Ukufakwa umugqa ikhebula. Izindlela ikhebula kubekwa

Ugesi amanethiwekhi kuhilela ekukhishweni anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi, okuyinto cabling kubalulekile. Emsebenzini kungqalasizinda kagesi zisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene amasu nezindlela. Abasebenzi akudingeki ukufakwa kuphela ngokomzimba of ihange amaphuzu ngemigqa, kodwa futhi kukhethwa ukucupha elilungile obandayo, okuzokwenza ukwandisa ukuphila nokusebenza into. Kuze kube manje, ikhebula kubekwa yaqaphela ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene - ukusuka ilungiselelo yemiselekazi komhlaba kuya kokungathembeki nentaba ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Ngamunye inketho ukufakwa kudinga ukuhambisana namazinga athile neziqondiso lobuchwepheshe.

ubuchwepheshe Jikelele ukufakwa emgqeni ikhebula

ukusebenza Ukukhweza we izintambo amandla anesizotha nomkhawulo ngokomzimba obandayo Iinhlangano izinhlelo ukuthi ubambe umugqa endaweni. Libuye umcimbi ezivamile futhi zokusiza ubuchwepheshe, phakathi lapho uxhumano futhi inqamule. Ifaka izintambo ukuze imishini kagesi esebenzisa ikhebula amalunga omzimba, nokunqanyulelwa izibopho. Into esemqoka kule ngxenye yomsebenzi - usayizi kwesokudla ukufanisa kokungathembeki futhi olufanelekayo ikhebula uqobo. Ikhwalithi inhlangano imisebenzi futhi kuncike lwenziwe kanjani ngokunembile nokulungiselelwa ukwaziswa okuyinhloko ukuze zezakhi efanayo. Ukuphuca kanye bula wire kuphelile ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile, kuhlanganise strippers, wire bezihlahla, isiqeshana nokunye. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa emgqeni ikhebula kungafaka ukusetshenziswa zokuzivikela izingoma electrochemical. Lokhu kubekwa uphawu kungenzeka izidakamizwa ezinikeza ukwahlukanisa izithiyo. Isicelo zezinto zokusebenza ezinjalo e inqubo wiring kudinga ukunakekelwa futhi ukunamathela ikhebula ethize ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe.

Ukubeka ikhebula emseleni

Lena ngenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu cabling, okuyinto siwukuthi kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izindawo eziwubhuqu, nakho bacabanga ingozi ubuncane umonakalo ngokomzimba emgqeni. Luqala ngokunikela kumiswa ulwelwesi emseleni, lapho wire is egxilile. Ukuze komhlaba ikhebula izindawo babe nesisekelo esiqinile phansi futhi, hhayi kwi freezer, ubuchwepheshe kudinga abadlali ukwakha isiguqo ngesimo indunduma encane. isakhiwo zayo zingase zihlanganise isihlabathi, amatshe noma Macadam - ngokwesilinganiso enamathela ukuphakama 10 cm.

ikhebula Elungisiwe eshona ku emseleni, bese ahlukaniswe Windings ekhethekile. Uma kudingekile, izingxenye ngabanye zihlangene nge amachashazi Imininingwane ukulindela inzuzo valve asizayo. Uma izimo zivumele, lo uxhumano izintambo futhi izintambo ngoba komhlaba laying ezifiselekayo ukuze athuthukise. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusebenza inyumbazana, nakuba inqubo yezokuthutha akusiyo njalo kungenzeka kusengaphambili kwenza ukuqeqeshwa lobuchwepheshe komugqa ikhebula. Izinzuzo le ndlela kufanele kufake ubuncane izindleko zezimali kanye nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa inzuzo kakhulu esigabeni wire. I nemibi komhlaba ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe zihlanganisa ukungatholakali lo layini: wokuhlola kanye ukuxilongwa kufanele enze yokwemba imisele.

