Uxhumano swivel ngezandla

Isidingo ukukhweza izingxenye, ukuze bakwazi ukuhanjiswa ngesikhatsi operation mshini, kuye kwaholela kokusungulwa articulations elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

Kuyini uxhumano okushiwo?

Iinsetjenziswa ngayo nefunda ngayo izingxenye ezimbili oxhumene, ukugcina ukuhamba cishe-eksisi ezivamile, esibizwa swivel. Siqukethe pin neziqeshana. Idivayisi lithole ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi kanye ukuguqulwa. Isetshenziselwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umkhakha futhi emnothweni kazwelonke.

Esikhathini cylindrical lomnyango pin ngokuvamile ine uhlobo induku. It is sicindezelwe emgodini kwenye ingxenye, othiwa clip. Isibonelo elula we kokuhlanganisayo ukuhambisana ukuphi. Uwabheka eduze, kulula ukuqonda Umgomo we operation zedivayisi. Bobabili izingxenye izihibe ifakwe amasilinda eziyize, okuyizinto ezinjengenyanga uxhumano. Phina (ngokuvamile uvalwe ocindezelwe omunye wabo) - umunwe.

ngaleyo ndlela United ukuhambisa izingxenye bezungeza-eksisi ezivamile. I lomnyango cylindrical itholakala izindlela ezilula futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto isipho ngisho ezejwayelekile stapler.

swivels Sophisticated

Okuningi kwakwakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi sakhiwa lomnyango izikhonkwane, i ring esishunyekiwe kwangaphakathi ngokuhambisa eziveza noma ukugingqa, ujikeleze therein. Akekho motor kagesi kungaba uhlanganiswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa engeyokuqala. Rotor imiswe okwesikhashana ku stator nge lomnyango cylindrical nge-slide amabombo noma ugingqe. Amasondo ujantshi izinqola awashintsheki ngu lomnyango izimoto, umnikazi okuyinto iphephabhuku ibhokisi, umunwe - isondo oluvala amasondo, beya therein uhlanga roller esindayo.

ibhola ngokuhlanganyela

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo lomnyango amalunga omzimba, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka inombolo enkulu lamadigri enkululeko ujikelezisa imiklamo. Compound izingxenye lapho bashukumiseleke emhlabeni isikhungo ezivamile, esibizwa ngokuthi i-joint ibhola. Yiphine eyenziwe ngesimo sphere.

Ngokungafani cylindrical, eyindilinga lomnyango pin has zonke lamadigri enkululeko. Okuncane kuphela yimibandela endaweni yayo, ngoba kunika umuntu ama imininingwane, okushiwo nalo, ikghono bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Joint ibhola ibizwa ngokuthi eyindilinga pair kinematic. Leli bhokisi ihlanganise ibhola-pin, ngokuvamile enziwa cast iron. Yekuchumana eqoqwe engeyokuqala uyakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla nganoma engele ezahlukene komunye nomunye. Ukuze wehlise evele ukungezwani lomnyango pin ifaka ekhethekile evikelwe ukuxhumana umzimba egcwele amafutha. Zibhonge ihlanganisa ngokuhlanganyela kusuka ukungcola iphinde ivimbele igrisi ukuvuza.

Zonke izindlela ekhona ekuqaleni kubonakala asho into yemvelo. Kanye ngokuhlanganyela ibhola, ke kakhulu okusikhumbuza emalungeni hip amathambo nomgogodla zomzimba womuntu.

Izinguquko Emculweni We-joint cylindrical

Umhlangano ka kokuhlanganisayo ezimbili cylindrical nge izikhonkwane ibekwe perpendicularly isicelo driveline. Washayela igama Gerolamo Cardano, owachaza kwakuyoba sekhulwini XVI.

I cylindrical pair kinematic kusungulwe physics IsiZulu Robert kaHooke, wasebenzisa ukudlulisa torque. Elingenazinkinga umsebenzi inhlangano uyaqiniseka ukuthi isimo umgwaqo idrayivu shaft. Uma kungenjalo, ngaphansi imithwalo ethile ukuhambisana iqala ukuze ugoqe. Lapho misalignment ukunyakaza izingxenye ezifanele ukusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela jikelele nge iziphambano ezimbili. Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukuthi torque adluliselwa-eksisi elise engela. Ukungeza engu- kwandisa lamadigri enkululeko, kunciphisa umthwalo izikhonkwane futhi plugs, kuvimbela nokubhujiswa kwabo.

ukusetshenziswa

ngokuhlanganyela Ukusebenzisa kaHooke embonini yezimoto uye wenza ilungiselelo ukudluliswa motion rotary kusukela igiya ukuze amasondo ngisho ne-engeli enkulu izakhi ukuhambisana. Lokhu umhlangano kamuva kwakhiwa ngesisekelo lomnyango kwediski cam ehlanganisa idiski nezimfoloko ka Cams ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi lorries.

