Ukuhlaziywa hormone zesifazane, lapho ukuthatha

Kuhlatiya hormone zesifazane - isifundo ukusiza ukungazali uswidi nezinye izifo azalela. Kuyinto njalo kubalulekile ukwazi izinga lama-hormone. Kodwa inqubo yokuhlola izindawo kunjalo elula cha. Kukhona izifundo eziningi ezahlukene, izinkomba ukuqaliswa yabo, kanye nezimo ezaziyoba kufanele athobele owesifazane. Omunye nezindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula indaba ngasiphi isikhathi, thatha ukuhlaziywa hormone zesifazane. Lapho kufanele anginandaba nayo? Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo? Ingabe sikhona isici esithile uhlobo belungiselela le nqubo? Futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuthi izimo zidinga ukucwaninga efanele? Qonda yonke le akunzima kangako, uma kuqondwe ukuthi ukuhlolwa hormone besifazane kakhulu. Futhi wonke umuntu imithetho yabo ukulethwa.

Cycle - eqakathekileko

Inxenye yokuqala ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqonda yonke intombazane - leli qiniso nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto le ngxenye kuzosiza ukuqonda, ukuthatha hormone (abesifazane) nganoma yiluphi usuku.

It ngokuthi nyangazonke isikhathi umjikelezo phakathi okuvela kuyo izinsuku ezimbili ezibucayi. Okungukuthi, isikhathi esiqala ngosuku lokuqala zokwehlukaniswa kwabesifazane. It iphela ngosuku lokuqala ezinsukwini ezibucayi esilandelayo. A uhlobo lokuma, owawuthi owesifazane Ungaqonda kangakanani esisele ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo.

Ngokombono begazi buka, umjikelezo nyangazonke inkathi sokukhulelwa, ukuphila nokufa we follicle. Esikhathini isidumbu sowesifazane ngokusebenzisa efanayo (noma eduze value) we ezithiwa izinguquko kuchazwe zenzeka.

It izogxila ukuthatha ukuhlolwa hormone lensikazi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Lapho kufanele Ngiyidla? Hlobo luni ucwaningo kuyokwenzeka endabeni ethile? Konke lokhu ku.

Izinkomba for kwezidingo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izivivinyo ukudlula ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye. Njengalo ngeke kukusize ngalutho isikhathi esengeziwe ukucabanga mayelana nalolu daba. Yikuphi hormone besifazane kudingeka kudlule ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile? Into yokuqala udinga ukuqonda ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kufanele ucabange ngale ndaba.

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlolwa hormone zesifazane asebenzelana ngayo:

• izinkinga ngesisindo (ukunciphisa noma usethe);
• nezinkinga isikhumba (nezinduna, induna);
• engaphumi njalo umjikelezo nyangazonke ;
• kokuya esikhathini esindayo futhi kubuhlungu;
• ukungazali;
• uhlela ukukhulelwa;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• kwehle isifiso sobulili;
• okungafanele ukuthuthukiswa ngokobulili;
• retardation ukukhula;
• endometriosis;
• polycystic syndrome esibelethweni;
• khona owesifazane ocansini izitho izifo (ngaso sonke isikhathi);
• sokukhulelwa (selwenzekile kakade);
• amenorrhea;
• nezinye izifo (odokotela ngokwabo ezomisa cwaningo uma zidingeka).

Ngakho, isizathu ukuthatha hormone besifazane kakhulu. Kuhlatiya futhi eyanele. Futhi bonke, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kubalulekile ukuba ngekhanda imithetho kanye nezinsuku. Yikuphi hormone besifazane kudingeka ahambise endabeni ethile?

uhlu hormone

Ukuze uqonde lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela uhlu oluphelele hormone. Akuwona wonke wabo udinga ukuthatha endabeni ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izifundo ezimbalwa. Yikuphi hormone ezinsikazi indawo?

Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• luteinizing i-hormone (LH);
• FSH (follicle) ;
• prolactin;
• estradiol;
• progesterone;
• testosterone;
• DHEA-sulphate;
• DHA-S;
• TTG (thyroxine inani khulula);
• cortisol;
• TK-free;
• T4;
• amasosha TSH.

