Umisiwe kwenhliziyo, izinhlobo arrhythmias, fibrillation izimbangela

Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka emzimbeni ngokuvamile okwethusayo kunokujwayelekile, ngaphandle yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba womuntu? Yiqiniso, umisiwe enhliziyweni! Njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu insimbi ezinzima ngaphambili ukungabi khona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Umisiwe wenhliziyo - kuba izimo eyodwa noma amaningi nesenzakalo of emizweni ezingemnandi endaweni imisipha yenhliziyo nge ukubonakaliswa ezahlukene. Okungukuthi, "turning", "ukuhwalala" stop (short-term) noma "gurgling" enhliziyweni. Kungase kuhambisane umuzwa "yinhlama" emphinjeni, kancane iphika, isiyezi kanye ngisho niphele amandla. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni emva kokudla kulesi sikhundla lisalele.

izinhlobo arrhythmias

Kuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwe-inhliziyo (igama yezokwelapha - arrhythmia) empeleni yayo - ushintsho amandla, imvamisa futhi njalo ukusikwa of imisipha yenhliziyo. Kule ndaba, kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo arrhythmias:

• Arrythmia. Okunqumayo uyisifushaniso olulodwa kwesikhathi inhliziyo. Iningi sihamba kungaqashelwa, kodwa kuhambisana Ukuwohloka jikelele inhlalakahle kanye ukusebenza kwefoni. Itholwa ngenxa electrocardiography (ECG). arrhythmia eliphakeme lingase ukwandisa isibalo nakwisyncope futhi angina futhi ivuselele ukuthuthukiswa fibrillation atrial.
• Bradycardia. Kunqunywa okwehlisa izinga inhliziyo nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele umsebenzi engeyokuqala itheku. Abanye abasubathi (uma ukuqina ezinhle esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi) ubhekwa isimo zemvelo kuphela. Lapho deceleration ngokweqile kwenzeka nokuncipha ukugeleza kwegazi. Kukhona ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo futhi ukuntula izakhi, eza izitho ezahlukene. Umphumela ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi (kufika ku yokufikelwa), ukulahlekelwa igazi ingcindezi ukuzinza.
• Tachycardia. Ezimisele ukushaya kwenhliziyo ukusheshisa ukusebenza ngesikhathi okhulisa itheku. Nge ukwanda ngokomzimba noma okwengqondo (ukwesaba nokukhathazeka) umthwalo, lolu hlobo arrhythmia kubhekwa kuyinsakavukela (uma ngemva amaholidi sivele ukuphumula). Kwezinye izimo, tachycardia eziphikelelayo kuholela Ukuwohloka nezinkinga esivimba amanzi futhi kwegazi. Kukhona ingozi yenhliziyo Umthambo isifo futhi senhliziyo. Lolu hlobo arrhythmia kuwuphawu izifo eziningi ezinkulu.
• fibrillation atrial (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo crazy"). Zimisele ukusebenza engalungile lonke myocardium. ukusikwa ngokungahlelekile we imisipha yenhliziyo kusikisela ukuba khona isifo senhliziyo (isibonelo, usezuze futhi yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso, zenhliziyo, umfutho ophakeme wegazi) kuhambisana ubuthakathaka, iphika, isiyezi, kunciphisa umfutho wegazi nezinye izinkathazo.

Mshini kwenhliziyo isigqi ukwehluleka

Ukwehluleka singenzeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo. Okungukuthi, emsebenzini:

• Atria. umsebenzi wabo ukuze siyifeze igazi phakathi ventricles.
• Ventricles. Umsebenzi wabo liqukethe uzotshala igazi wonke umzimba.
• Itheku engeyokuqala. Umsebenzi wayo ukukhiqiza umfutho ezidingekayo ukunciphisa senhliziyo esilimele.
• node Atrioventricular. Umsebenzi wakhe - ishayela unyathela amabhuleki ukuze ukusikwa atrial livelile ngaphambi ventricular ukusikwa.

izimbangela arrhythmia

Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo (arrhythmia) kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

• isifo senhliziyo.
• Pathology isimiso sezinzwa.
• Izifo kohlelo endocrine.
• Ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo.
• ukucindezeleka ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo.
• Tifo letibangwa pheshana emathunjini.
• Ukweqisa ophuzweni oludakayo, ukubhema, noma izinhlobo ezithile uphuzo.
• Okunye izimbangela bungavami.

Ukuze sithole kobukhulu isimo sokugembula kanye nesimo zako, ukubonisana yezokwelapha kudingekile neluhlolo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo arrhythmias kungatholakala i electrocardiogram. Ngokusekelwe imiphumela yocwaningo iseluleko okwengeziwe futhi kadokotela nguchwepheshe.