Izindlela ukuxilongwa. urography emthanjeni

urography intravenous - indlela-X-ray ukutadisha ngomgudu womchamo abese nezinso. Kulokhu, isiguli injected izidakamizwa radiopaque. I-IVP ivumela ngokwanele ngokugcwele ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nesimo tekusebentisa morphological ngomgudu womchamo. Lokhu kuthatha ezimbalwa-X-ray, ukuhlola Ukukhetha iqondiswa izidakamizwa izinso, ukusebenza kwezinso besisu kusistimu yayo ekuqongeleleni, nokuwela yayo esinyeni ngesikhathi urethra. izidakamizwa radiopaque is badedelwa umchamo.

Ukunqunywa umthamo izidakamizwa radiopaque ikhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ubudala, isisindo umzimba wesiguli, kanye isimo ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso.

I-IVP ngokuvamile iqala isithombe jikelele ureteral ipheshana (esimweni the ingaphakathi lesisu). Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiguli ngendlela evundlile. Sekukonke isithombe-panoramic ophethe ingxenye phakathi eyeshumi nanye vertebra thoracic kanye onqenqemeni engezansi ukuhambisana pubic. Ukubuka ungaphezulu X ray kwenziwa projection engaphelele kanye lateral. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi le cwaningo lwathola khona imizimba angaphandle, amatshe e nezinso ngomgudu womchamo. isithombe ungaphezulu ukuhlola izinso uhlaka nendawo mayelana amathambo amathambo, nokuhlonza izinhlobo degree of kwasendaweni concrements izinso isihlobo. isithombe ungaphezulu kuphambi yethula umzimba izidakamizwa radiopaque. Ngemva kokuphathwa emva kwesikhashana egijima amaningi-X-ray, ngayo nefunda ngayo ezingeni ibanjiwe njalo kulinganiswa ukusatshalaliswa impahla radiopaque ezindleleni ureter.

I-IVP siboniswa anomalies ekuthuthukiseni iziteshi kwezinso futhi urinary, le amatshe e-ureter nezinso, hematuria omsakazo ezingaziwa, izimila kwezinso, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, isifo sofuba kwezinso, ukulimala kwezinso nokunye.

Izinkinga in iziguli ngemva kwesifundo (ukushaqeka anaphylactic, spasm laryngeal) zenzeka kuyaqabukela.

Ngo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu izithombe ezenziwe ngezikhathi imizuzu eyodwa, ezintathu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili kanye amane. Ezinganeni ezindala - nengxenye-nanhlanu-amathathu imizuzu ayisithupha.

Ngezinye emakamu low futhi excretory umsebenzi kwezinso (e kusaqalwa esingamahlalakhona kwezinso) esetshenziswa urography ukumnika (iconsa ngomjovo). Ngakho ngodayi we-radiopaque is injected umthamo kuqhathaniswa ephakeme kakhulu ziyancipha at lokuhlala kwezidakamizwa. Lokhu kunikeza opacification urinary nezinso iziteshi bunzima kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ukuze ukuvuza kokusebenzisa ezimbili namamililitha lomcebo radiopaque kilogram of isisindo Imininingwane isiguli ngasinye ne ukwengeza inani elifanayo amaphesenti amahlanu isixazululo glucose. Ukuvuza kwenziwe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Kulesi sifundo, izithombe zithathwa ngokuhambisana ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo. Ukuze uthole izithombe lecacile kubuye kube ukuhlolwa more ephelele uhlelo urinary isiguli ngokutadisha emthanjeni isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne enye indlela yokuthola isifo noma isitombe.

urography intravenous: ukulungiswa isiguli cwaningo iqala izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi inqubo. Sibekezele ezinqunyiwe uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla. Ungafaki kusukela ekudleni isinkwa abamnyama, amaswidi kanye izithelo. amahora ayishumi nambili phambi inqubo ngokuphelele uyayeka ethola uketshezi nokudla. Kusihlwa kosuku esifundweni esandulelayo ekuseni inqubo yenziwa ngamahora amabili enema nge chamomile. Ukubhodla linqume decoction of chamomile nge karbolenom. Ngokushesha ngaphambi urography akhishwe esinyeni.