Zonke lezi hormone ayadingeka ukuthatha ezimweni ezithile. Singasho eziyisisekelo. Yini futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ufuna ukuhlola? Yini ama-hormone ukudlula abesifazane nezifo ezithile? Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinkinga nge isisindo noma ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa.

isisindo okweqile

iziyaluyalu umzimba kubantu kuvamile kakhulu. Uma uqhuba kokuhlolisisa umzimba, kuba sobala ukuthi yonke into (ikakhulukazi) e-hormone. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ihlaziya ukuze nginikeze amantombazane, abondlekile, isibonelo. Empeleni akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala. Yini ama-hormone (abesifazane) ukuthatha lapho isisindo somzimba noma ukwehla abukhali?

Okwamanje uMkhandlu ukuba ngiqhube izifundo ezilandelayo:

• cortisol;
• ACTH;
• testosterone;
• LH;
• T4-free;
• T3;
• TTG.

ulahlekile ngowokuqala ukuhlolwa ezimbili uphethwe eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuthatha ama-hormone. Testosterone futhi LH kuvame elinikiwe ebantwini. Nokho, ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi oluphelele mayelana umsuka izinkinga ngesisindo abesifazane futhi luyakwazi kubo.

sokukhulelwa

Yini okumele uyenze uma ufuna ukwelapha ukungatholi abantwana? Khona-ke kufanele zidlule elide ihlaziya, ukwelashwa, uphethwe, kanye nokubonisana wezokwelapha. Yikuphi hormone zesifazane ukudlula uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma izinkinga lokukhulelwa?

Lapha kungcono ukuba afeze ukuxilongwa egcwele umzimba. Ngakho-ke, zonke efakwe ngaphambili kufanele uthathe hormone. Ngaphezu kwalezi, ukuhlaziywa ngokwengeziwe enqunyiwe 17-keto steroid. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo hormone lowesifazane ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngakho, kungcono cabanga kudlule ncamashi kanjani ukuhlolwa. Yini ama-hormone ukuhlola endabeni ethile - ke akubalulekile kangako. Phela, lapho kuphakama izinkinga zempilo yangempela isiguli namanje ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyoletha imiphumela zonke izifundo. Yini odinga ukukwazi ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthatha kuvivinywa?

FSH

FSH - hormone has kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ingxenye enhle uyisebenzisa uthola ukukhiqizwa estrogen emzimbeni, kanye sibonga kuye kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ukukhula follicle. Eqinisweni, FSH unesibopho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. In amadoda, i-hormone esetshenziswa ukwandisa isidoda ukubala. isigamu Strong umphakathi awukwazi ukucabanga ngosuku ukulethwa yokuhlaziya. amadoda akhe angamalangabi ukufeza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Intombazane kumele okwaxoxwa nama-hormone besifazane? Lapho ukuthekelisa ngegazi ukuze uthole imiphumela kokuqukethwe FSH egazini? It unikeza ongakhetha eziningana sokuthuthukisa izenzakalo. Kungcono ucacise imigomo udokotela ukuba khona. Kodwa njengoba umthetho, kungenzeka ukuba FSH okwaxoxwa:

• 3 kuya kwezingu-8 ngosuku umjikelezo;
• kusuka 19 kuya 21 izinsuku esikhathini.

Igazi liyakuba ukudla. Ukuba khona uketshezi ngesikhathi sokubeletha yokuhlaziya phezu FSH kuyinto evamile. Nakuba abanye odokotela belulekwa ukuba ulinde kuze ezinsukwini ezibucayi. Izinkinga ngegazi ukunikelela FSH kungenzeka abesifazane nemijikelezo okungajwayelekile. Basuke ababemenyelwe ukuhlolwa izinsuku 3-8.

LH

LH - isakhi esithile esikhethekile, okuyinto kuveza emzimbeni by indlala pituitary. Ngo abesifazane, ihlinzeka nge-ovulation. Ngenxa yalesi follicle i-hormone ukuvuthwa futhi isilungele kokukhulelwa. Njengomthetho, esiphezulu kwayo okuqukethwe egazini siyenzeka ngqo ngesikhathi nge-ovulation.

Ngokusobala, lokho kudingeka kudlule hormone ukuze impilo yabesifazane, ngokunembile, sizazi izimbangela zezinkinga ezithile. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukubona udokotela? LH egazini sibizwa engcono kunqunywe nezikhathi efanayo njengoba FSH. Okungukuthi, kubonakala akhiphe ukuhlaziywa, noma ekuqaleni umjikelezo (usuku 3-8), noma ngasekupheleni (izinsuku 19-21 okufakayo). Ezinye izindaba zika-izifundo Imininingwane okuqukethwe kungenzeka kube ngokuyikho oyifunayo.

