Umgogodla isimila: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Omunye izizathu ezijwayelekile ngokufuna usizo lodokotela - kungcono ubuhlungu emuva. It kungadalwa izizathu ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nkinga akunakugwenywa. Ukuze yansukuzonke ubuhlungu emizweni noma abukhali, nakuba lokhu kuyinto icala elingalodwa, ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi kuba kwesizathu esinzulu. Kungaba sindisa iphutha evamile, futhi mhlawumbe ukufihla isimila umgogodla.

Omunye izizathu ezijwayelekile ngokufuna usizo lodokotela - kungcono ubuhlungu emuva. It kungadalwa izizathu ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nkinga akunakugwenywa. Ukuze yansukuzonke ubuhlungu emizweni noma abukhali, nakuba lokhu kuyinto icala elingalodwa, ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi kuba kwesizathu esinzulu. Kungaba sindisa iphutha evamile, futhi mhlawumbe ukufihla isimila umgogodla. Izimpawu zingase zibe efana sciatica ezivamile. Nokho, kufanele ngabe yikuphi kudokotela. On lokho kungaba isimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa imfundo enjalo sizoxoxa ngokwengeziwe.

Izimbangela izimila umgogodla

Njengamanje, alikho izizathu ethize ukubonakala isimila kumiswa emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa nesenzakalo:

• khona isimila kwetinhlavu umndeni;
• ukusebenza umsebenzi enobungozi;
• anda isizinda ngemisebe;
• ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside elangeni;
• ukubhema.

Zonke lezi zici kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa isimila inchubekelembili.

On the nesenzakalo izimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni nalo ehlaselwe izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• ukulimala of ikholomu umgogodla;
• izifo yomgogodla.

Ngo kusaqalwa inqubo isimila ibizwa ngokuthi primary. amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ukuthi usanda kuqala ukuvela ikholomu umgogodla, kodwa uyakhula isimila umgogodla. Izimpawu e kusaqalwa omnene.

umdlavuza amaseli Uvele umzimba amathambo abazenzi kalula kuwo wonke umzimba, njengoba kukhona esihle liningi igazi. Ukuthola izitsha, amaseli umdlavuza sokudiliza ithambo izicubu metastases kwakhiwa. Ngakho ezikhulayo isimila esibulalayo esikhula yomgogodla, izimpawu kulesigaba ngeke kakade ukukusho kahle, njengoba eshaya emgogodleni.

Movement of izimila kanye kwebalingisi yabo

Neoplasms kungaba ingozi noma siba umdlavuza.

Okunhlobonhlobo izimila yomgogodla:

• lwamathambo uhlelo izimila;
• ithambo izimila;
• izimila imisuka ehlukahlukene;
• izimila metastatic;
• koda.

Ukuze ingozi zihlanganisa:

• Osteohodroma. ithambo sithambile embozwe uqwanga. Kuvamile kakhulu abafana ngesikhathi ukukhula.
• osteoma Osteoid. Lapho kuvela Kugcwele ithambo ekhasa lukhula. Senzeka ebudaleni, ikakhulukazi abafana.
• Osteoblastoma. Ungavali ngophawu amathambo. Akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni kanye intsha.
• Giant iseli lwesimila. It yakhiwa multinucleated giant amaseli. Kwenzeka ogxile kwabesifazane.
• granuloma Eosinophilic. ukukhula okungavamile amaseli kwezicubu okuxekethile zezinzwa, esishukumisela amathambo.
• Hemangioma. Kungaba ngasiphi yobudala. Lokhu anomalously athuthukile imithambo yegazi.

• Aneurysmal ithambo simila. Phuma umnkantsha izikhala kukhona isakhiwo pooling eyeqile sikhule kwangaphandle. Kungenzeka izingane zisencane.

umdlavuza eyinhloko izimila emgogodleni:

• Clasmocytoma. Le nhlanganisela amangqamuzana elahlekile izibonakaliso uwahlukanise kwabanye.
• Chondrosarcoma. Ukhula kancane. Siqukethe uqwanga. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka amadoda amadala.
• Osteosarcoma. Ingabe elikhula ngokushesha futhi yakhiwa osteoid neoplastic ingase ihlanganise fibro futhi hondrosarkomatoznye izingxenye.
• Sarcoma Ewing sika. Ezinganeni esemncane. Umsuka engaziwa.
• Chordoma. Kutfutfukisa kusukela iziqalo of kuzithinta. Kungaba ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu emva kweminyaka engu-30.

I yesibili izimila umgogodla kukhona izimila metastatic.

Njengomthetho, emgogodleni kuthintwa ngemihlume kwezitho ezilandelayo:

• izinso;
• umdlavuza webele;
• wendlala;
• indlala yegilo.

