U-Albert Birshtadt ungumdwebi we-American West

I-USA yizwe elingenalutho kakhulu kubadwebi abanethalente, abadwebi bezingane zesikole sothando. U-Albert Birshtadt waba umculi wangempela wezintaba nezindawo zemifino, futhi wachaza imidwebo yakhe, ngokusekelwe kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele okwenziwe ekuhambeni nasekuhambeni.

Biography

UBurttadt Albert wazalwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1830 eJalimane, edolobheni laseSolingen. Lapho umfana eneminyaka emibili ubudala, umndeni wathuthela eNew Bradford , eMassachusetts. Eminyakeni engama-23 le nsizwa iya ezweni lakubo, eJalimane, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza umdwebo womdwebi. Lapho uqedela i-art academy, uhambela i-Alps ne-Rhine, uvakashela i-Italy, futhi e-27 abuyele eMelika. U-Albert Birshtadt wathola udumo ngokushesha njengomdwebi ovelele kakhulu edolobheni. Ngo-1858 wabamba iqhaza embukisweni we-Academy of Design. Kulo mcimbi, umculi ubhala izinto ezingu-15 zokudweba. Ngemuva kombukiso, udumo lwakhe lwaluhlakazeka kulo lonke izwe.

UBirttadt uhamba ngezinyawo eziningana eMelika, lapho enza khona imidwebo eminingi. Kamuva bakha isisekelo semidwebo yakhe. Umbukiso wemisebenzi emisha wenziwa ngo-1860, futhi ngemva kwalokho umculi uthole udumo lomhlaba. Uhamba ngezinyawo eziningi e-US naseYurophu, futhi eminyakeni engu-60 eshada noRossalia Ludlow. Ngo-1875, u-Albert Birshtadt wasebenza ngemidwebo yeCapitol.

Ngesikhathi lo mculi eneminyaka engu-52, umndeni wakhe wabhekana nenhlekelele: umlilo wabhubhisa indlu enhle ababehlala kuyo. Ngemva konyaka umkami othandekayo washona. Ukulungisa isimo sezimali, uBurshtadt waqala ukwenza amakhophi emidwebo yakhe endala, eyayithandwa. Izimpendulo zenziwe ngokushesha futhi ziphansi kakhulu kuneziqalo, okuyinto enhle kakhulu idumela idumela lomculi. Wafa ngo-1902 eneminyaka engu-72 ubudala.

Umdwebi wenkathi yamaRoma

Ekhulwini le-19, lapho iBurshtadt ikhula, ukubunjwa kwezwe njengendlela yokuzidweba okuzimele kwenziwa. Yiqiniso, abaculi basebenzisa ukubonisa isimo ezithombeni, kodwa babe yisikhathi sangemuva kunokuba ngumdlali ozimele. Esikhundleni samazwibela abonisa abafundisi abathintekayo basemaphandleni, kwafika isikole sothando, esimele u-Albert Birshtadt. Lapha, imvelo ibonakala kuyo yonke ubukhulu bayo. Ithando lezintandokazi ze-romantics yilwandle nezintaba. Kunzima ukuthola ulwandle emigodini yeBirštadt, kodwa kunezintaba eziningi! Umculi kabanzi usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene wokukhanyisa okumangalisayo, okubuye kube nesici sokuthandana.

Imihlaba ethandekayo ivuselela ngokomoya futhi ivuselele imvelo. Ukhuluma nezilaleli, njengokungathi kukhona isithombe esithombeni. Umvelo usebenza njengomqhubi womzwelo nemizwelo yomculi, uyayithanda futhi uyayihlonipha. Emfanekisweni wemvelo yothando lwe-romantics inhle futhi ayikhululekile, ayixhomeki ekubambeni komuntu futhi ayilaleli.

U-Albert Bierstadt: imidwebo yomculi

Umdwebi uye waba udumo hhayi nje ekuboniseni imihlaba emikhulu, kodwa nasemisebenzini empilweni yamaNdiya aseMelika, kanye nemidwebo yansuku zonke kanye nohlobo. Imidwebo kaBirshtadt iphelele kakhulu, amanye angathathwa ngisho nezithombe - isibonelo, "E-Sierra Nevada Mountains", "Buka i-Yosemite Valley". Umculi uhlakaniphile emasu. Umsebenzi wakhe unomumo ongenakulinganiswa nombala ohambisanayo.

Emidwebo yakhe, iBirštadt iboniswa njengezilwane ezingavamile (i-Deer yiLake "," iSierra Nevada "," i-Yosemite Valley "), kanye ne-elementary raging - i-motif ethandwa kakhulu yi-Romantics (" i-Falaron Islands "," Isiqhwithi Esiqongweni Sezintaba "), .

Imidwebo yakhe edume kakhulu yi-The Opening of the Hudson River, The Last of Buffalo, The Rockies, The Settlement of Sioux. Kakade ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, lo mculi wathola udumo olukhulu nokuqashelwa ukuthi kulo msebenzi awuvamile. Kuze kube manje, u-Albert Bierstadt uthathwa njengomunye wabadwebi bezwe baseMelika abahamba kahle kakhulu.