Uma sikhuluma amadoda, zingabantu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni langaphambilini, kungathatha ukuhlolwa igazi kokuqukethwe LH egazini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Isimo main lapha - lokhu yokubuyiswa izinto eziphilayo azithathe esiswini esingenalutho.

prolactin

Yini okulandelayo? i-hormone Landelayo - prolactin. Kubaluleke kakhulu uma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Ukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Futhi prolactin inikeza ukukhiqizwa ubisi kwabesifazane lactating. Ngakho, uma umama elalisanda kumiswa ekhathaza ukuthi ubisi wakhe akwanele, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze lo cwaningo.

I oyisisekelo ofuna ukukhumbula - udinga ukuthatha hormone zesifazane esiswini esingenalutho. Endabeni prolactin wanezela nesinye isimo kubalulekile. Kuyini lokhu? Umuntu kumelwe ukuthi zehlise amaphaphu. Ukuba esimweni ukuphumula Kunconywa imizuzu okungenani 30 ngaphambi kokuba kuzothatha ukuhlolwa igazi. Okungukuthi, ukuze uthole imiphumela olunembile kakhulu, udinga eqabulekile.

Ngosuku ukuthatha hormone zesifazane, okungukuthi, nokugcinwa prolactin? Usuku ngqo kungasethiwe, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-LH noma FSH. Kodwa kukhona ezinye ukulinganiselwa. Into wukuthi ukuhlaziywa prolactin edingekayo ukuze kudlule kuphela 1 no-2 esigabeni se-umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Kumayelana zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuqala esikhathini. Ngesikhathi sigaba lokugcina lomjikelezo test uninformative.

estradiol

Ngokusobala, lokho udinga ukuthatha hormone zesifazane endabeni ethile. Njengoba sesivele waveza ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze isithombe ephelele kunayo isimo sempilo kuhlolelwe zonke hormone. Uhlaziyo ezilandelayo - okuqukethwe estradiol.

Amantombazane ncamashi ketshezi akhiqizwa izikhathi nokuvuthwa, noma kunalokho, esikhathini sokuhlala e isidumbu follicle ovuthiwe. A uhlobo isignali ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ngosuku ukuthatha hormone zesifazane zalolu hlobo? Odokotela athatha ukuhlaziywa ezifanayo emhlabeni umjikelezo wanyanga zonke. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo ukwelashwa Kunconywa ukuthi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwe ukuhlaziywa ezinsukwini 12-15 of umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Into wukuthi nge-ovulation kwenzeka esikhathini esingaba wusuku emva estradiol ifinyelela isiqongo sayo. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka silinde amahora angu-36. Estradiol - hormone zesifazane. Yini kumelwe bavivinywe ngaphezu zonke efakwe ngaphambili? Futhi kulokho nkathi yesikhathi? Qonda lokho kuyosisiza udokotela abanolwazi. Wena kangcono hhayi uzizamele.

progesterone

I ukudlula main hormone zesifazane akunzima kangako. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele. Kuphela uma imiphumela bayafundisa. i-hormone Landelayo - progesterone.

Ikhishwa esikhethwe luteum Corpus futhi placenta. Ngqo kuthinta kokukhulelwa. Ngenxa progesterone wenza ukunamathela a follicle elivundisiwe ukuze kwesibeletho. Njengoba kungezona lezo has nethonya ukuqhubeka okwengeziwe ukukhulelwa.

Lezi besifazane hormone ocansini ngosuku idlula? Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlaziywa ezifanele eduze ekupheleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isifundo eyenziwa ngosuku 19. Futhi izinsuku ezingama-21 umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Phakathi nalo lonke progesterone kungukuthi ihlolwe.

testosterone

Okulandelayo hormone kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Lokhu testosterone. Kodwa-ke kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi lokhu akukhona amahomoni zesifazane. Lapho ukuthi zihlolelwe testosterone? Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungakwenza yiluphi usuku. Ngenxa nowesifazane.

Kungenxa ngokwami ukuqonda ukuthi testosterone kuyinto hormone wesilisa kuphela. Futhi abesifazane akusiyo ingxenye yohlu. Ingxenye enhle emphakathini kokulahlekelwa yayo kuphela ngoba testosterone kusiza ukucacisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Futhi ukuphuphuma kungase kwephule emakamu yayo egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, i-hormone wesilisa kubaluleke kakhulu.

