U-Alexander Martynov ubhekwa njengelinye lezimpawu zobulili zenkathi yamaSoviet

U-Alexander Sergeevich wazalwa ngo-1948. Chisinau - inhloko-dolobha yaseMoldavian Republic - yidolobha lapho uMartynov Alexander azalwa khona. I-biography yakhe yaba mnandi kakhulu ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Abafundi

Ngemva kwesikole u-Alexander wangena emnyangweni wezemvelo waseMoscow State University, kodwa ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali. Ngo-1972, u-Alexander Martynov waphumelela e-Moscow Art Theater School ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sika- V. Markov. Ngenkathi efunda, wayesevele edlala ngokuzikhandla. Umlingisi omncane waphawula umqondisi u-Isidor Annensky futhi wamemela efilimu yakhe. Indima yokuqala ebhayisikobho - Zernov "ngosuku lweTatyanin" (1967). Leli tape ngomlando wokuvela kwamaqembu eRussia eguquguqukayo. Khona-ke umlingisi wayeneminyaka engu-19 kuphela.

Ukubamba iqhaza kumbukiso we-TV

Ngo-1973, ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, u-Alexander waqala ukuhlanganyela emibonweni yeVladimir Mayakovsky Theater. Kulesi sikhungo u-Alexander Martynov wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi washiya ngo-1994. Umsebenzi ovelele emidlalweni: "Ingxoxo no-Socrates" no "Izihlobo" ngo-Edvard Radzinsky, "Nightingale Night" yi-V. Yezhov. Ikakhulukazi uMartynov wayekhunjulwa yizibukeli ezithandwayo iTennessee Williams "I-cat ephahleni olubomvu" (1989) inendima eyinhloko yeBric. Isidlali sakhe no-Alla Balter senza lo mkhiqizo wawuseduze kakhulu. Ukudlala amafilimu kuma-80-90 kwakuthandwa kakhulu futhi kuvamile. Abathengi besifundazwe, abangenalo ithuba lokuya enkulumeni ye-capital, abaphuthelwa ithuba lokubona imikhiqizo yabo abathandayo nabathengi ngisho nasetlevishini. U-Alexander Martynov wayekhunjulwa ngemisebenzi eminingi: umculi uVincent "e-Chao" (1977), i-protagonist uSan Sanych Zhigulin "eMoscow. Amanzi Amanzi "(1978), uJoseph in" Inkhulumiswano eBuenos Aires "(1979), iZaplatin" ngezihlobo "(1981), indoda yezempi" kwi-Hypnosis Session "(1985).

Ifilimu isebenza

Ngo-1968, uMartynov ususwe kuleli filimu "Umgibeli we-Equator" engxenyeni kaMarat, umphathi wamasosha empi.

Kusukela ngo-1970 u-Alexander Martynov uye wahileleka kakhulu: indima ye-Olympic iqhawe elimangalisayo e- jumping high Victor Motyl kule filimu ethi "Right to Jump" (1972), engxenyeni eyinhloko yesikhulu sePastukhov motor depot ku-"Punching Man" (1979). ). Umphenyi wadlala indima enkulu kulesi sigameko sokuthi "Unembeza" (ngo-1974), lapho ukufa okungaqondakali okuhlobene nezenzakalo ze-Great Patriotic War uphenywa. Kulolu chungechunge oluthi "Rage" (1979) emsebenzini ka Yu. Faybyshchenko, uMartynov wadlala ngokuphawulekayo ilungu lomnyango wezobugebengu, uSeleznev.

Umsebenzi ovuthiwe waqhubeka ekwenzeni i-cinema yaseSoviet neya kamuva yaseRussia ngawo-1980: umsizi kumlawuli weCrimea e-Right to Shoot (1981), uFyodor Mukhin eThe Loop (1983). "Inkundla yombutho wezempi" (1983) idinga kakhulu ukuthandwa uMartynov kanye nendima yakhe njengombutho wamabutho, uMaronov, ongu-heroine kaNatalia Andreichenko othandana naye. Indima edume kakhulu ka-Alexander Sergeevich ngaleso sikhathi - u-Commander General Kopets kule filimu ethi "The Battle for Moscow" (1985). Ifilimu idutshulwe ngezenzakalo zangempela, futhi ibonisa izimpi ezinkulu zeMpi yamaPatriotic. Umlingiswa ofanayo ngo-1993 uMartynov wadlala futhi ochungechungeni oluthi "Inhlekelele Yekhulu Lelikhulu." Izilaleli zazibona kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu ngenxa yobunzima bezezimali. Indima ye-episodic ku-movie ethi "Kin-Dza-Dza!" Yathandwa kakhulu kumdlali.

Uphawu lwezocansi lenkathi

Umlingisi unenani elikhulu lezindima zabantu ngendlela yamajoni namaphoyisa. Umuntu akakwazi ukuvuma ukuthi u-Alexander Sergeevich uhlale ehambisana nesicocisi esiqinile, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi uphawu lobulili ngenkathi yamaSoviet. Inhliziyo yowesifazane oyedwa ayinqobe uMartynov Alexander Sergeevich ngefilimu yakhe. Ngo-1984 wanikezwa isihloko soMhlonishwa ohlonishwayo we-Russian Federation.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-perestroika

Ngemuva kwe-perestroika, kubonakala sengathi umdlali we-actor akadingeki kakhulu. Indima yakhe: UVictor "ku-The Bodyguard" (1991), umculi uTroitsky ku "Rat Rat" (1992), intatheli uPaul ngo "Intando Yakho, Nkosi!" (1993). Wabuye waba nezinkanyezi kumafilimu angaphandle: isiHungary "uHomo Novus" (1990), njengendlalifa eFrance ethi "Injabulo eMoscow" (1992), iTurkey "Wagon" (1993). Abamemidi befilimu bamenywa kanye nabase-Ukraine ngendima kaLelik "emdlalweni oqotho" (1992) noVictor "eGold of the Party" (1993). Kodwa kancane kancane ukuqhuma kwezindima kuba kancane, futhi konke lokhu akukwazi ukufaniswa nokuthandwa okukhulu u-Alexander Sergeevich ngaphambili.

Ngo-1999, uMartynov ubamba iqhaza kule filimu ethi "Turning the Key", ngo-2002 - "kwi-Ice Age", ngo-2008 - engxenyeni ka-oligarch Reutov eseceleni komculi "Albanian Alias 2".

Iminyaka yamuva

Ingqikithi yomlingisi u-Alexander Martynov uyingxenye yamafilimu angu-36. Ngesikhathi samanje, uye wayeka ukuqeda ukuqoshwa futhi akaveli emphakathini. Isikhathi sakhe sonke sichitha ngaphandle kwedolobha, emzaneni wase Kratovo, nomndeni wakhe. Namuhla, kuyi-Intanethi, ngokuphendula lokhu noma leyo ifilimu enomdlali we-actor Martynov, ungafunda amagama afudumele wokubonga ngezindima eziphawulekayo. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ithalenta le-actor, naphezu kokuqaphela kwakhe okungaphelele, laziwazisa ngokugcwele izilaleli, futhi wayefanelwe ngokufanele uthando nokubonga kwabalandeli bakhe.