Umsuka sonozungezilanga

Uhlelo elanga esiyingqayizivele, kanjani futhi kusukaphi - kungomusa kude ukuvula kuze kube sekupheleni imfihlakalo, nakuba ososayensi emakhulwini amaningi bazame kukhicita isithombe indalo yakhe. Singagcina ngokubu- wamukele noma wenqabe iphuzu yesimanje umbono ngomsuka sonozungezilanga, kodwa isintu kuba eminyaka namanje abaningi kuyoba puzzle. Noma kunjalo, kukhona eziningana imibono eyayisinesikhathi yisayensi ngezingozi ivela khona, esizokhuluma ukumboza kulesi sihloko.

Isazi sefilosofi-German Kant ekhulwini XVIII, wasikisela ukuba ohlelweni solar kwakhiwa kusuka ifu izinhlayiya eziningi abandayo ukuthi ziyahamba njalo futhi ayihlelekile. Omunye usosayensi, waseFrance Laplace, liphakamisa 1796 ukuthi umsuka sonozungezilanga ngenxa esigaxeni njalo ujikelezisa ngokuphelele igesi.

Naphezu mbono eziningi, ngokucacile bamukela iqiniso owaziwa: kwenqwaba kohlelo - ilanga namaplanethi, okuyinto zitholakala emhlabeni ke, ujikeleze one direction emhlabeni axis awo kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo emhlabeni wonke.

Namuhla, ososayensi bayavuma ukuthi umsuka okungenzeka kakhulu yesimiso sonozungezilanga ehlangene igesi-uthuli lokushisa mass ongaphakeme, okungukuthi efwini kokuqala ehamba izungeze ilanga. Izinhlayiyana kule ifu kancane kancane basakaza, ukwakha akwazi ukugcina, ukushuba zazo kade lingaphansi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kuka ubukhulu babo. Ukuba motion njalo, usayizi kuyizinhlayiyana emikhulu edonsela ezincane. Lokhu kuye kwaba negalelo kumiswa emizimbeni ezinkulu, amaplanethi isb.

Umhlaba, noma kunalokho isisindo salo luyanda, ngokuvumelana izibalo ososayensi, amakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka. Ekuqaleni, ebusweni kwakubanda kakhulu, baqala ashisise kuphela ngenxa yesenzo izakhi radioactive, njengoba ochwepheshe basikisela. Ososayensi ukutadisha imisuka sonozungezilanga, bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi yembathani umhlaba uncibilike. Ngakho yizakhi ezisindayo kwakhiwa core eMhlabeni, kanye ukuxegiselwa - ebusweni ungqimba noma uqweqwe. Ngendlela efanayo kwaba ukubunjwa iziphuphutheki planethi.

imicabango abathandwayo ngemvelaphi sonozungezilanga esashiwo ososayensi ezihlukahlukene sonke isikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, isazi sezinkanyezi IsiZulu uthi Hoyle ukuthi Sun ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwaba ihlule igesi-uthuli esigaxeni, lapho magnetic field lapho. Waqale wabekwa ligijima ngejubane elikhulu, njengoba kamuva ngenxa yamandla kazibuthe omhlaba Ukujikeleza yalo uqale ukuncipha.

Omunye umbono ezithakazelisayo kwahlongozwa O. Yu. Shmidtom. Njengoba aphakanyisiwe usosayensi naphakathi esebenza ukwakha amaplanethi ucezu ifu interstellar gas-uthuli ingxube. It kunezinxushunxushu ukushayisana okuholela izinhlayiya kwakheka condensations eziningi. imfundo Major ukwandisa kancane kancane ngosayizi futhi babe ayazika. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo embonweni wakhe umfanekiso "lwegciwane" amaplanethi esizayo. Beats ezenzeka lapho kungqubuzana, neqhaza yokuthi zazo zingaphazami zifana embuthanweni, futhi ekugcineni ukunyakaza kwabo uzungeza ilanga kuphikelela.

Uhlelo elanga kanye nemvelaphi yawo kufundvwe ezikhungweni eziningi owaziwa emhlabeni. Ukudlulisa uhlelo yonyaka International Congress ukufaka izingxoxo esiyisibopho le nkinga, futhi kwaba nezingxoxo ngokuphindiwe ubuhanjelwe ehola ochwepheshe isiRashiya ababevela Nomhlaba Isikhungo Academy of Sciences.

Ezijulile ucwaningo ngesihloko esithi "Uhlelo elanga kanye nemvelaphi yawo kuyinto" indawo ebalulekile, futhi izimali ukuqaliswa yabo abelwe kusukela isabelomali isimo. Kuyofika isikhathi, futhi sibonga nomsebenzi wokuzikhandla ososayensi kancane ukuvula kwesihenqo ekusithekeni, ukuze labantu eMhlabeni ungase ufunde kabanzi mayelana umsuka iplanethi yethu emangalisayo.