Unrolling izintambo emhlabathini

Isisetshenziswa ikhebula laying emseleni kuhlanganisa eziningi ugingqe. Empeleni, ukuhlinzwa ngandlela-thile iyadingeka ukuze nezinye ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe, kodwa kulokhu indlela nokuqaliswa kwalo ziyabonakala ngokucacile kakhulu. Kukhona izindlela ezimbili kweqa. Esimweni sokuqala, kubekwa ikhebula imigqa yaqaphela ngumuntu Transporter ekhethekile, okuyinto idlulisela ongale kocingo, futhi njengoba ihamba ngebhayisikili emseleni ikubeka ezansi. Abasebenzi ukuqaliswa lo msebenzi, ngokunemba kanye nokunemba isikhundla ugingqe we izintambo phansi emseleni.

Indlela yesibili ka ugingqe akasebenzisi imishini ezihambayo. Isigubhu, eye ngaphambili ukulimaza ikhebula iqinile endaweni eyodwa ukuze kungenzeka wahlala unwrapping wire. Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile ugingqe ezinamasondo ne Ukugunda. Basuke fixed ekupheleni ikhebula futhi yayo egandayiwe ingxenye khulula nge pitch ezithile, ibanga incike ngobucayi wire. Uma esikhathini esizayo sihlelwe ukufakwa ikhebula imigqa ngesimo compounds nezinye izingxenye, le ndlela angafaneli ngenxa ingozi ukudabuka komugqa endaweni obandayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa elihambayo efanayo.

Ukubeka e block ezakhiwe

Ngaphansi block design kusho izakhiwo ezahlukene. Isibonelo zakudala - kuyinto asbestobetonnaya tube lapho ikhebula Kwenziwa, ububanzi okuyinto kancane izikhathi 1.5 kuka emgodleni abantu abalwazi kahle ulimi. Olunye uhlobo block kuyinto panel lezinyosi, okuyinto wabuye wethula izintambo umugqa. Lokhu kukhetha ofanele uma udinga indawo encane ukwakha izifunda eziningana. amabhlogo okunjalo unganikezi ukwahlukanisa okuqhubekayo, futhi ngocingo ahlukaniswe ezindaweni ezithile gasket. Modular ikhebula imigqa ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe enokwethenjelwa, izuzwe ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni umonakalo lokukhanda.

Nokho, umugqa ukumelana kuyoxhomeka uhlobo isakhiwo zokuzivikela. Kusobala ukuthi ikhambi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kungaba ukusetshenziswa iziteshi ijabulise, kodwa futhi eqolo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi asebenze. Kungokufanayo ukudiyazela ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama ungenziwa kuphela ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa elihambayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwezinye izimo ukusetshenziswa amabhlogo obandayo yiyona kuphela indlela eyamukelekayo idivayisi umugqa. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba wiring wesifunda zisetshenziswa ezindaweni yokweqha neendlela nojantshi. Futhi, akukho olwengeziwe oluqinisayo izintambo akuzona kudingekile uma ukufakwa kuhlelwe phansi nge nolaka ngokuya amakhemikhali ukwakheka imiphumela.

Ikhebula umzila ekwakhiweni isiteshi

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi ethile eyinhloko ebeka umugqa emseleni ngaphansi komhlaba ukungabi ukufinyelela ngqo ikhebula ngaphandle kokwenza wokumba. Hlanganisa izinzuzo laying emseleni nobuchwepheshe Modular evumela ukufakwa e isakhiwo siteshi. Ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama amadivaysi wesifunda kungenzeka ikhebula imigqa yesondlo ngaphandle yokwemba, ukuthi Kusengenzeka ukufinyelela umugqa iyokhandwa futhi izindlela zokuxilonga. Isiteshi ngokwawo uhlobo imbobo, izindonga zazo ezakhiwe enezisekelo zikakhonkolo noma izitini. It uthola isakhiwo avaliwe lapho ikhebula kuqukethwe.

Circuit naye phansi, kodwa eduze kwamanzi kuka esimweni emseleni kubekwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qhinga sisetshenziswa ngqo izitshalo endlini, ngakho engxenyeni engenhla ibhokisi ngampela ingu-surface. Kodwa uma ukufakwa luyasetshenziswa ngaphandle emagcekeni zezimboni, nabadlali afakwa ekwakhiweni phansi. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukufinyelela ukuxhumana zidinga ukuqaliswa emikhulu ezweni imisebenzi ngesimo yokwemba. Ukufakwa engaphakathi ikhebula imigqa esiteshini ikhiqizwa usebenzisa iziphanyeko akhethekile izibopho. Kwezinye izimo, kuba eyenziwa kubekwa bendabuko phansi nge substrate.