Metastatic, ngisho isimila encane thoracic izimpawu emgogodleni babonakalise. It Ngokuphawulekayo kuthinta ukusebenza liye enhliziyweni, emaphashini futhi imithambo yegazi. ukwehluleka Okungenzeka kulezi zinhlelo.

Cabanga yikho okuyakuba khona, uma kukhona isimila yomgogodla, izimpawu eminyangweni yalo ehlukahlukene.

Izimpawu kuwuphawu lwesimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni wesibeletho

inqubo Neoplastic esifundeni wesibeletho kakhulu kuthinta isimo jikelele we muntu, iseduze ubuchopho.

Isimila we wesibeletho izimpawu emgogodleni ikholomu vertebral kuyodingeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu ophikelelayo entanyeni;
• kungenzeka ukukhubazeka isikhashana esinqunyiwe;

• ukukhubazeka kwemisipha intercostal kungaholela ukuboshwa zokuphefumula;
• yokufikelwa;
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza kungenzeka;
• izikhalazo yikhanda;
• ikhoma;
• isiyezi;
• inqubo singagwinyi iphazamisekile.

Uma ukucindezeleka ngemithambo jugular, ubuhlungu kwenzeka endaweni yesimila. Lapho ngokutshekisa ikhanda ikhanda. Futhi, izimpawu wesibeletho emgogodleni isimila namanje ezifana izinhlungu sokudubula esandleni sakhe, imbuthuma entanyeni, ngisho emhlathini.

Ziyini izimpawu yesimila thoracic?

Isimila obakheka ngale umnyango - ayingozi kakhulu. Ngoba kule ndawo konke izitho ezibalulekile: nenhliziyo, izinso, amaphaphu kanye nabanye. Growing isimila kuphazamisa umsebenzi wabo. izimpawu isimila ka emgogodleni thoracic kuyodingeka lokhu okulandelayo:

• iziyaluyalu ukuthuthukiswa ohlelweni senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• iphika;
• ukwephulwa wokugaya ukudla;
• Umfutho wegazi lehla;
• ukuzivocavoca ukungabekezelelani;
• kuqala okusheshayo ukukhathala.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba basakaze ubuhlungu enhliziyweni ndawo, esifubeni, emzimbeni noma ubuhlungu izingalo.

Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-thoracic emgogodleni isimila, izimpawu, ukwelashwa kufanele wawuqondiswa udokotela, ngakho esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungase kudingeke ukupholisa yokufakelwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, uma kukhona isimila esibulalayo esikhula yomgogodla thoracic, ukwelashwa umsebenzi is contraindicated. Njengoba isimo kungaba ngokushesha ukuwohloka, ukugwema ukuhlala ucindezelekile.

Izimpawu izimila yomgogodla lumbosacral

Izimila kule ngxenye ikholomu umgogodla kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nomthelela okhalo kwezitho izinyawo ukuzwela. I izinsolo kancane on ukuthuthukisa isifo akunakugwenywa.

izimpawu isimila lumbar nomgogodla kuyoba kanje:

• njalo ubuhlungu emuva;
• nobunzima ukuhamba;
• ukwehluleka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane;
• ukungasebenzi uhlelo genitourinary;
• kwehle ukuzwela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni aphansi;
• ukuchama nenza sokuzikhulula;
• ubuthakathaka ezingabantu.

Uma isimila ikhula emgogodleni izimpawu lumbar ngezinye izikhathi kufana kakhulu izimpawu sciatica. Ingabe sicindezelwe izimpande umgogodla.

ISidlo izenzakalo ezifana:

• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo e lumbago nge hip noma izibunu;
• ekunciphiseni nozwela nasemilenzeni aphansi kanye ushintsho umbala. Futhi, unyawo bangaba Tint bluish, abandayo uma uyithinta.

Lena ukuchayeka esinzulu kungase kubangele ukukhubazeka noma ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo nozwela izinyawo. Izimpawu sacral emgogodleni izimila iyafana kulabo lapho isimila itholakala yomgogodla lumbar, njengobana kutjengiswa ngemuva aphansi.

Izimpawu izimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni

Lapho sichaza ngaphambili, isimila kungenzeka ingozi noma abulalayo. Kusukela onjani isimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni lincike ohlotsheni yokwelashwa.

izimpawu ezivamile izimila benign kabuhlungu emgogodleni:

• isimila has a capsule;
• isimila ikhula, inyuka ngobukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela iqala cindezela zezicubu ezizungezile;
• Benign isimila cells uhlukanise kanini, ngoba umahluko kakhulu;
• ukukhula kancane kakhulu;
• kungekho metastases.

izimila Benign ziphathwa ngempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlinza isimila kungenziwa lususwe. Nokho, lokhu kuyinto ukusebenza nzima kakhulu, ngoba konke lokhu kwenziwe esondelene kakhulu umgogodla, nge eziningi emsipheni nezitsha ezinkulu igazi.

