Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kwengane kunokwelashwa? Izimbangela nokuphathwa kokukhwehlela okumanzi

Isikhumba akusiso sonke isifo sesifo. Lokhu kungaba yindlela elula yokuzivikela ekwenzeni izidumbu zangaphandle noma uthuli endaweni yokuphefumula . Kodwa uma ingane isifo sikhukhuma esiphuthumayo izinsuku ezimbalwa, abazali kufanele bazwise i-alamu. Isibonakaliso sesifo se-viral singaba ukukhwehlela okumanzi, okubonakala ngokukhishwa kwe-mucus ekhethekile emphefumulweni wokuphefumula - isikhukhula.

Ukukhwehlela kubhekwa nini?

Enkonzweni yomsebenzi obalulekile kumuntu onempilo, kuhlanganise nengane, i-slime iqoqa ku-larynx. Kungukukhwehlela umzimba okuwukhipha. Umntwana onempilo angakwazi ukukhwehlela izikhathi ezingu-10 ngosuku. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zebele, ezingabamba ubisi. Isikhukhula singaphinde sihambisane nesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngalesi sikhathi umntwana unamathe amaningi.

Uma ingane enempilo enhle iqala ukukhwehlela ngokuqinile futhi ayikwazi ukuyeka, lokhu kungabonisa ingress yezinto zangaphandle endaweni yokuphefumula. Lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu empilweni yomntwana futhi sidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo kochwepheshe. Uma ingane iqala ukukhwehlela okunomsoco, ingelashwa ekhaya, ilandele zonke izincomo zesidokotela sesazi.

Amabheyili Anxious

Umkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane akumele uqalwe. Kungase kube nezinkinga ezizodinga ukwelashwa okude futhi okubiza kakhulu. Abazali bayelulekwa ukuba baye ngokushesha kudokotela uma umntwana enomkhuhlane futhi enqaba ukudla. Izifo eziningi zegciwane zihambisana nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba. Uma ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku futhi engahambi, udokotela uzophakamisa ukuba aye esibhedlela. Ngaphansi kokuqondwa kwewashi, ingane izokwazi ukululama ngokushesha.

I-wheezing ngenkathi kuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela kubhekwa njengesignali embi. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi udokotela wezingane ekwamukelweni ulalela kuqala ingane. Esolwa ukuvuvukala, udokotela wezingane uzoqoka ukuhlolwa okungeziwe. Ama-X-ray angasiza ekunqumeni ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ngokushesha, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela uma ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside emntwaneni kungenzeki ukulala noma kukhona ukungcola kwegazi ku-phlegm. Ubuhlungu esifubeni kungabuye kube uphawu lokuvuvukala kokuqala.

Kungani ukukhwehlela okumanzi kuqala?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane emanzini, kufanelekile ukuqonda isimo sawo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhwehlela okunjalo kungumphumela wesifo esithathelwanayo sohlelo lokuphefumula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicathulo ezinobuthi, okucasula i-membrane yamangqamuzana, kwanda kakhulu.

Izimbangela ezinkulu zokukhwehlela okumanzi ziyizifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, isifo samaphaphu, isifo se-pneumonia ekuxoxweni. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukushiya ukhwehlela enganeni ngaphandle kokunakwa. Ikakhulukazi uma iqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi akukho dynamics enhle.

Izimbangela zokukhwehlela emanzini usana lungase lihlotshwe nekhala eligijima. Esimweni sokuqamba amanga, i-mucus ephuleni ingangena ku-larynx, ibangele ukukhwehlela. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuzoqondiswa ekususweni kwe-mucus kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Sputum

Imvelo kanye nesimo sesifo kusiza ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwe-sputum. Ngakho, i-sputum eningi ifakazela ukuba khona kwengane ene-tracheitis noma i-bronchitis. I-pneumonia ihambisana ne-phlegm sputum. Njengoba isifo sokuphefumula somoya, i-sputum i-viscous semitransparent ibonakala. Uphawu oluyingozi kunazo zonke yi-sputum ne-mix mix of blood and pus. Isimo esinjalo singabonwa ngesifo sofuba noma isifo se-lungs.

Ukuhlolwa ngodokotela ngodokotela kungenziwa uma ukuxilongwa kwesifo kuba nzima nakakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory kusiza ekutholeni imbangela yokukhwehlela ngokushesha futhi kunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okumanzi ezinganeni

Ukukhwehlela okumuncu emntwaneni kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Iqiniso lokuthi insipho ezincane ezisuka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-musculature, okumele iqhume i-mucus, ingakaqali ngokugcwele. Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele sikwazi ukuvumela ukuba umculi uhlale emoyeni isikhathi eside. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi, umkhuhlane wengane ungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithathelwanayo. I-sputum iyindlela ehle yokukhiqiza ngokushesha amabhaktheriya.

