Ponamareva (Ukraine) kanye Rustam Kasimdzhanov (Uzbekistan).

NgoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele we-chess isithombe abadlali bayiziphukuphuku kuhlobisa amahholo. Amagama abo zehlele emlandweni kanye party yabo. Isu engcono logic of iplanethi okumele siziqhenye ngayo ngezwe labo, kusukela ngo-2006, benziwe inhlangano eyodwa.

Moscow, 2015

International Chess Day (2015) e Moscow kwaphawulwa isenzo grand. Ngesikhathi wokuvula yahanjelwa uMongameli we-International Federation Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, umongameli we-Moscow Federation uVladimir Palikhata, GMS Manakova M., S. Karjakin, u-Alexander Savin, J. Nepomnyashchy kanye nabanye abameleli esikhethekile izivakashi.

Imicimbi ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele we-chess waqala ngokushesha ku 5 zemicimbi ehlukile kuleli dolobha. ukuvulwa Grand, lapho abadlali uhalalisele abaholi kanye nabamele Federation we-UNESCO, wayegcwele amahlaya nokufudumala enobungane.

Esibalweni esikoleni 1883 Kirsan Ilyumzhinov wakhumbuza abafana ukuthi chess - akusiyo kangaka umdlalo njengoba ukuqeqeshwa ukuphikelela yangaphakathi namasiko. Kuyinto yobuciko nesayensi iphuma zibe munye. Nge okungcono abadlali studio A. Akhmetov yabamba simul.

On Sexy Parkway izicukuthwane ngemva siyakuhalalisela nezipho ukudlala umdlalo chess ongaphandle. Okulandelayo A. Golichenkov wakhuluma impumelelo the club abasha of ubuhlakani komthetho eMoscow State University eyunivesithi. T. Gvilava wabelane amathemba sokuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi "Elevator Phambili".

Lesi sikole chess anegama elihle "Etude" V Palikhata futhi GMS efika ebusuku emkhosini onesizotha wavula 2 eMoscow Cup uhambo. I iholide yaphela nge umdlalo we "chess ophilayo" futhi ingxoxo yesihloko zonke-Russian iphrojekthi "Chess e Izikole".

umdlalo Ubuciko

International Chess Day ngomdlandla kugujwa emhlabeni wonke. Umdlalo - ukuzibophezela yobuhle ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa, wokuthuthukisa kanye nokulondoloza amafomu, isifiso sokuvelela nokunqoba. IKomiti-Olympic ngo-2006 neyaziwayo mdlalo, kodwa-ke ngeke zihlanganisa ohlelweni, kanye Checkers namabhuloho.

Lokhu ukungabethembi chess kungenxa banalo mbono ukuthi ezemidlalo - kuba ukuthuthukiswa ngokuyinhloko ngokomzimba. Futhi konke ehlangene engqondo - kuba amasiko zobuciko. International Chess Day - iholide ubunye abadlali nje kuphela kodwa futhi isinyathelo ukungabethembi iKomiti-Olympic.

Izici senzo kuzwakale lokhu:

1. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, usebenzisa zombili ama- zobuchopho. Abstract ukucabanga okunengqondo futhi ukusebenza kanyekanye luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa.
2. Memory isebenzisa izinqubo zokusebenza kanye eside, ukuthi izitimela biko.
3. Utfutfukisa logic, ukuzinza ngokomzwelo, isifiso ukunqoba, iphutha ukuhlaziywa.