Izimpawu isimila esibulalayo ku yomgogodla:

• alinaso capsule;
• amila kwezitho zomzimba eduze nezicubu;
• Isimila cells, bavame ukuhlukaniswa;
• imfundo likhula ngokushesha;
• uye metastasized.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela izici ezivamile isimila esibulalayo yomgogodla nomgogodla. izimpawu:

• okungazelelwe kwesisindo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• ubuthaka emzimbeni;
• ukukhathala kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngisho ngesikhathi umsebenzi ongaphakeme ngokomzimba;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• isicanucanu;
• ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• Kukhona izimpawu kwangaphandle, uma isimila ikhula phandle;
• ukukhubazeka we ezingalweni kanye nasemilenzeni;
• ukuba ndikindiki imisipha ukudikiza.

Bound ukuba nezimpawu zesifo isimila esibulalayo sokukhubazeka komgogodla. Photo kubonisa ukuthi unesimila ngendlela elibukeka ngayo, uma ekhula kwangaphandle.

Zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila umgogodla

Okokuqala, isiguli kufanele lihlolwe udokotela.

Yini izimpawu kungathola uchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• ukuhamba elinganiselwe;
• ukugobeka komhlandla;
• ukwephulwa ukuma, Gait, ukunyakaza;
• imisipha yoma;
• okungalindelekile imisipha Kufinyeta;
• iphuzu ngimnene esiphezulu;
• imfundo okusha;
• khona imisipha spasm noma itlhogeko;
• yokuntuleka nozwela imisipha;
• ukwephulwa of umsipha ikhaliphe ezijulile.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwakukhona izinsolo inqubo metastatic, ukuqhuba behlolwa obuphelele. Yiqiniso, ngeke liphinyiselwe uma kukhona isimila esibulalayo esikhula yomgogodla, izimpawu.

palpation indlela wahlola:

• umdlavuza webele;
• yegilo;
• ingemuva;
• indlala wendlala.

Ukucacisa ukuhlolwa laboratory uphethwe ebekiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• ephelele kakhulu segazi;
• urinalysis.

Isiguli uthunyelwa i-X ray. Uma kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi ukuvuvukala senzeka, kubalulekile ukuthumela isiguli ukuxilongwa okujuli- ngaphezulu i oncologist futhi udokotela ohlinza izinzwa.

Ukuze kufezeke kwasendaweni yenqubo unesimila ukunquma isinyathelo yayo uqoke MRIs. Lena indlela abaningi ulwazi locwaningo. Unika isithombe egqinsiwe hhayi kuphela isimila kodwa futhi ku izinguquko izitho eduze, degree of amila ezitsheni zakhe igazi nezinye izicubu.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona degree of umsebenzi yesimila, usebenzisa radioisotope ukuskena. Indlela okusebenza:

1. Isiguli saphathwa izidakamizwa ngemithambo yegazi ekhethekile has a ilebula enemisebe. It aqoqana isimila nezicubu.
2. Khona-ke, usebenzisa gamma ikhamera ekhethekile inquma ukuthi ungasabalalisa izidakamizwa izitho.

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi noma cha umdlavuza, futhi ukuthola isakhiwo yayo, wasebenzisa biopsy. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile sifakwe ezijulile yesimila. Thatha obuncane kwezicubu kamuva kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu.

Izindlela ekwelapheni izimila umgogodla

Ukuze uhlobo indlela yokwelapha isimila ngamunye ikhethwa ngamunye, ucabangela izici zayo kanye nendawo. Mhlawumbe inhlanganisela izindlela eziningana.

Ake sibone ukuthi yini izinhlobo ezihlukene zokwelashwa.

1. pharmacotherapy.

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, analgesics, ukusiza abekezelele ubuhlungu. Lokhu kwelashwa imithi futhi okungezona kwezidakamizwa. Njengoba nabo basebenzisa izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ngesimo imijovo suppositories.

Lokhu izidakamizwa ezingekho kwezidakamizwa:

• "Analgin";
• "Diclofenac";
• "Ketanov";
• "Nurofen";
• "Aspirin".

izidakamizwa iNarcotic:

• "Tramadol";
• "Morphine";
• "Promedol".

izidakamizwa iNarcotic akhishwe ngenxa yezizathu ekhethekile kuphela futhi uthenge izindlela ezikhethekile.

2. Ukususwa izimila.

kulahlwa Yazisa izimila akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho-ke kungaba eseduze kakhulu emgogodleni, izitho ezibalulekile.

ukususa kanjani isimila:

• isimila lususwe;
• ingxenye isuswe wesabelo etholakalayo yesimila. Ukuze okusele nethonya elikhulu ngokuba ezinye izindlela;
• imisebenzi ezihambisa ubuhlungu kunciphisa ukubukeka nezinye izimpawu. Ngokuvamile, awusebenzi nomthelela emphumeleni. Ungakwazi ukusula yonke noma ingxenye yesimila, kodwa ahlale metastases. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu.

