Ukuphenduka Active: ngezigaba. Ukuliliswa

ukuphenduka Active kuwusizo (ngokomthetho) ukuziphatha yombambiqhaza. Kuhlanganisa usizi hhayi kuphela zokuziphatha phezu uliphathise isenzo ekhubazekile. Ayimpoqo ingxenye nenkambiso ukhonza ukuliliswa ukuba isisulu. Esesizokuhlola ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sigaba.

Uhlolojikelele

A nencazelo ecacile yalokho ukuphenduka asebenzayo, Criminal Code ayiqukethe. Nokho, lesi sigaba lunikezelwe art. 75. Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ke okukhulunywa Art. 25. Isibonelo, Criminal Code sihlinzekela izimo kuvunyelwe ukukhululwa ngokuqondene ukuphenduka asebenzayo ngaphansi kwazo. Lokhu kungenzeka ikhomishana isihloko izenzo ezithile zokuziphatha. Lezi zihlanganisa, ikakhulukazi:

1. Usizo iziphathimandla zomthetho uphenyo.
2. sokunikela ngokuzithandela.
3. Isinxephezelo ngomonakalo.

Lezi zimo, practice zisebenze abantu abaye bahileleka gravity amancane naphakathi, futhi aphethwe nesibopho okokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho tesifundvo oshiwo ngenhla wezenzo kokuziphatha kumele kumiswe amele ingozi emphakathini. Nokho, enokwethenjelwa bathi umuntu wenza isenzo esingekho emthethweni kanye akukho icala ngokuqondene nokuphenduka asebenzayo, baba hhayi iyingozi emphakathini, akunakwenzeka.

esibalulekile

Esikhathini umthetho awuphathwa nakuphathwa mayelana ugqozi ukuthi odlulela kuncike ukuphenduka asebenzayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba impela iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukwazi isisusa mayelana nale ndaba, kungenzeka ukucabangela ukuthi ingabe kwakuyoba aphule umthetho kwelinye sikhathi noma cha, okwamanje ezifanelekayo: ukuqedwa icala lobugebengu noma ukusetshenziswa isenzo ngokulingana ukujeziswa. Ekusebenteni, umthwalo wemfanelo isinqumo mayelana nesicelo ebusweni zoMthetho Art. 75 kuyinto ekuboshweni ayo sobuzayo, umphenyi noma ijaji.

izimpawu saziso

Ukupheliswa zobulelesi uvunyelwe:

1. amandla adonsela phansi elincane umthetho.
2. Umshushisi kuqala.
3. Turnout wecala.
4. Kusita uphenyo.
5. Isinxephezelo ngoba umonakalo ezivela icala.
6. Ukulahlekelwa ingozi emphakathini.

renunciation zokuzithandela nokuphenduka asebenzayo

Izimpawu ngenhla sengathi nenqubo lapho umehluko phakathi le mikhakha yomibili. Umahluko omkhulu esivuna ukushuba ukuzikhandla, enqophe umgomo. Ngakho, uma yokwenqaba yokuzithandela ngale ndaba isebujameni yekwentiwa. Kulokhu, lapho ngokuzithandela uphula umthetho futhi akusho ukujabulela kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha aphule umthetho. ukuphenduka Active, kunalokho - ukuziphatha asebenzayo. Kuthatha indawo emva ukwephulwa amalungiselelo yomthetho, kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka ngemva kwalokho (ekuqaleni kwalesi uphenyo, ikakhulukazi, sokunikela ngokuzithandela, usizo ukuthola nokunye.). Lo msebenzi, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, zivumelekile ngasiphi isigaba ohlelweni. Kodwa yokukhululwa emthwalweni kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kohlaka ukuthi ubeka art. 75 nge inhlanganisela yalezi izakhiwo kanye nezici. Kwezinye izimo, ezenzweni ezinhle yesaphulamthetho bangase benze njengokungathi ezidinga ngibonelele.

imikhakha ukurhunyezwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-renunciation yokuzithandela - kuyinto ukuziphatha yokwenziwa tesifundvo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungase kube esebenzayo:

1. Lapho-ke ungaboniswa kuphela ngokuya izenzo esebenzayo ku nokuqedwa amaqembu amiselwe ukwephula umthetho.
2. Uma kwenziwa lapho besanda kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula esiphelele.

