I-virus yeThrojani: indlela yokulahla ngayo?

Ama-virus weThrojani ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezingangena ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa kwezidingo ezihlukahlukene nezinsiza. Ngakho-ke, ngokuziqhenya, kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kwi-PC yakho, futhi kuthathe ulwazi oluwusizo nolubalulekile. Kodwa, okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, leli gciwane yedwa alikwazi ukulawula ikhompyutha yakho uze uqale. I-Trojan ngokuvamile ine-extension yee .exe, futhi, njengomthetho, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakunake. Futhi lapha futhi ngeze! Kukhona okukodwa okuchofoza kule fayela noma isixhumanisi, ukuze ama-virus weThrojani aqale umsebenzi wawo. Ngakho uzivikela kanjani kulezi zinhlelo ezinonya? Ungaqhubeka kanjani uma amagciwane ahlasela ikhompyutha yakho? Mayelana nalokhu nezinye izinto eziningi esinazo manje futhi sithole.

Indlela yokususa igciwane le-Trojan?

Uma usabhekana nale nkathazo, bese uqala ukwenza ngokushesha. Bheka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho iziphatha kanjani. Uma kuwukuthi uqobo uvula, uqala zonke izinhlobo zebhansela nezithombe, noma ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho, wenza ezinye izenzo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkinga yamagciwane, noma kunalokho uhlelo lweTrojan. Futhi uma ungayeki ngesikhathi, khona-ke usengozini yokulahlekelwa lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-PC yakho. Futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhompyutha yakho ingakwazi "ukushabalala". Ngokuvamile, ama-virus weThrojani ayatholakala kumafayela we-intanethi yesikhashana (ama-intanethi ama-intanethi). Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe lezi zinambuzane, ungamane uvele usule le folda. Kodwa, ngeshwa, le ndlela ayibhekwa njengeyasebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokulwa negciwane lokulwa neTrojans. Inokwethenjelwa futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu ingabhekwa njengeCaspersky Anti-Virus, Avast noDktWeb. Kunomunye umbuso osebenzayo owenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuseshwa nokubhubhisa amaTrojans - "iTrojan Remover". Namuhla ungakwazi ukulanda kalula i-demo version yalolu hlelo, oluzotholakala ukusetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi sanele ukwelapha ikhompyutha.

Indlela yokuvimbela ukungena kweTrojans?

Ukuvimbela kangcono ukwedlula ukwelashwa - leli qiniso eliyaziwayo lingabhekwa ngokuphepha kumagciwane atshaya ikhompyutha yethu. Ngakho, ukuvikela i-PC yakho ezinhlelweni ezinonya, kumele:

• Landela lo mthetho: isheke esingcono kakhulu se-malware siskena uhlelo kumodi ephephile.
• Landa ulwazi kuphela kumasayithi athembekile anedumela elihle.
• Ungalokothi ugijime ezixhumaneni eziza e-mail yakho kusuka kubasebenzisi abangaziwa. Futhi, ungachofoli kumkhangiso ohlukile wombala, ogcwele izingosi eziningi (njengokuthi "Indlela yokulahlekelwa isisindo ezinsukwini ezingu-5", "Zingaki izingane ozothola?", Njll.). Njengomthetho, ngokwenza izenzo ezinjalo, ubungozi bokuthatha noma yiliphi igciwane noma ulahlekelwe imali efonini.
• Uma kungazelelwe ikhompiyutha yaqala ukusebenza ngandlela-thile ngendlela ehlukile: hlala, uvale ngeso lengqondo, njll, bese uvula ngokushesha unqulo wesi arab bese uskena uhlelo.
• Uma kunokwenzeka, ngezikhathi ezithile uphinda uphinde uphonsa wonke amadokhumenti nezithombe kumidiya ekhishwayo. Ngakho-ke, uzozivikela ekulahlekelweni kolwazi olubalulekile, uma kungazelelwe uhlaselwe yi-Trojan virus.

Isiphetho

Njengoba usuvele uqonde, ukuthi awuzange ube nombuzo mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani iThrojani, kudingeka ufake i-anti-virus enhle ku-PC. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuthola kwi-inthanethi: ungahambisani nezixhumanisi ezingaziwa, ukulanda ulwazi kuphela kwimithombo ethembekileyo neyethembayo, futhi futhi ungangeni ekukhangiseni ukukhangisa.