3. Non-kuhlinzwa indlela yokwelashwa.

• Uma isimila ingozi yomgogodla, izimpawu zikahle kakhulu noma sahlukene nalo, asebekhulile ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile ekhethiwe indlela observation. Kuncike ekutheni isimila akusho ithuthuke futhi akusho ukusongela nezinye izitho.
• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo noma ngemisebe. Isetshenziswa uma Ithumba inoperable noma ingxenye yalo. Umdlavuza amaseli noma ukubhubhisa izinsalela emisebeni. Lolu hlobo ukwelashwa kunganciphisa usayizi isimila, sinciphise izinga lokutholakala kwengculazi ukukhula, kuthinta inani metastases, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukususa.
• ukwelashwa Afunwayo. It ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibangela umonakalo okuncane umzimba iyonke. Njengoba indlela esetshenziswa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kakhulu ezinobuthi e ukwelashwa ngemisebe - ngemisebe, kuyoba zibulale umzimba wonke, hhayi kuphela inqubo lwesimila.

izindlela Traditional izimila ukwelapha

Kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana imithi yendabuko ekwelapheni izimila umgogodla.

Sebenzisa amacebiso Folk abelaphi ukwelapha izifo ezifana ikhombisa umkhuba eside, nesigqi. Kodwa ukusebenzisa lezi izindlela kungukuthi kungavunyelwe izinhlangano kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Lena akuyona ukuba ayiyeke le ndlela yokwelapha, okuyinto isiqoke udokotela.

Qala ukusebenzisa amanye noma kazwelonke nemiyalelo okudingekayo kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. Ungenciki kuphela ukwelashwa ethandwa, lesi sifo singumbulali Cishe ukusebenzisa ke ukunqoba amathuba wakhe kuyoba encane kakhulu.

Sithi ezinye izitshalo ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimila umgogodla:

• celandine;
• ginseng;
• Umuthi we-oki namagxolo;
• viburnum;
• ukhova;
• mummy;
• wort iSt John sika nabanye abaningi.

Okudambisa ubuhlungu ukulungiselela liqueurs ehlukahlukene amacala.

Ukuze wehlise ubuhlungu usebenzisa ukuzihlikihla:

Kuyadingeka ukuthatha lezi zingxenye: kaphalafini, amafutha sunflower, evutha eCayenne pepper. Zonke izithako uhlanganise futhi sokunika ke endaweni emnyama ngesonto. Bezihlikihla esetshenziswa kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala.

Infusions yokusetshenziswa ukuvimbela isimila ukukhula. Nansi enye:

It ibhalwe kusukela empandeni ginseng. Kuyadingeka ukuba ugaye futhi uthele 0.5 amalitha vodka. Sokunika endaweni emnyama cishe amasonto amathathu. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo uma udinga ukwenza 5 amagremu, izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 lapho ethola sehliselwe 2.5 amagremu ngosuku. Qhubeka ukuthola ingakapheli nenyanga. Khona-ke kudingeka wenze ikhefu izinsuku ezingu-12 bese uphinda Yiqiniso futhi.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi khona isimila kabuhlungu emgogodleni akufanele kube nzima ukwenza ukuvivinya umzimba, dala umthwalo. Ukunakekela kumele kube ezolile futhi ubuke ekudleni kwakho, bayeke imikhuba emibi.

Kwenzekani kumuntu onalesi sifo isimila umgogodla?

It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, siyoba yini umphumela umgogodla isimila nesineke. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube lwesimila. Ebulalayo noma ingozi.
• Beka lwesimila.
• Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa. I ngaphambili wathola futhi ngiqale ukwelashwa, ngcono ithuba lokululama.
• Ukuba khona izifo.
• yobudala wesiguli.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona metastases kwezinye izitho.

Prevention izimila umgogodla

Sigxila imithetho eyisisekelo ambalwa ukwakheka zokuvimbela emgogodleni isimila:

• Kufanele sidlule kokuxilongwa waminyaka yonke i oncologist izinto futhi iphumelele ekuhlolweni kubantu abasengozini. Okungukuthi, labo babe ufuzo ezimbi, izimo abampofu yokusebenza, abantu bevaleleke ngaphansi kwethonya emisebeni ionizing, nokunye.
• Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi izimila ingozi. Mabangasho zibe ebulalayo. Gcina ukulawula inqubo.
• ukuxhumana Limited ne amakhemikhali ayingozi.
• Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Gwema balimala eqolo. Ugcina iziqondiso zokuphepha.
• Yeka ukubhema.
• Akugweme ukuchayeka ngokungadingekile ilanga.
• Ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Kunoma ubuhlungu emuva kufanele kudokotela. Kunangaphambili ukuhlonza isifo, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.