SHRUS

I asabekayo eyinqaba etholwe ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ibhola ezikanye ngokuhlanganyela kaHooke jikelele, uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele izakhi uxhumano. Limelela ibhola angahleliwe ebizwa lapho indandatho kwangaphakathi bamukela sphere nge izimbotshana, kanye yangaphandle - sphere nge anemifantu phezu kwangaphakathi. Bobabili izindandatho spline ogibele idrayivu shaft. Amabhola, ibekwe phakathi kwabo, ubambe isihlukanisi.

Ingibe alinganayo ngesivinini emincane ngesikhathi engeli abalulekile ujikeleza asitholayo umthwalo omkhulu. "Out ngesivinini amasondo 'zigcwele le okuzisholo engeyokuqala izilonda.

CV amalunga omzimba angaphansi saziso ukubekwa uphawu anthers. indawo yabo wokusebenza kunomthelela ingress uthuli futhi umswakama lomnyango, ngokushesha deducing ke kusukela ohlelweni. Abrasives ukugqwala futhi abhubhise anemifantu, ubuhlalu, ukubulala isihlukanisi. On izimoto zanamuhla zisebenzisa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu lomnyango uxhumano, ku bezinhlamvu esivaliwe, ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwemithombo.

Swivel kudinga gqwa ukuhlolwa iraba ebhuthini. Ukugcina livikela ubuqotho iyunithi ekungcolisweni. Phezu ukuthola kwephulwe ubuqotho bakhe kuyinto esikhundleni ofiselekayo we lonke ilunga.

amalunga omzimba ababezibheka

Isicelo sokuqala itholé kwakwakhe womshini imikhiqizo cylindrical ifenisha. Iminyango, amafasitela, ngodonga zokuhlobisa wabuthela kusuka slats, kwase kutholakala nge obhekwe izinkuni bezihlahla emakethe. Ukuba khona umshini omncane ngeke kalula ukwenza ukuhambisana ngezandla zabo.

Ukudlula wokusika onqenqemeni umphetho yakha inkatho anolaka kwenye izinhlangothi ewumngcingo of slats lokhuni. Labe ihlolwe slot ezimise umsiki ukuthola inkatho okwenyanga.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kwakhiwa spike. It ikhiqizwa maqembu amabili wawusuka kokuqeda. Kuyokusiza ukukhiqiza cylindrical ukuhambisana bead isigayo abacaphuni. Ngemva ukuqoqa emaphethelweni hala ukubhekisisa esiphelele.

Alternately yokuphepha ukuze efanele umshini wokugaya umsiki wasidlulisela kanye nezinkuni, usebenze yokukhiqiza articulations. Ukuqoqa komzila ngolimi-no-inkatho-okulungiselelwe nezimo ishidi impahla anekhono, kuye ngokuthi ububanzi izingxenye kanye kwabantu compounds phinda ku tube 15 cm ububanzi.

amalunga omzimba Tubular e isakhiwo Ziningi enibaziyo SHRUS: yezinyoni ezimbili eyindilinga phakathi lapho amabhola zitholakala kule anemifantu, aphethwe isihlukanisi. Ukusetshenziswa PTFE ihlinzeka osabalalayo yophawu kwakwakhe. indandatho Inner exhunywe kwi komunye umkhawulo iphayiphi, ngaphandle - kwenye.

Ngakho, yomibili imigqa unekhono ukujikisa ngokukhululekile yonke indawo isihlobo komunye nomunye. omfisha kuncike ukunikeza amabhola elise therebetween.

Abakhwabanisi-ngobuningi izakhi iphayiphi usebenze ezimweni izinguquko njalo isiqondiso okuphakelayo we indaba zithutha. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo kuthuthwa ezifana on imigwaqo esetshenziswa swivel amashubhu. Ingasetshenziselwa ku-petroleum, Petrochemical, ukudla kanye negesi umkhakha.

Kufinyeta

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka wena uyoziphonsa, yonke indawo emalungeni: Dolls kanye headphones, amasondo, Cranes, izimoto ingane enophephela futhi unyakazisa koechki - konke kwenziwa ukuzisebenzisa. Ngezinye izikhathi basuke okushintshiwe ngale ukuqashelwa.