Umsuka wegama likaMorozov: ukufuna izimpande ebuhedeni

Konke kuqala ngesayensi efunda umsuka wamagama, i-onomastics. Nguye owangena esikhathini sangaphambili lobuqaba, engakhohlwa eRussia ebhapathiziwe, futhi wanikeza izimpendulo eziqondile emibuzo eminingi.

Amagama aseRussia

AmaSurnames awakhiwa isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka engama-400. Le nqubo yaqedwa ngekhulu le-XIX. Okokuqala bathola phezulu emphakathini, bese kuba abalimi, ababalelwa ku-90% wabantu.

Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokubunjwa kwama-Russian amagama

Umlando wokwakheka kwama-surnames uyathandeka kakhulu. Amagama okuqala atholakala kumazitalashini emazweni aseNovgorod emakhulwini e-13th-14th. Isibonelo, yikuphi igama lesiteketiso okwakungenxa yombongo wesibongo seMorozov? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngezansi. Ngekhulu le-16, ngokusho kwesigwebo sobukhosi, ama-boyars awanikezwa amagama ahlobene nezinto zabo zomhlaba. Abalimi bonke bawathola amagama abo kuphela emva kokuqedwa kwe-serfdom. Babevame ukuthatha imindeni ehloniphekile yamakhosi abo. I-cosmonaut yokuqala uGagarin izuze njengefa ngegama lakhe ngale ndlela. Futhi yimuphi umthombo wegama elithi Morozov? Lokhu kuseyimfihlakalo.

Izimfihlo zabanikazi

Ngaphambi kwesibongo samaBhayisikili kuyimfihlo encane. Lapho ebamba abanini babo, akekho owake wezwa ngebhayisikili. Ayikahlelwa okwamanje. Yanikezwa abafundisi be-euphony. Ukuhunyushwa kwakhe kusho "izinyawo ezisheshayo". Kuthiwani ngoGarmash? Lokhu, njengoba kwenzeka, isetshenziswe igama elingaphandle kokusebenzisa "isibhamu". Amagama asekelwe kumagama wendawo, iziteketiso, amagama ochwepheshe. Goncharov - kusobala ukuthi ukhokho wayengumbumbi, uKuznetsov, Kovalev - umkhandi. Kulula ngalokho. Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi imvelaphi yegama likaMorozov. Kodwa manje sisondelene kakhulu nokungaqali.

Yeka ukuthi ubuqaba bamaqaba bugcinwa kanjani ngabantu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibandla lobuKristu lalwa kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amagama angabhapathiziwe anikezelwa kanjani abangcwele, abantu abavamile banikela ingane yabo igama lesibili - umlindi ngokumelene iso elibi. Igama "sezulu", elidumile futhi elivamile, lalinguFrost. Bangamnika bani? U-Malchonka, owazalwa ezinsukwini ezinqabile zikaKhisimusi noKhisimusi, emaqabunga e- Epiphany, ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu ngoFebhuwari. Egameni labantu abaluleke kakhulu, ama-boyars, ngokwesibonelo, akha isibongo. Ngakho kancane kancane kuyacaca lapho i- "Frost" ivela khona: incazelo kanye nemfihlakalo yemvelaphi yesibongo. Cha, empeleni, ematheksthini ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka abantu basezindaweni ezihlukene bakhulunywa. Isizwe esivela kuNovgorod Gridin, indodana kaOphonas Moroz, asikakabi isibongo ngokugcwele. I-Gridin isondelene nayo. Kodwa igama lokugqugquzela ukwakheka kwegama lingatholakala kakade. I-philistine evela eKremenets isivele ibizwa ngokuthi imifushane: Frost Kalika. Umnikazi wezinhlayiya ubizwa ngokuthi uSerton Moroz Fedorov indodana Basin. Kulesi simo, igama lingase lakhiwe ngokusho kwezinketho ezintathu: Basin, Fedorov noMoroz. Okukhethwa kukho, kulele kuphela emkhakheni wokuqagela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uMoroz ubonakale. Umthombo wayo awukwazi ukukhishwa ngale ndlela.

Enye indlela

Awuke wahlangana nabantu abathandekayo, abathandekayo, kodwa nalabo abashisa amakhaza, noma ngisho nje beqhwaza? Ngakho igama lesidlaliso elithi Frost lingathola umuntu omdala ngobuciko bakhe, iqhwa futhi libandayo.

Igama elithi Frost lithandwa kuphi?

Kukholelwa ukuthi igama elidala kunazo zonke likaMoroz lalivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlonishwa kwabantu base-feudal. Ngakho-ke, u-Ivan Semenovich Moroz ukhulunywe phakathi nekhulu le-14 - enye yezinhlanga zasendulo zaseRussia. Kamuva baziwa ngokuthi iMorozovs. Igama elithi Moroz (umlando nomsuka) lihlotshaniswa namanye ama-boyars. Isibonelo, uGrigory Vasilyevich Popleva Frost. Inzalo yakhe yayiziqhenya ngokuqamba igama lomndeni waseMorozov-Poplevin. Isixhumi "-o" sijoyina uma igama liphela ngokuvumelana ngokuqinile: uMoroz - Morozov, Mikhail - Mikhailov, Ermak - Ermakov, Frol - Frolov. Uma impande yesibongo inokuphela "-a" noma "-y", bese ekupheleni kufakwa "-in": Kuzma-Kuzmin, Ilya-Ilyin. Isixhumi "-ev" sengezwa uma igama liphela nge-soft consonant: Alexei-Alekseev, iZayats-Zaitsev. Ama-Prefixes asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukubaluleka komphakathi kwegama elithi Morozov

Kwakuvele kucacile umsuka wegama elithi Morozov kusuka egameni lobuqaba elithi Moroz. Abantu bengazi kahle umuntu ogqoke leli gama, njengokuthi, kuqala, omkhulu, onamandla, onamandla futhi ongaphansi kwesibindi nobandayo. Kuye umnikazi waleli gama, lithinta ngendlela efanayo.

Igama elihle nelingavumelani uMorozov liphakathi kweziyishumi ezivame kakhulu. Ibuye igqokwe abantu bethu abadumile nabangaziwa.