Umbungu elikhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: izici ukulethwa inqubo yayo

Abaningi bacabange ukuthi uma umuntu wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isisu esikhulu, ke ngempela waba nomntwana ezinkulu. Empeleni lokhu akulona iqiniso. Usayizi enkulu esiswini kungenzeka kube umphumela ngokweqile isisindo umama okhulelwe, polyhydramnios, noma izimila ukuthi avele ukhalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Vala umntwana ongakazalwa kunqunywa ultrasound. Lolu lwazi ke uma kuqhathaniswa ne Ubukhulu olukhethekile esiswini kanye ukhalo abesifazane, kanye nesikhundla kwesibeletho ke ifomula ibalwa isisindo esikiselwayo ingane. Ngu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa udokotela kufanele wazi isisindo elilinganisiwe umntwana, ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele esingalindelekile ngesikhathi inqubo zabasebenzi.

umbungu elikhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - lokhu kwenzelwe nje umqondo ngamunye ngamunye nowesifazane, kuye ngokuthi indawo nomntwana esizalweni kanye usayizi ukhalo.

izithelo ezinkulu: Izimbangela

Kukhona ezizathwini eziningana ezingase kuhilelani ukuthuthukiswa umbungu ezinkulu. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa nemingcele zofuzo, uma umama nobaba umntwana ozalwa enkulu ke amathuba okuba ingane yabo kuyodingeka usayizi umxhwele, impela high. Futhi, uma umama esizayo has izifo endocrine (i-hypothyroidism noma ngesifo sikashukela), i-fetus ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka umphumela umzimba siyabhubha kakade izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kubantu besifazane ingane yesibili ozalwa ngaphezulu ngesisindo kuka amazibulo. Kodwa lokhu kuthambekela neze kubhekwe njengoba umthetho, kusukela ukulethwa ubukhulu umbungu yesibili futhi okwalandela incike nezinye izinto (isibonelo, kwi inani elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya kwegazi, ukusebenza nge placenta, khona isisu ezisengozini nokunye).

izithelo ezinkulu: ukuzalwa

Ezimweni eziningi ezinjalo, le nqubo inezici ezithile:

1. Basebenzisa isikhathi esengeziwe. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda kwesikhathi yesibili (ukuxoshwa). Ukudlula ikhanda elikhulu ingane ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala kulokhu kudinga isikhathi esiningi, futhi ngendlela efanele, futhi senze omkhulu umzamo ingxenye umama umbelethisi.
2. Ungase nobunzima eyengeziwe uma ingane izalwe okuthunyelwe eside. Lezi zingane abe amathambo mkhulu cranial, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuba adabule emgudwini wokuzala.
3. Mayelana kwesibeletho overstretching we ukuzalwa komntwana esikhulu singanciphisa zabasebenzi. Lesi simo kuzodinga ukwethulwa izidakamizwa womama ekhethekile ukufukula le nqubo.
4. Ngesikhathi lapho kuqhuma abesifazane ikhanda zivame ukwenza asike izidumbu zabantu kwezicubu we perineum (episiotomy) ukuze ugweme amakhefu. ukusikeka okunjalo sutured emva kokubeletha, futhi kamuva ungashiyi ikhona iminonjana yenkolo.

Ngokuvamile, i-fetus ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuyona into engavamile, futhi ezibaluleke ngokukhethekile. Lapho akhethiwe kahle amaqhinga azoya, iningi lalezi ukulethwa uphela ngempumelelo ukuzalwa komntwana okunempilo. Nokho, abesifazane abaningi inakekelwe ingane ezinkulu, uzwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana kokuphothula ukulethwa baphike Ukubeletha. Odokotela bangase baphikise ngokuthi ngaphandle ubufakazi iphendukele akudingekile, kusukela lokhu ukuhlinzwa ephelele kuqukethe eziningi izingozi. Ingasaphathwa yokuthi inqubo emumva kuthatha isikhathi eside kunaleso emva kokubeletha ngokwemvelo.