Ukungqubuzana typology

Typology izingxabano - Kutama uhlukanise izinto isayensi nengxabano. Okwamanje, kunezindlela eziningi Kubeka ingxabano ngezizathu zabo, kodwa ososayensi azifinyelelanga kusivumelwano ukuba ngeengaba we enemisebenzi kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ngo the social sciences, le typology kanye ngezigaba kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi izingxenye, ezithinta nanezincazelo ezingefani ncamashí futhi ngokuvamile kuhlobene. Yingakho kule athikili sizobheka ezimbalwa ongakhetha typology zezimo ingxabano.

Ingxabano typology ka yenani labahlanganyeli

Ngakho lapha kukhona 4 izinhlobo izingxabano:

1. Intergroup. Kuyinto kungqubuzana okuyinto kuphakama phakathi kwamaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu abantu. Inani abahlanganyeli akugcini. Isibonelo esimangalisayo intergroup ukungqubuzana - elite futhi uquqaba noma isizwe futhi cosmopolitans. Lapha, iqembu uphishekela imigomo akuhambisani, abe ezahlukene isimiso amagugu nendlela yokuphila eholela kuwukuziphikisa.
2. Le mpi ephakathi kwala ngabanye kanye neqembu. Kwenzeka lapho ukuziphatha ngamunye eqenjini ayihambisani nemithetho yayo, izithakazelo, amagugu kanye nezidingo.
3. Ingxabano phakathi kwabantu. Kulokhu, abantu bayingxenye iqembu elifanayo, kodwa banemibono ephikisayo kunoma iyiphi kubalulekile kulezi zinkanyezi noma izinqubo. Futhi lumelwe lapha, futhi lokhu kukhetha ubudlelwane lapho abantu ababili abafuna kufezeke inhloso inqobo ingafinyelela wayefisa, kuphela omunye wabo.
4. Intrapersonal. Kwenzeka lapho umuntu ukungqubuzana phakathi izintshisekelo ezimbili zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kuye. Izibonelo izingxabano ngokuvamile sazibonakalisa ngokucacile kule amanoveli ngokwengqondo.

Typology izingxabano ngokuya ubude

1. Zesikhashana. Lesi sigaba izingxabano ezinodlame, ezithinta Umbala acacile ngokomzwelo. Kulokhu, abantu bayiveza sengqondo esingaqondile affective yabo, ngezinye izikhathi kuholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Lapha, ukubaluleka okukhulu ngisho sesimweni impela nje, njengoba kubonisa uhlobo nabaphikisi.
2. Long. Lolu hlobo izingxabano kanye lowo odlule, kuyinto acute, kodwa kuhluke ukuthi uhlobo abaphuma njalo seliphindeke izikhathi kuwukuziphikisa e esitebeleni izikhundla nabaphikisi.
3. Evilaphayo. Lolu hlobo eliphuphile, ejwayelekile izimo lapho kukhona okuncane phakathi kwabantu kuwukuziphikisa. Wayevame kwenzeka kuphela uma omunye abantu akanandaba ngxabano evulekile.
4. Okudlulayo. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amafomu kakhulu "yimpumelelo" ukungqubuzana, njengoba iningi isimo ovunyelwe nokubuyisana nabaphikisi.

Typology izimbangela izingxabano

• Ezibheke eceleni. Kusekelwe kuwukuziphikisa izibalo ku ukufaka uhulumeni, amagugu collective eyayidingida izinkinga zezenhlalakahle.
• Economic. Lapha kukhona inkinga yokuqinisekisa, lapho umuntu (noma iqembu) unesithakazelo ekuqinisekiseni impahla nomunye.
• Umkhaya nendlu. Sibangelwa nokungezwani of nokuzwelana. Izizathu ezimpini ezinjalo kungaba nezinkinga zasekhaya njengoba amancane ukungafani yekuphila.
• Komphakathi nezingokwengqondo. Lapha, imbangela yale nkinga ukhonza endaweni yokuqala, ukungavumelani ngokwengqondo ubuntu eyaziyo izimbangela ukungathandi noma ungenayo agumenti efanele.

Typology ka tembangave

Ngenxa yalesi typology, akukho ngezigaba ocacile, ngakho sizobheka ezimbalwa zazo:

1. L. Coser ikhomba namaqiniso futhi akunangqondo, umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuthi wangaphambili uvuke izimo umgomo, kanti isixuku esikhulu kuthinta sphere ngokomzwelo amaqembu abantu.
2. Rapoport ihlukanisa ezintathu ukungqubuzana nomphakathi: ukulwa, mpikiswano kanye imidlalo.
3. Lezi zinhlobo izingxabano, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe antagonicheskie ezakhayo futhi elimazayo, futhi ngithandaze esikoleni.

Typology izingxabano zezombusazwe

Imbangela nezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe kuhlale isifiso sokulawula. I typology kwalesi sigaba siqukethe imingcele ezintathu:

1. Ububanzi. Kungaba izingxabano zasekhaya nasemazweni angaphandle.
2. Uhlobo isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungqubuzana wobushiqela kanye imibuso yeningi.
3. I typology tesifundvo. Kungase kube isimo-indima, ukungqubuzana kwezithakazelo kanye namagugu.