Ukubeka e indle nemihubhe

ukwakhiwa Umhubhe ngokuvamile kufakwe ingqalasizinda futhi izindawo zezimboni. Lokhu encane hlobo Igumbi ephasishi lapho amapayipi supply. Ngokuya nokwethenjelwa ukuqina lokhu samuntu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ukubekwa engcono. Ukukhweza izintambo eyalo couplings ekhethekile. Ekuqaleni, amaphrojekthi emhubheni ukwakhiwa inikeza ikhono ukuhlanganisa ukuxhumana imigqa e niches ekhethekile. Collector isikhala ngomqondo inkonzo lobuchwepheshe nakakhulu. Izici esikhethekile letintfo libhekisela kungenzeka nokubeka inani elikhulu izintambo - ngokuvamile kuze kube 20. Umugqa ngamunye uhlinzekwa ukwahlukanisa Windings, kodwa ukuvikelwa armored kulokhu akudingekile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukwakhiwa ikhebula imigqa kufanele bavunyelwe kuphela indle nemihubhe ohlinzekela izihloko nasesiphephweni amapayipi uhlelo. Kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza wiring kungadinga izinhlelo ukupholisa apharathasi, kuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwegazi yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo.

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe inqubo kweqa ikhebula emhubheni. Ukusetshenziswa zokuthutha, kanye imigqomo omkhulu, kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka. Unwinding Kwenziwa ngesandla noma esebenzisa indophi indlela. Uma akhonzwa ikhebuli obukhulu noma izintambo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, icele kanye roller uhlelo. Inzuzo elingenakuphikwa lolu hlobo ikhebula Ukuphathwa zibandakanya ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa imigqa ukufinyelela ngqo ngenxa yokulungiswa. Nokho, izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kanye pads abekwa njengengxenye amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda ubuchwepheshe ezikhungweni ezimbonini.

Ukubeka in the zemibukiso

Kulokhu sikhuluma izakhiwo somhlaba, okungase axazulule aphume izindawo zobuchwepheshe. Galleries ngokuthi flyover, okuyinto uhlobo Umhubhe Ungadlulisela ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu gasket. Uma umoya isixhumanisi izingongolo yehlisele phezu emoyeni, bese esimweni zemibukiso umhlangano senzeka izakhiwo avaliwe. Nokho, kukhona izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene ezisekelweni ukusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze asindise ukwakhiwa Abaklami ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle ohlangothini izindonga. Futhi izinto zalolu hlobo ziyehluka amakhono ndima ngaphakathi. Kukhona izakhiwo ku niches lapho ngisho zokuthutha kungaba kwenziwe, futhi kukhona izindawo nge nokufinyelela okunqunyelwe lokufeza ubunjiniyela isebenza ukulungisa, ukuhlola kanye nokugcinwa emgqeni uqobo.

Lolu khetho, naphezu sikhalo salo, alisetshenziswa kaningi ngoba zibiza zezimali. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka kuphela uma kuziwa ewachitha phakathi kwamabhizinisi, iziteshi komhlaba esevele ayegcwele nezokuxhumana. Ngokuphathelene ukuvikelwa yemida, izakhiwo phansi ukunikeza ezingeni kudingekile sokuphepha. On the izigaba umzila eziyinkimbinkimbi kungabuye icele asbestobetonnye tube laying ikhebula, okuyinto ukuvikela izifunda kusukela elimazayo mechanical weathering.

ikhebula ukumiswa

Lolu khetho eqala ukuqonda uhlelo classical lemigqa ebusweni-agibele amahhashi. Le ndlela libhekene lula ukubulawa, ukufinyeleleka kwezomnotho futhi kulula ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa imisebenzi. Nokho, akubona bonke ikhebula ukuxhumana isimiso, kwenziwe ngale ndlela: Kwekucala nje, kumayelana amacala uma udinga ukwenza ukufakwa emgqeni ikhebula, kwahambisana ngu izingqimba obukhulu ukwahlukanisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wiring ensikeni lisetshenziswa kulungiselelwa ongaphandle nge ukuchayeka ngqo imisebe ultraviolet, amazinga aphakeme okushisa aphansi, imvula, njll ... Ngakho, izinhlobo ezithile izintambo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ngabodwa ngempumelelo, ezinesisindo phansi line, ngokuletha nenkinga ngesikhathi ukufakwa.

