I-Rimantadin-Darnitsa: imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, i-analogues, izibuyekezo

Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-pharmacy kiosks agcwele imithi ehlukahlukene. Ungenzi kanjani iphutha futhi ukhethe imithi ephumelelayo? Ukuphakama kokudumile manje sekukuhlanganiswa kwama-antiviral. Inzuzo yabo ukuthi ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela. Omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu kule nqanaba i-Rimantadin-Darnitsa. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa le mithi izokwehliswa. Kusukela kusihloko ozothola mayelana nezifanekiselo zomuthi kanye nokubuyekezwa ngakho. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana ukuthi yini ongayikhetha: "Remantadin" noma "Rimantadine".

Ukwakhiwa kanye nomkhiqizi wemithi

Mayelana nomuthi "Rimantadine-Darnitsa" imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa yazisa ukuthi into esebenzayo yi-rimantadine hydrochloride. Ithebhulethi eyodwa iqukethe 50 mg yalesi sigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi uhlanganisa nezinto ezengeziwe. Lena isitashi sommbila, i-lactose, i-magnesium stearate nezinye izinto.

Inkampani yezokwelapha yase-Ukraine ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Darnitsa" yenza umuthi ochazwe. E-Russia, lesi sidakamizwa asivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungathenga imikhiqizo ehlukile equkethe ithebhulethi eyodwa i-active active rimantadine 50 mg.

Isiqondiso sokwelashwa: imfundo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ye-Rimantadine-Darnitsa, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kufanele ihlolwe ngumthengi ngamunye. Kuyoba ngcono kakhulu uma uvakashela udokotela ngaphambi kokulungiswa. Isishwankathelo sibonisa izinkomba ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa imithi:

• Izifo ezivuthayo;
• Umkhuhlane A;
• I-encephalitis ethwala ukotshwa.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa, ukwakheka kungasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela. Ukufundwa kuzokufana nokuchazwe ngenhla.

Ubani ongafanele asebenzise amaphilisi

Imithi ye-Rimantadin-Darnitsa ithi ngani ngemfundo yesicelo? I-annotation ithi umuthi awunikezwa iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7. Kodwa-ke, abanye odokotela bathambekele emibonweni ehlukile. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kwabantwana kulungile. Kodwa-ke, umthamo kufanele ukhethwe ngokuqondile ngosazi kuye ngokuthi isisindo somzimba nobudala.

Isidakamizwa asinikezwa iziguli ezithinta i-rimantadine. Kubantu abanesifo se- lactase, imithi ingabangela izinkinga zesifo. Nge-thyrotoxicosis, ukubunjwa kubangela ukuhlukumeza kwesifo. Futhi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezichazwe kukhonjiswe ngokungazinzi noma ukungenwa kahle kwe-hepatic.

Ungathatha kanjani i- "Rimantadine"

Uyazi ukuthi umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngenhloso yokwelapha nokuvimbela. Ingxenye yomuthi incike eminyakeni yobuguli kanye nezimpawu ezivela.

Uma ukutheleleka nge-influenza noma ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kwenzeka, iziguli emva kweminyaka engu-14 kanye nabantu abadala banikwa isilinganiso samaphilisi amabili (100 mg we-rimantadine) kathathu ngosuku. Ngosuku lwesibili nolwesithathu ukuvama kwesicelo kunciphise izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwalokho umuthi udakiwe izinsuku ezimbili ngaphezulu kwe-100 mg. Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ukubhuka ukuthi ngosuku lokuqala lokugula kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umthamo wansuku zonke kanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli siyophuza 300 mg yesithako esisebenzayo kanye.

Sebenzisa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala

Ungathatha kanjani "i-Rimantadine" kuziguli ezincane? Izingane ezineminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-14, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe i-capsule (50 ml) ngamanani amathathu ahlukanisiwe ngosuku. Uma ingane ineminyaka engu-7 kuya kwengu-11, imvamisa yesicelo iyancipha ibe izikhathi ezingu-2. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa akufanele kudlule izinsuku ezingu-5.

Ezinye izingane azikwazi ukugwinya yonke ithebhulethi. Kule fomu, "i-Rimantadine" (amaphilisi) ezinganeni ingaba ngumhlabathi wangaphambili futhi uphelelwe ngamanzi.

Ukusabela okubi ekusebenziseni amaphilisi

Mayelana nomuthi "Rimantadine" ukubuyekezwa kuhle kakhulu. Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi ukusabela okungemnandi kokwelashwa kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ngokuvamile zihlobene nokudlula ngokweqile komuthi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuvakashela ngaphambi kokulungiswa kukadokotela bese uthola ukuqokwa komuntu ngamunye.

