Ukusebenza kwe-amasilinda injini

inqubo yokusebenza amasilinda incike indawo yabo nendawo eyisihlobo cranks ku crankshaft. It kuqinisekiswa isenzo gazoraspredelyayuschego uphethiloli supply indlela futhi (e injini umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli - uhlelo ukuthungela), i-ukuthungela zokusebenza ngxube ukuvulwa ngesikhathi esifanele valve kokuvala.

Ukusebenza four cylinder izinjini

Ngezinye le crankshaft zonke cranks kukhona amaplanethi asendaweni, ngesikhathi amabili abaphendukela uhlangothi kanye nezinye - ukuze okuphambene, okusho ukuthi igebe eliphakathi cranks eduze 180 degrees. I pistons ka uMbhalo lesibili nelesithathu leli lungiselelo, khuphukani ngesikhathi esifanayo lo pistons lokuqala neyesine zehliswa phansi. Ngokwemvelo, akulungile ukuqala travel kanyekanye amasilinda ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, uma iqala lokuqala, edonsa wesine kumele kuqale. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhululwa noma kokucindezelwa kungenzeka uMbhalo yesibili. Kunoma yokuma crankshaft kwelinye amasilinda is ezenziwe unhlangothi ukusebenza. Endabeni ngayinye okwalandela ke luqala ngemva odlule ncamashi 180 degrees.

Ukusebenza in the eziyisithupha-cylinder amasilinda

It cranks we crankshaft ahlelwe ngazimbili, omunye komunye i-engela degrees 120. pair ngamunye ezilandelanayo pistons emva odlule iza isikhungo efile futhi ngokusebenzisa degrees 120. Nokuqubuka zenzeka isilinda ngokusebenzisa ngezikhawu efanayo. Ilungiselelo elinjalo inebuhle Vaz amasilinda, esakhiwa ngo lokuthi kule flash emibili elandelanayo ingekho ngokulandelana. Kulesi alternation izuzwe izimo ezingcono yokuxhuma induku crank indlela.

Inqubo isilinda V-uhlobo injini

Crank kushaft kungenzeka ngokufanele i-engela 180 no-90 degrees. Nge zonke cranks zixhunywe izinduku ezimbili yokuxhuma. Omunye wabo ixhunywe piston isilinda lokuqala, ezinye - ne lesibili. A piston isilinda lomugqa wokuqala ebuyiselwa iphuzu elingenhla efile, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne yesibili eduze 90 degrees ngaphambili.

Inqubo nambili-cylinder

Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukunwebeka wenziwa amasilinda amathathu: elinye iqala, bese kamuva uyaqhubeka futhi iphela lwesithathu. Lokhu kuphumela ukushintshashintsha sakugcina torque shaft futhi, ngokufanelekile, unhlangothi ukufana ezinkulu.

Ukusebenza inkanyezi injini isilinda

I crankshaft has crank eyodwa kuphela, lapho uxhumeke zonke izinduku. Ngokwesibonelo, piston e uMbhalo sokuqala e phezulu iphuzu efile lapho yokuxhuma induku ngezinyawo kanye crank ahlelwe ku umugqa owodwa. I piston yesibili kuziwa leli phuzu ngemva ukujika ngokusebenzisa i-engela a crankshaft, ezilingana igebe eliphakathi eksisi uMbhalo esilandelayo. Mhlawumbe ngisho unhlangothi Ukujikeleza kuphela uma inombolo obungavamile amasilinda. Ngakho-ke, ngo-izinjini ezifana njalo inombolo engalingani, futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 11. Uma kudingekile, inombolo enkulu amasilinda ahlelwe imigqa eziningana, ngamunye wabo ise indiza efanayo, esebenza crank ezivamile.