Ukwenza ngcono ukuhoxiswa kwe-phlegm, udokotela kuqala uzophakamisa ngosizo lwezokwelapha. Ama-mucolytic agents asetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwe-mucus. I-sputum iba yi-viscous encane futhi iphuma ngokushesha endleleni yokuphefumula yengane. Bonke abaxhasi bezingane bahlukaniswe ngama-herbal and synthetic preparations. Ngokuvamile azifani ngendlela efanele. Kodwa imithi yemvelaphi yemvelo ayingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantwana.

Abazali akufanele neze babe khona ekwelapheni ingane ngokwabo. Iphutha elikhulu lizoba ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisayo. Isiraphu yezingane kusuka ekukhwehleleni okumanzi kufanele imiswe ngodokotela wezingane. Imithi enganeleyo izokusiza ukuxazulula imfucumfucu ezindongeni zendlela yokuphefumula kanye nokubonakala kwezimo ezinzima.

Ukukhokha ezinsaneni

Izidakamizwa eziningi ezifaka isandla ekukhusweni kwe-sputum zingabantwana abangaphezu konyaka owodwa. Umbuzo uvela: "Ukukhwehlela okunomsoco kwengane kunokwelapha, uma umntwana esencane kakhulu?" Umsizi omuhle kakhulu kule ndaba ubisi lwebele. Akugcini nje ukugqugquzela ukukhishwa kwe-phlegm, kodwa futhi kuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komntwana.

Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ukusikhipha ukukhanya okunezibani zokufudumala. Amafutha anjengokuthi "uMama odokotela", "Lazolvan" no-"Eucabal" athandwa. Kodwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwezingane zakudala. Uchwepheshe uzobonisa indlela yokugcoba kahle emuva nesifuba ukuze anqobe ngokushesha ukukhwehlela okumanzi. Ukushisa kwengane kungukuphikiswa kokusetshenziswa kwama-balms okufudumala. Lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe.

Inhalation

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okumanzi ezinganeni akukhawulelwe ekusebenziseni imithi yedwa. Ngokuphelele ukunqoba ukugula ukusiza ukuphuza nokusetshenziswa kwe-saline namakhambi. Le ndlela yindlela yokuphepha nokuphepha ephephile kwezingane. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi ingane kuphela engaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu kuphela engayifaka kahle.

Ukuphulukiswa kwengane enekhwehlela emanzini kungenziwa ekhaya. Ngenkambiso, ipanini elingaphandle elifaneleko lifanelekile. It ubilisa amanzi nge ukwengeza amakhambi zokwelapha. Ngomusi oshisayo udinga ukuphefumula okungenani imizuzu eyishumi.

Kuphephile futhi kulula ukuqhuba ukungena ngokusebenzisa i-nebulizer. Ezamakhemikhali ezifuywayo zinikezwa ngezinsimbi ezimbili izinhlobo - ultrasonic kanye nokucindezela. Eyokuqala ithandwa kakhulu. Basebenza cishe buthule futhi babe nobukhulu obuncane.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela imithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhwehlela okumanzi emntwaneni kwakubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Okumele amphathe, ugogo wakhe wayebazi. Amakhambi omphakathi namuhla akakwazi ukufaka izidakamizwa ezivela ekhemisi, kodwa azofaka isandla ngokugcwele ekutheni alulame ngokushesha.

Isiphuzo esinomsoco esiphuthumayo sithuthukisa umphumela wabahloli bamafutha. Yebo, uma kungeyona nje itiye noma i-cocoa, isiphuzo esivela emakhambi okwelapha. Umphumela wokwelapha uyitayisi ye-chamomile noma isiphuzo esishisayo esenziwe kusuka kumnyama omnyama. Uma ukukhwehlela okumanzi emntwaneni sekuqalile, wonke umama kufanele azi ukuthi angayiphatha kanjani. Izindlela ezingenakuqhathaniswa nobisi olufudumele nobusi. Amavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela, eziqukethwe uju, ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokusiza ekutholeni ngokushesha ingane.

Siya emgwaqweni

Isihluthulelo sokuphumula okuphumelelayo akuyona nje ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwemithi, kodwa futhi ukuhambisana nomkhuba wansuku zonke. Ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuzosiza ukunqoba ukukhwehlela ngokushesha. Ukugula akusona isizathu sokungena endlini. I-contraindication kuphela ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme.

"Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kwengane kunokwelashwa?" - Lo mbuzo ungcono kudokotela wezingane. Uma umntwana ezwa kahle, kufanelekile ukuya ezinyaweni ze-polyclinic zezinyawo.

Phakathi nokugula kuyadingeka ukuvikela ingane ekukhulumisaneni neontanga. Ukuhamba kufanele kube usizo kumntwana nakwabanye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukukhwehlela kukhuthaza ukusabalala kokutheleleka.