DHEA-sulphate

Lolu cwaningo elandelayo kungabuye atholakala kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Into wukuthi DHEA-sulfate kuveza nezindlala adrenal. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, lena akuyona amahomoni zesifazane. Lapho ukuthi zihlolelwe okuqukethwe DHEA-sulfate?

Isikhathi imikhawulo azilona iqiniso. Intombazane anganika igazi for ukuhlaziya nganoma yingasiphi umjikelezo. Kodwa-ke Kunconywa ukuba ukuya kudokotela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu esesikhathini. Ngakho bayogwema amaphutha idatha etholakele. hormone Iduna nensikazi abadlula for ukuxilongwa okuphelele umzimba? Uhlu ucwaningo lwethulwa ngaphambili.

By the way, lokuhlushwa kakhulu kwale hormone kwabesifazane - lokhu kuyinto imbangela sobala ukungabi nenzalo neziyaluyalu wesibeletho ukusebenza. Ngakho, uma izinkinga nge ebamba isisu kunconywa ukuqala ukuba ihlolwe ngayo le hormone.

T3-free

T3-free ikhiqizwa bedle TSH. It kuveza amaseli indlala yegilo. Kukhona kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Ivimba hypoxia ingane esizayo. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ivela khona Kunconywa ukuthola amazinga T3 ne-T4 bobabili abazali.

Lokhu kuhlaziya kuyakuba yiluphi usuku umjikelezo? imfundo ngqo kule ndaba akuyona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukufunda ngosuku olulodwa. Kungcono ukuba sihlaziye ukulethwa ukuzola futhi uphumule isikhashana. Sikhatsi sekuphumula kumelwe ngokuvamile kuhlale okungenani isigamu sehora. Kungcono ucwaningo ekuqaleni umjikelezo.

T4

i-hormone Landelayo - kuyinto-T4. Njengomhlaba T3-jikelele, ukuthi likhiqizwa bedle TSH. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emakamu yokuqala ketshezi egazini Umuntu ophilile udinga ephakeme kunaleyo T3. Lubhekele exchange ukushisa, isondo-mpilo ukumuncwa futhi kwandisa izinga lokugayeka kokudla emzimbeni.

Ngoba noma yisiphi isikhathi. Kukhona izimo ezimbili - a okwatholakala kwangaphambilini esimweni ukuphumula isikhathi esithile, kanye isiteleka indlala okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi ukuthunjwa izinto eziphilayo azithathe ukuqhuba izifundo. Ngakho, uma umuntu unesithakazelo, lapho kungcono nginikeze hormone kwabesifazane (ukuhlolwa), kunconywa ukusebenzisa elabhorethri ekuseni. Futhi ukuqala ukuhlaziywa ushintsho Esigabeni sokuqala nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

TSH

TSH - hormone kubaluleke kakhulu. Kanye-T4 futhi i-T3, kuyasiza ukuvimba hypoxia ingane esizayo. Futhi kuyinto ingxenye umzimba kwabesifazane nabesilisa. It kudambisa anaemia kumama i-fetus.

Ngaphambi uthatha uvivinye le hormone, kunconywa ukuthi ukhawule ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kufanele ubheke i-laboratory kuphela emva kwesikhathi indlala isiteleka.

The main hormone zesifazane, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuthatha ezimweni ezithile, aziwayo kakade. Kodwa izikhathi wokuthumela zonke izifundo ezahlukene. TSH zingafundwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengakuwo wonke Kwezinye izimo, ngesikhathi lapho kuqala izinsuku ezibucayi cwaningo kunconywa ukuba nidede. Mzuzu ngqo kwezidingo kwegazi TTG kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona. Ngezinye izikhathi lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa siyenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile on the Assay TSH esithathwayo ngesikhathi 5-6 usuku umjikelezo, ngemva kwezinsuku ezibucayi.

cortisol

Ngaphambi uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukwelapha izifo ezithile (base ebalwe ngasekuqaleni), udinga ukuthatha hormone zesifazane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, emakamu igazi izingxenye ezithile kwama-hormone ngesikhathi le ntombazane emzimbeni. Kukhona i-hormone efana cortisol. Senzeka kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. It kuveza cortex adrenal ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka. Lokho kwenza ezishukumisayo zobuchopho. Ngenxa cortisol umzimba ubhekana ekucindezelayo ethile.