Kuwufanele, ethi Nokho, ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa yokugcina ayikwazi kubhekwe ezithile, njengoba abanye abalobi bakholelwa ukuthi kulesi sigaba kuvunyelwe kuphela ukuphenduka esebenzayo, kodwa hhayi renunciation yokuzithandela. I last kungenzeka abuye esigabeni sokugcina kuphela uma kakade enzeka phakathi izenzo kanye nemiphumela kuzo, Kunegebe isikhathi noma kuncike yokuphikisana kwalo is bakwazi ukuphazamisa ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano isixhumanisi esiyimbangela. Ochwepheshe ebufakazini conditioning social ukuthi ilungiselelo. Lesi sikhundla uthi kulesi simo izenzo umuntu umsebenzi wemfanelo ngaphezulu ekuvimbeleni okuvela kuyo nemiphumela eyingozi umphakathi.

I degree of kobukhulu

Kusobala njengoba omunye izimo ukuqeda umthwalo. Ngaphansi icala ezincane bona ukwephulwa budedengu noma ngenhloso yomthetho, okuyiwona isephulamthetho ubhekene kuze kube iminyaka emibili ejele, ngokwesilinganiso - hhayi engaphezu kwemihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e umthetho kukhona umshwana maqondana nezinye izenzo. ukuphenduka Active ingaba njengesihluthulelo mbandela ukususa umthwalo futhi kanzima kancane ukuhlukumeza, uma ngako elikhona sihloko ezifanele Ikhodi.

Cases kwesicelo of Art. 75

Ohlwini ubugebengu okuyiwona icala kungenzeka ukususa umthwalo zihlanganisa:

1. Theft. Uma isihloko ngokuzithandela kudedela isisulu ke kuwo ngeke sisebenzise isijeziso.

2. Isenzo we yokuthengisa abantu, ephelele okokuqala. Uma umenzi wokubi ngokuzithandela ukunika inkululeko aphethwe izinhlangano lizosiza ukuvezwa ubugebengu (ukusungulwa saletinye ezihlobene isenzo), yena ngeke bashushiswe.

3. Ukufumbathisa nokufumbathisa kwezohwebo. Yokukhululeka lezi amacala uvunyelwe ebukhoneni imibandela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu babebeke umthetho. Phakathi kwabo:

• impango nokuhuheka lemali ngaleso wecala kakhulu;
• usizo nophenyo;
• isaziso abomthetho zobugebengu esondelayo emkhathizwe.

4. Ukulungiswa Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula noma lula amaphekula. Ukususa umthwalo siza ngesikhathi isaziso ngesikhathi esifanele komthetho Izidumbu ukwephulwa olusondelayo umthetho noma ngenye ekuvimbeleni ngokuphelele.

5. Hostage ukuthatha. I icala ngeke aphethwe nesibopho, uma ngesicelo iziphathimandla noma ukuziyeka ngamabomu ezinye ukhiphe isisulu.

6. Ukuhlanganyela isigebengu inhlangano / umphakathi. Ungakwazi ekujezisweni at exit ezimele kusukela amaqembu ezigelekeqe kanye ukusiza ekuvezweni imisebenzi yayo obugebengu.

7. iqhaza emaqenjini emthethweni ahlomile. Ukususa okubhekene kungaphansi ukuhoxiswa yokuzithandela gang futhi yokubuyiswa izikhali.

8. elingekho emthethweni ukuthenga, ezokuthutha, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni kanye kwezidakamizwa / izinto psychotropic nezingalo. Ukuqeda umthwalo kumele babhekane sokunikela ndaba yobugebengu kanye nokusiza uphenyo.

9. I ekuthatheni izintambo, gosizmena, ubunhloli. Ngalesi sihloko lungase lwenze ikhululwe ekuhlanganyeleni isijeziso uma ngesikhathi esifanele azise iziphathimandla mayelana ubugebengu futhi kuvimbele ukulimala WaseRussia.

