Ukubhajetha kanye namasu Amabhizinisi

Okwamanje, izinkampani eziningi yokukhiqiza zisebenzisa emisebenzini yabo Tehpromfinplan, okuyinto ihlanganiswe ngesisekelo idatha imiqulu ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo siphelile for nyaka, ivolumu izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezinye izinkomba. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa - plan zezimali ibhizinisi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yayo futhi inikeza abaphathi ibhizinisi ngolwazi oludingekayo ngokuvumela ukuba yahlulele ngokunemba isinqumo zokuphatha, ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ingayala ukulungiswa imisebenzi.

Tehpromfinplana inqubo ukuthuthukiswa is ngqo exhumene ne ukuhlela isabelomali ibhizinisi. Isabelo sezimali kusiza yena, ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle ukusetshenziswa ebhizinisini izinsiza ngokusebenzisa ukuhlela nokusebenza yokusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nokuqapha ukuqaliswa zabo zangempela.

Ngokuvamile elithi "isabelomali" lihlotshaniswa ukulungiswa inqubomgomo yentela yonkana isimo, hhayi ezingeni micro - esikalini we ibhizinisi elilodwa. Isabelomali luwukubonakaliswa ambalwa of liphakathi eziphoqelelwe ukusebenza uhlelo ibhizinisi isikhathi esithile:

-Sebenzisa capital, izimpahla -materialnyh, imithombo yezimali;

- edonsa imithombo ngezimali zamanje kanye nemisebenzi utshalomali;

- izimali kanye izindleko;

- kwemali;

-investitsiyam (bofeleba netinhlavu kokutshala imali)

Izabelomali nje ukuhola ibhizinisi sisonke kanye amayunithi ngabanye kwesakhiwo ngenhloso ukubikezela kwemiphumela zezimali, target-ekubekeni izinkomba ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho, imikhawulo izindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu bathethelele ukusebenza kwezimali yokubaluleka lezo zinhlobo zezindawo ukukhiqizwa kunemnotfo, okuyinto waziphatha ibhizinisi.

Ngo inqubo ukuthuthukiswa ngokuthi imali ingasetshenziswa kanjani kule nkampani kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuqonda Umbuso ka ezezimali kanye ukukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi lokho imisebenzi e inkampani ethile noma ifemu sizonikeza izimali. Okokuqala sikhuluma imisebenzi elihambisana yezinjongo eziyinhloko inkampani.

Isabelomali ibhizinisi - uhlobo tomography, uqokomisa lonke ibhizinisi. Esigabeni ngasinye ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi, inkampani imisebenzi athile kanye nemisebenzi, ukuqaliswa lapho idinga uhlelo methodical futhi esingaguquguquki senzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa plan onjalo kufanele engahileli kuphela ochwepheshe ehola amasevisi ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi nabo bonke izisebenzi zale nkampani. Phela, ekugcineni, kohlelo ibhizinisi isinyathelo, ukuqaliswa isabelomali yenkampani incike ekusebenzeni ehambisanayo avumelanayo lonke ithimba ibhizinisi. Le nkampani uhlobo mini-state, bese lapha njengoba kuzo zonke isimo kufanele abe nomqondo okucacile imigomo esemqoka ibhizinisi, isidingo sokwethula inqubomgomo ethile yebhizinisi. Lapho abahlanganyeli (abasebenzi) amabhizinisi todvwa kusukela ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, okuholela ekugcineni ukwehla imiphumela yalomsebenti ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi

Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokuhlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali iyona ibhizinisi ungaboniswa hhayi kuphela ukuqapha ukuqaliswa isabelomali, kodwa kuze kufike esigabeni okukhiwa up wonke isabelomali ungenza iziphakamiso ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimali kanye ukukhiqizwa.

Le nkampani, ngokuvumelana theory Michael Porter, ungakhetha ezintathu ongakhetha isu esiyisisekelo sokuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo inkampani:

1. ubuholi ngokuphelele ezindlekweni
2. Differentsiyatsiya
3. ukugxila

Yini izinzuzo ekwabiweni kwezimali zinganikwa kukhethwa isu elithile. Ngokusho isu eliphelele izindleko ubuholi Kusolwa ukulawula okuqinile izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokwehla lempahla ukuze ibe sezingeni leliphasi kunaleyo nezimbangi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke futhi kuyashesha inzuzo ka kokusebenza. Phela, ngisho noshintsho oluncane nje ohlelweni isilinganiso inzuzo kungaba ukukhulula impela semali. "Thukulula" izimali okungatholakala wachitha izimali ezengeziwe ekukhiqizeni, noma usebenzise nezinye izinjongo ibhizinisi. Ngokuphathelene nenqubo yokuhlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali, lelisu kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ecacile futhi eziningiliziwe ukusetshenziswa izindleko impahla ngayinye usuku kwamabhizinisi. Ngalinye umsebenzi ibhizinisi kufanele uqaphele ngokucacile ukuthi okwamanje ikakhulukazi kubalulekile, futhi lokusebenza ukusebenza kanye nesidingo sokwethula nokuthuthukisa izindlela ezintsha zokwenza ibhizinisi, ukwanda izindleko impahla kahle kakhulu.

kwamangqamuzana Isu ihlanganisa ukwenziwa imikhiqizo enjalo, okuzoba ehlukile, noma zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamangqamuzana kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: zobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza, kwamakhasimende kanye nezinye. Isu uma nokuqaliswa kwalo yimpumelelo iyithuluzi elihle ukuze kwandiswe inzuzo yenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lelisu kuvumela inkampani anesikhundla esihle maqondana esikhundleni kuka izimbangi zayo.

Isu focus kuhilela ukugxila eqenjini elithile amakhasimende, umkhiqizo noma emakethe kwendawo. Lelisu kufanele ekusebenzeni, ngokuhlanganyela ezimbili zokuqala.

Ngakho inqubo ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo zezimboni kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali inkampani akuyona kuphela ukuqoqwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokwezibalo kwemininingwane yocwaningo ku kuhlelwe ukukhiqizwa amavolumu izindleko oluzayo, ukungena kwemali kanye nedatha kwezimali zezimali kanye intela, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi isu futhi amathuba okuhlanganyela kule nqubo ukuthuthukiswa futhi ekuqalisweni kwalezi izinhlelo bonke abasebenzi.