Phakathi kokuphendula okuhlangothini kungaba ukwephula ulwazi. Kukhona ukuleleka noma ukulala, ukuqonda okuphazamisayo, ikhanda, ukuhluleka. Ngokuvame ukuthuthukisa ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ngesimo sokuncelisa isisu, ubuhlungu besisu, flatulence. Phakathi kokuphendula okweqile, izikhala kanye nokubukeka kwe-edema kungaphawulwa. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwama-pathologies angapheli.

Uma ubhekene nokubonakaliswa okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ubazise ngokushesha mayelana nabo kudokotela olaphayo. Ngokuvame ukuyeka umuthi, emva kwalokho yonke imisebenzi ibuyiselwe. Uma kunokudlulela kwesidakamizwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukugcoba kwesisu kuyadingeka.

Ukuxhumana neminye imithi

Ufunde lesi sidakamizwa "i-Rimantadine" (amaphilisi). Kusuka kulokho abayikho - okuchazwe ngenhla. Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ikwazisa ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa ezithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula zinganciphisa umphumela we-ejenti echazwe. Imithi equkethe i- paracetamol ekubunjweni kwayo inomphumela ofanayo.

Ngokusebenzisa okwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kulungile ukuthatha ikhefu emahoreni amabili phakathi kwemithi. Uma kungenjalo, ukuphumelela kwe- "Rimantadine" kuzoncishiswa. I-acorbic acid, ngokuphambene nalokho, iqinisa umsebenzi wezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kanyekanye ngama-antibiotic kanye nama-anti-virus. Kungcono ukuthola ukuthi ukuxhumana okunjalo kungenziwa kanjani nodokotela.

Ama-substitutes: uhlu lwezidakamizwa

Phakathi kwezilinganiso ezihlobene zezidakamizwa zingabonakala ngokuthi "Isoprinozin", "Tamiflu", "Ergoferon", "Derinat" nabanye abaningi. Zonke zinezinto ezihlukile. Noma kunjalo, isenzo sabo sifana kakhulu nomuthi ochazwe. Imithi ine-antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulating imiphumela emzimbeni womuntu.

Ungasho ngezimpawu zomuthi. Lawa amathuluzi anomumo ofana nhlobo. Lezi zihlanganisa Remavir, Algirem, Remantadin nabanye. Kufanelekile ukunaka umthamo lapho ukhetha elinye ikhambi.

Abathengi abaningi bangabaza ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga - "Remantadin" noma "Rimantadine". Empeleni, akekho umehluko. Kuzo zombili izilungiselela kukhona into eyodwa esebenzayo. Umehluko okuwukuphela kwezindleko nomkhiqizi wemithi.

"Rimantadine": impendulo yomthengi ku-agent ye-antiviral

Ithuluzi elichaziwe liye labonakala lihle. Abathengi bathi ngokushesha lapho beqala ukusebenzisa ukwakhiwa, umphumela wayo uzosebenza ngokwengeziwe. Isidakamizwa sibheka amagciwane esiteji sokuqala sokulungisa futhi sivimbela uxhumano lwabo namaseli omzimba womuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli sibekezelela umkhuhlane kalula futhi sivuselela ngomzamo omncane nesikhathi.

Okushiwo odokotela mayelana nalesi sidakamizwa sithi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umphumela we-antitoxic emzimbeni nge-influenza B. Isidakamizwa asisebenzi ngalolu hlobo lwegciwane. Nokho, kunganciphisa isimo sesiguli.

Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ukuvimbela, umphumela wayo uzohlala ngokugcwele njengoba uthatha iphilisi. Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezinto ezisemzimbeni womuntu kutholakala cishe amahora angu-30 emva kwesicelo sokuqala. Kule ndawo futhi kunomzabalazo osebenzayo phakathi kwezidakamizwa namagciwane.

Isiphetho salesi sihloko, noma isifinyeto esifushane

Uma unqunywe umuthi "i-Rimantadine" (amaphilisi), okuvela kulokho okuyiyo, ungacela udokotela wakho noma uthole lolu lwazi kumilayezo. Ungalibali ukuqala kokwelashwa. Zama ukuthatha ingxenye yokuqala yamaphilisi ekuqaleni kwamahora ngemva kokuqala kwezimpawu. Odokotela bayanconywa ukuba bagcine le mithi esikhungweni sabo sosizo lokuqala. Noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukuyinikeza izingane ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izinsizakalo odokotela ngesikhathi se-malaise esincane kakhulu. Nginamandla kuwe!