Isifo samaphaphu - lokhu kuyingozi?

Isifo samaphaphu - yisishiso emaphashini, isifo i imvelo ezithathelwanayo, kubangelwa khona emzimbeni kwamagciwane, amagciwane. Naphezu okwakubonakala kuwukuphikisana Uma unganakile, inkimbinkimbi ukuvuvukala, lesi sifo kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-pneumonia - isifo kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuthi washeshe wasola kwezinso emaphashini kunzima.

Lesi sici izifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa yokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu yobudala kanye nezimo lapho ukukhula kwamagciwane kwenzeka lesiguli. Amagciwane ukuthi kumkhathaze ukuthuthukiswa pneumonia ezinganeni ezincane, abagulayo ekhaya, futhi indoda yokuguga, owayegula, isibonelo, ngesikhathi isesibhedlela, ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu kanye Izindlela zokwelapha nazo ezahlukene.

Isifo samaphaphu - isifo, ukuthuthukiswa ongatholakala ezibangelwa ama-virus, ama-fungus unicellular, ama-bacterium. Kuye onjani lwegciwane wamshaya isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kuyoba izimpawu ezahlukene zesifo. Isifo samaphaphu kungaba ezimbili ngendlela, esimweni lapho ukukhanya washaya ezimbili, futhi eyodwa emaceleni, uma hit kuphela omunye wabo - isibonelo, i-pneumonia kwesokunxele emaceleni. Izimali nazo severally, segmental, zinhlobo ebalulekile kanye nesifo Imininingwane.

Ekusebenteni, ezivame kakhulu webhaktheriya inyumoniya - ukuvuvukala kubangelwa uhlobo oluthile amagciwane. Ngaphambi kokufika ngezilapha magciwane (izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngaso abacindezela Amagciwane ahlukahlukene) kusukela isifo minyaka yonke amakhulu amaningana abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa. Namuhla le ukutheleleka iyaphendula kahle ekwelashweni futhi ngokuvamile akubangi ukuxakeka. Kutfutfukiswa pneumonia yegciwane ezimweni eziningi ngenxa obhekwe obuntu adenovirus noma umkhuhlane virus. Lesi sifo kunzima ngempela futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu has izinkinga. inyumoniya fungal singangena iziguli immunocompromised, isibonelo, abaphethwe immunodeficiency.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungakhetha esibhedlela futhi ukutheleleka umphakathi kuluthola. Eyokuqala lihlotshaniswa khona flora ethize webhaktheriya eziletha ukuhlala enwetshiwe esibhedlela inani leziguli kungabangela lesi sifo. Futhi kukhona isifiso inyumoniya elihlobene ne ephefumula ku amaphaphu mass angaphandle, futhi i-pneumonia congestive eba ngenxa nokunwetshiwe embhedeni ukuphumula noma ngenxa ukuphefumula engajulile.

Usola khona kwale ukutheleleka kungenziwa nokunwetshiwe lapho izinga lokushisa ophakamayo, abandayo isikhathi eside, ubuthakathaka ezinzima, ukukhwehlela, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni esifubeni. Ephambi kwezinduna lezi zimpawu kumele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abone udokotela. Kwezinye izimo, lo dokotela ongasenza ukuxilongwa ngesisekelo ukulalela ukukhanya eyodwa kuphela. Nokho, indlela eyinhloko uphethwe i-pneumonia kuyinto X-reyi yesifuba. Okunye survey ayadingeka kwamakhemikhali kanye segazi. Ngisho uzitshela ukuthi isiguli ayidingekile ukubeka esibhedlela okunye ukwelashwa, kuqhutshwa lezi zifundo, ukuhlolwa kufanele njalo kwenziwe ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukwelashwa ezifanele.