Lapho isandla phezu ukuhlaziywa kwale hormone? Konke lokhu isixazululekile ngamunye. Kodwa kaningi ngaphezu amantombazane ucwaningo yabelwe ku-cortisol engxenyeni yokuqala ka-umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ungathatha, kanye 7-9 ngosuku 3-5. Nakuba kungcono ukhetho lwesibili. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlaziywa ushintsho ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Dedela akuyona zinkulu. Uma ufuna ukugwema lodokotela, kungcono zithokozise laboratory ukuze igazi ukunikelela izinsuku 9 lomjikelezo entsha nefaka konke.

17 keteosteroidy

I-17-ketosteroids ingumkhiqizo wokushintshaniswa kwama-hormone wesilisa. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sezingqungquthela ze-adrenal. Ukukhulelwa lokhu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Emadodeni, isifundo senziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi ngabesifazane?

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kukhona imithetho ekhethekile ye-17-keto-steroids. Into yukuthi abesifazane kuzodingeka bacabange ngokucophelela ukuthi bazokwenzani lokhu. Kungani?

Ngokungafani nazo zonke izifundo ezibalwe ngaphambili, ama-17-heterosteroids anqunywa ukuhlaziywa komchamo. Ngakho-ke, le ntombazane kufanele ikhathazeke ngokuthi emcimbini kwakungekho ukungcola. Awukwazi ukuthatha uhlolo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Kuzo zonke azikho imingcele. Kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ne-laboratory ngosuku lwe-5th-7 lomjikelezo. I-urine kumele kube yimpela ekuseni.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-17-keto-steroids ukunikeza umphumela onembile kakhulu, kunconywa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nemithi emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe. Futhi ushiye imikhuba emibi, okungukuthi, ungabhemi futhi ungaphuzi utshwala okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemiphumela. Kungcono nini ukuhlola amahomoni wesifazane namasilisa ngendlela eyodwa? Konke kuxhomeke ekutadisheni okuqondile.

I-DGA-S

I-DGA-S yi-hormone yegciwane. Akubaluleke kakhulu ezinkingeni zesikhumba noma isisindo, kodwa ukukhulelwa nokuhlela kwayo kuyisifundo esibi kakhulu. Akukhona nje amahomoni abesifazane. Ngolunye usuku udinga ukuhlaziya ku-DGA-S?

Kunconywa ukuthatha kanye nawo wonke amahomoni wegciwane. Ngokufanayo, kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 ngosuku lomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Amadoda akhathaleli ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sokuthatha le hormone. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukhumbula.

Ama-antibodies kuya ku-TTG

Amahomoni wesifazane wesifazane lapho kufanele uthathe? Uma kungumbuzo wama-antibodies ku-TSH, kunconywa ukuthi kusebenze ebhokisithri ukuze kutholakale izinto eziphilayo (igazi) nganoma yisiphi isikhathi somjikelezo wesimiso. Phela, lesi sigaba sinesibopho sokusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid. Akuyona neze "hormone" yezocansi, kodwa ngokulungiselela ukukhulelwa, ukwelapha ukungabi nabantwana nezinye izifo, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ngokuvamile amasosha omzimba ku-TTG ahlonishwa ku-dynamics. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe ama-hormone ekuqaleni komjikelezo (izinsuku ezingu-2-5), phakathi (12-14) futhi ekugcineni (usuku lwe-21-22 lomjikelezo).

Ishidi lokufundisa

Manje kusobala ukuthi yini engaba amahomoni wesilisa nowesifazane. Lapho ukuzinikela kulokhu noma uma kunjalo, futhi, akusasekho imfihlakalo. Kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi amantombazane angalungisa imemo encane. Kuzosiza ukuqondisa ngesikhathi sokudiliva kwezidingo.

Kusukela kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kungaqondakala ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zokuba khona kwe-hormone ethile kufanele zithathwe ngezikhathi ezilandelayo:

• Ukuqala komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-5): FSH, TTG, T3, T4, LH;
• Phakathi nenyanga (kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-9): i-cortisol, i-testosterone, i-DEA-S, i-ACTH, i-17-ONP;
• Ukuphela komjikelezo (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-26): i-estradiol, i-progesterone.

Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa. Uchwepheshe onolwazi kuphela ozokwabela ngokunembile usuku lwegazi noma ukulethwa komchamo ukutholakala nokuxilongwa kwama- hormone wesilisa nowesilisa. Akunconywa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo ngokwethu.

Le memo izokusiza ukuba uzimise ngesikhathi sokuhlola amahomoni wesilisa nowesifazane emzimbeni. Akukhona kuphela ekukhulelweni, kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izimo. Kungcono ukuthatha izivivinyo zamahomoni wesifazane ekuseni.