Umlando izibopho eSoviet Union kanye nendima yabo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-USSR izibopho engunyaza ngo-1922. Uhulumeni waseSoviet kwadingeka ukufuna izimali wokubuyiselwa umkhakha nezolimo, abhidlizwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe I futhi kulwiwa. zimali angaphandle kukhona ekujaheni ukutshala, namabhange ngamazwe ukuboleka. umnotho wezwe lalibhidlike. bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo imali. I kuphela owayenganikela abanike - lesi sizwe.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izibopho ezikhona

Amabhondi USSR loan uhulumeni itholakala amafomu amabili: njengoba amaphesenti futhi win-win. On the uqala akhokhe inzalo ngesilinganiso 3-4% ngonyaka, wesibili ayeba imibuthano yonyaka. Isibopho kulokhu kwaba into efana ithikithi lottery. Izinkokhelo ezenziwe kuphela ukuphepha, ogama inombolo kwenzakala umuntu ngokuwina.

ukubuyiswa kwemali isikhathi sakho esigcwele uhulumeni izikweletu kubantu abasendaweni engaphansi iminyaka engu-20. Yiqiniso, akekho owayekholelwa ukuthi isimo okungenani into ngabo, nika, futhi ukwehla eyalandela revaluation zokuqhubeka lethenjwe lokho uzokhokhelwa okungenani ezinye imali. Akekho wathatha eU.SSR izibopho njengoba insimbi wezimali wayenemfuyo kanye nokulondolozwa dolobha.

Wayengubani umthengi oyinhloko

Ukuthenga izibopho waqale ophoqelelwe phezu, kodwa kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso yokuzithandela ngokomthetho. Abokuqala ziphoqelelwe ukuba ukuthenga izibopho kahulumeni wase-USSR babe osomabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (nepmen), abanikazi bamazwe ezinkulu (amapulazi collective sasingakafiki babanjwa), abasebenzi namafemu. Eyokuqala izibambiso esikhishwe ngaphansi imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nemikhiqizo ye ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa uhlelo lwezimali izibopho ithengiswe ngemali.

Iphepha wathenga ngoba kwaba saziso (abaningi abazange ubuze, ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo susa lemali kusuka Iholo yakho). Waqonda njengoba omunye nje intela intela. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungakhokhi ku izibopho eU.SSR ngo WaseRussia kukhona nhlobo nomthetho icala. Abahlukile emlandweni Russia kokuqulwa kwecala ngo-2006 ku-izibopho ekhishwe ngo-1982. Lesi sigwebo sethulwe esivuna isimo, nokuyinto ezwakalayo. Russia akakwazi buyiselani zonke izikweletu eziye zenziwa yiSoviet Union, kubo bonke abanikazi kwamatayitela.

ekushayweni nezikhathi

United resort leli thuluzi akuyona njalo, njengoba abanye bathi. Kwakuwukubuyiselwa isilinganiso ophoqelelwe, ukwedlula isifiso waphinda baphange labantu. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho isimanga yokuthi ekuqaleni kosuku udaba kuhambisane zikhathi nezinezinhlekelele kakhulu emlandweni wezwe lethu. loan Amabhondi USSR zakhishwa eminyakeni elandelayo:

• iminyaka 1922-27. - emva Okokuqala Umhlaba futhi kulwiwa. Umnotho ababuthakathaka kakade labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa imali eyayidingeka.
• iminyaka 1927-41. - yashesha kwezimboni. Izwe uyakhile izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1,000 ngonyaka. EU.SSR iba amazwe anezimboni. I yokudayisa isibopho uye ukuthenga imishini kanye patent.
• Kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1946. - ngesikhathi sesigaba asebenzayo yempi. Ukuthuthukisa begodu bahlanganise impumelelo kudingeka kakhulu nezempi kanye nezinhlamvu ngangokunokwenzeka. Amabhondi ethengwayo up ngokuthi "amakhekhe ashisayo". Ukunqoba phezu kwabantu amaNazi kokululama imali noma amandla. Ngo-1942, inani lamasheya ithengiswe kudlulwe kuphela 2 izinsuku lokuqala daba ruble 10 bhiliyoni.
• iminyaka 1946-57. - ngemva kwempi kwakukhona esiphuthumayo imali. Isigamu yezwe kwacekeleka phansi. Kudingeka umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo izimali.
• iminyaka 1957-89. - izibopho esetshenziswa njengoba inqwaba amathuluzi. Capital izakhamuzi asetshenziswa kumiswa isabelomali isimo.

Kwaba nezikhathi lapho isimo selule maturities iminyaka embalwa. Izibambiso yehliswa. Naphezu izinyathelo ezinjalo, asilandelwanga ngesiphazamiso. Wonke ngothi lwawo ayazi ukuthi imali iya ezinhle umphakathi, futhi musa kuxazululwe phezu akhawunti olusemthethweni emabhange angaphandle.

Wawukuphi ukuqhutshwa

Imali abayithola waya ukuvuselelwa kanye nentuthuko yezwe, ekuthuthukiseni impilo yezakhamuzi abavamile Soviet. Ezakha inkampani - Kwakukhona imisebenzi emisha. Manufactured ezidayiswayo. Umnotho Soviet. Abantu zakhokhelwa, inhlalakahle anda.

isiphetho

Mayelana uhulumeni kahle kangakanani noma kabi etholwe ningabuyiseli ngokugcwele izikweletu zalo ukuba izakhamuzi, okuyinto ke "vtyuhivat" okungenamsoco izibopho, inkinga namanje impikiswano. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi akulungile. Abanye - kobana ayikho into elikhuni cha, futhi zonke abanikazi izibambiso wathola izimali ngokugcwele. Nakuba ofakazi uthi okuphambene ngalezo zikhathi. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle usizo lwezimali zabantu abavamile kuzofuneka ukuthi industrialize, ukuqinisekisa ukunqoba seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kanye nokululama kwayo yezwe. Imali amvusa ukudayiswa izibopho e-USSR, noma nakha izindlu, izibhedlela, ojantshi, izimboni.

Ngokwazi nezenzo zikahulumeni senalungisiswa, yahlulelani ngokwakho. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulinganisela noma elihunyushwe wesimanje, ushintsho esikhathini esidlule akanalutho ukuba.