10. Ukubamba iqhaza omunye ziyingozi noma umphakathi akuvumelekile. Ukuze ususe umthwalo tesifundvo kuyadingeka ukuze ngokuzithandela ushiye obunjalo.

11. ukweqa uzibophezele kuqala futhi ezihambisana nezimo ezinzima zokuphila noma obunye Ukuyekwa okungagunyaziwe Abezempi.

12. Ubufakazi Amanga enkantolo. Njengoba isimo ngenxa yokukhululeka ehluphayo kulokhu isigijimi kungathembeki ulwazi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esithethwe yikhotho.

Ukuziphatha ezithile isihloko

Posleprestupnye izenzo umuntu elinesimo olulodwa isikhawu lapho bangakwazi ukuba lusebenze. Le nkathi esiqala okwamanje kokuqedwa noma ukuphazanyiswa iziyaluyalu kube ngukulahlwa. Ngenxa ubufakazi jikelele inhloso wokuphenduka asebenzayo aphume ashone Umbuso indawo yomphakathi futhi ibangelwa umsebenzi izenzo zokuziphatha. Zonke izinhlobo ze-yokugcina kunezenzo ngamabomu isihloko. ukuziphatha Purposefulness posleprestupnogo uqokomisa isimo sawo asebenzayo. Ubuso ihlose ukudambisa isimo sabo esibucayi futhi ukukwehlisela nemiphumela ezenzeka ngemva uliphathise ukuhlukumeza. Isihloko, aguquke, efuna ukuqaliswa kwe-imigomo.

Abahluphayo sphere kwezomnotho

ukuphenduka Active ngokumelene lezi zenzo emthethweni azisetshenziswa ngqo. Noma kunjalo, umthetho unikeza eziningi izimo ngaphansi lapho isephulamthetho kungaba baphunyuke esijezisweni. Lezi, kanye umthetho lobugebengu, zihlanganisa Ukubuyiswa ikhomishana kokuqala isenzo ekhubazekile.

Izigaba ukwephulwa kwezomnotho

Ukususa okubhekene uvunyelwe:

1. Non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho ejenti noma ukukhokha intela, uzibophezele okokuqala, uma umonakalo isabelomali ukuthi ihlawulelwa ngokugcwele.
2. Okunqatshelwe yimithetho imisebenzi yasebhange.
3. Ngokungemthetho ukuthola target isimo lesikweletu noma kabi kwezimali.
4. Ezinobungozi izikweletu ezivelele.
5. ukusetshenziswa ngokungemthetho zokuhweba nezinye mshini.
6. yokufuna kabi impahla Abahleli, izimbangi ukushintsha imiphumela yabo.
7. Ukushayisana Ukukhishwa izibambiso (ngokungabi bikho isihluku).
8. ukugwema ngamabomu ulwazi kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo namasheya nezinye izibambiso.
9. Ukwephulwa ngesikhathi ekuqhutshweni ezikweletini.
10. Market zokukhwabanisa kanye ukuvimbela ukuqaliswa izici zayo abanikazi izibambiso.
11. Yokungakhokhi imisebenzi namasiko.
12. ibhizinisi elingekho emthethweni ngokungabi bikho isihluku.

Ukususa umthwalo ukuhlukumeza okukhulunywe ngayo ezindimeni 2 kuya ku-12, kungaphansi ukugcwaliseka isinxephezelo yabo futhi ngokokuqala ezikhathini ezinhlanu inani umonakalo.

isiphetho

Njengoba liyisibonelo jikelele we subjective wezenzo kokuziphatha ehilela ukuphenduka asebenzayo, kufeza injongo eyodwa - lula isiphetho sabo nge inkantolo kokunquma isicelo yenhlawulo. Omunye umbandela okubalulekile yokuzithandela. Isihloko kumele baqonde, qaphela amathuba icala futhi abafuni ukubukeka kwabo ngokwabo. Ukuqeda isijeziso kumuntu icala liyadingeka izinyathelo ezifanele nokuqhamuka namasu asebenzayo ukukwehlisela nemiphumela phambi livela enkantolo.