Asinakusho ukuthi wiring emoyeni kakhulu outperforms ukufakwa ngaphansi komhlaba, kodwa ezimweni lapho ilungiselelo elifanayo imisele akunakwenzeka, le ndlela ngayo ifanele ukuba siyicabangele. Ngqo kokufaka ku ezisekelweni izinsika ephezulu voltage imigqa. Phakathi ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa of zikagesi wenziwa ngokuhambisana wire uphawu. Ekukhetheni ukuvikela ejenti ochwepheshe Nokho cabangela izici ezifana ukumelana ashukumisayo, amandla, isithwathwa ukumelana, ikhono lokubekezelela hhayi deform kuze layisha lezivakashi futhi t. D. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi yesondlo ngezikhawu ezithile nangokuvikela emgodleni avuselelwa, njengoba, uqobo ikhebula.

Kungani isidingo amalahle ikhebula?

Njengengxenye imigqa zokuxhumana ngokuvamile zitholakala amasethi wire processing kanye izinto ezingekho umqhubi eyinhloko, kodwa izibopho izindlu imisebenzi. Okunjalo osebenza Ukushisa wire. Umsebenzi wayo ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elikhulu, okumele eziqhutshwa amandla ukuxhumana. waqaphela Ngakho ukuvikelwa ikhebula imigqa esuka okokuqandisa, lapho izintambo iphelelwa izakhiwo zabo zokusebenza. On Ukushisa wesifunda sidla i icala kagesi ukuthi sibonga ekhethekile kwangaphakathi core ingxubevange iguqulwe ibe energy ezishisayo, heats bentambo proximal.

Ngqo cabling Ukushisa izintambo awavamile. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa ukulondolozwa umsebenzi wenziwa ukwahlukanisa eziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile amalahle imigqa asetshenziswa ibhekwa e imishini inqubo njengoba. Ngu leli su ngci amathangi, amapayipi, izingxenye transformers futhi imishini industrial. Izici esikhethekile esesikhundleni Ukushisa ikhebula singafaka emgodleni zokuzivikela wenza elinama polymeric. Futhi kuye ngokuthi ebangeni le abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuzivikela kagesi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu okuqinile noma ithusi Wire Mesh lingasetshenziswa kulesi sabelo. Kodwa igobolondo ngokuyinhloko PVC, esivikela core ekulimaleni lokukhanda. Ngaphandle kokunikeza umsebenzi Ukushisa, abaqhubi anodized zingase futhi zibe izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuvikelwa ukugqwala electrochemical. Lolu hlobo Ukuvikelwa liyadingeka Metal izesekeli, esetshenziselwa axube noyisibopho nezokuxhumana.

isiphetho

imisebenzi LoMhlangano ukusebenza amakhebuli kagesi Iyokwandulelwa yentuthuko yomklamo. Ihlanganiswe lobuchwepheshe uhlelo zokuxhumana laying ukusebenza uyakucabangela izici eziningi ukuthi amnike isizathu ukhetha indlela ethile kokuthenga. Ngokwesibonelo, umoya izixhumanisi ihlelwe ezimweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukuba ithembeke ukufakwa phansi izikimu. Amanzi asemhlabathini izindlela ezifanayo yokuxhumana ukuzithethelela ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka ukufinyelela ngqo umugqa wabo, ngokuvamile kakhulu ukwenqaba. Uma sikhuluma inhlangano inethiwekhi eseduze amabhizinisi zezimboni, kulapho cishe ingxenye wesifunda kungenziwa wabeka enqubeni Umhubhe noma ngalendoda ndawo. Ngaphezu kwezimo zangaphandle pads alotshwe futhi izidingo zokusebenza ikhebula kakhulu. Kuphela zihlolisisa isimo izimo for ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi Iphrojekthi ukunikeza impendulo efanele umbuzo mayelana kukhethwa uhlelo kahle ukufakwa emgqeni ikhebula.