Tricyrtis: zokutshala nokunakekela. Izinhlobo tricyrtis. incazelo imbali

Le mbali enhle waziwa kunendoda kusukela ngekhulu IX, kodwa kwaduma kuphela phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. It ukhetha umthunzi ngokwengxenye futhi olumanzi ihlathi onothile in humus.

Uma bakhangwa orchid, kodwa ukhathazekile yinkimbinkimbi ukunakekelwa lezi izitshalo finicky - Khula tricyrtis. Ukutshala nokunakekela kulokhu akuyona yisixakaxaka.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona orchid, kodwa ubuhle, Whimsy, ubuhle izimbali isitshalo is ifaniswe kuphela wakhe.

zezimbali zayo eside, kodwa kuphela iqala ekupheleni ehlobo. yesithwathwa Early abakwazi ukunikeza kungenzeka imbali avele yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile etshalwe kubhavu.

ukusabalala

Tricyrtis ingenye izitshalo zisetshenziswa Ornamental kusuka ezinkulu umndeni lily. Kwasakazwa Ekude eMpumalanga Asia. Igama ngesiGreki lisho "emithathu idolo."

Tricyrtis has elinye igama - Toad Lily. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abomdabu of Philippine Islands esetshenziswa izitshalo juice ukuheha amaxoxo ezidliwayo. Bona wagcoba kubo isikhumba sakho, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu ukuthunjwa.

Rhode tricyrtis has mayelana amabili zilwane. Ngenxa ukuma koqobo tricyrtis imbali phathelana orchid engadini ezaziwayo.

zezitshalo

Tricyrtis phakathi kwezinhlobo umehluko akuzona yethusa ngempela. Iqembu ahlobene kuhlanganisa tricyrtis stolonosny, enoboya, short-onezinwele ezimhloshana, enhle, dlinnonozhkovy. Lezi zitshalo une-amahlamvu okusaqanda-lanceolate futhi okhanyayo pink izimbali namabala of njengegazi.

Izimbali eqoqwe axils amaqabunga e ezithelo. Zinhle kakhulu ziqhakazile ekwindla, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela nobusika obubandayo. Ngisho kufanana ngokwengeziwe phakathi pubescent nezinhlobo ezibanzi enezicabha. Entwasahlobo baba lihambisana amaqabunga variegated okusaqanda nezigaxa zezithelo izimbali ophuzi.

I tricyrtis owawutshalwa kakhulu nge Isiqu esifushane, okuyinto lukhula kuze kufinyelele 80 cm ubude, pubescent ngobubanzi amahlamvu okusaqanda ukufinyelela ubude 15 cm ububanzi - 5 cm yokubukisa kakhulu izimbali ezimhlophe namabala njengegazi.. Ezihlabayo zalesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu impela, ngoba kwakheka ovundlile amahlumela ngomshoshaphansi.

Ayikho ezingadumile kakhulu phakathi balimi grade "tricyrtis purpul ubuhle", nakuba kubhekwa ezingavamile kakhulu. Kodwa abalimi kakade baziswa bakhangwa ubuhle kanye umusa zalesi sitshalo. Kuyini tricyrtis zikhanga kangaka? Ukutshala nokunakekela akuyona yisixakaxaka, ukhuthazele futhi abatshali imfundamakhwela nabo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - isikhalo okubonakalayo. Tricyrtis, isithombe, okuyinto ungabona kulesi sihloko, has a ukuphakama Isiqu 80 cm. Izimbali insimbi emise has a ububanzi of 4 cm. Basuke ababethi emhlophe nge amachashazi onsomi, stigmas red yellow isikhungo. Amacembe tho ukuba nengxenye. Izimbali kwenzeka uma sekuyophela ihlobo noma ekwindla.

zinhlobo eziqinile

Njengoba sekushiwo, izinto eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kufanele tricyrtis. Ukunakekelwa kokwehla kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni onjani uthola - noma cha ubusika-eziqinile. Izinhlobo eziningi akakwazi ukumelana yesithwathwa ngisho ebuthakathaka. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ebusika-eziqinile eziqinile - tricyrtis izinwele iDemo. Kuthathwa okwazalelwa kuyo Japan. Ezihlabayo likhula ubude imitha ezingaphezu kweyodwa, amahlamvu ngobubanzi okusaqanda, isikhathi eside kunaleso 15 cm, lapho izilongotshane. It izimbali ngo-August. Imbali pink nomhlophe kanye izindawo purple.

Okubanzi tricyrtis livela China. Wabuye libhekisela izinhlobo ebusika-eziqinile. Ukuphakama izitshalo - cm 60, eshiya oblong wakhe, embozwe amnyama. Izimbali iqala ngo-July, lapho kukhona izimbali ezimhlophe-luhlaza nezimanakanaka, esisogwini phezulu stem futhi ngendlela Bun.

incazelo imbali

Tricyrtis - isitshalo, kokuba evuthiwe, kodwa engajulile uhlelo impande uyakwazi ukuvuselelwa. Isiqu umkhuba kwabaqotho enezicabha mncane.

ukuphakama kwalo zokhahlamba kusuka cm 60 kuya ku-100 futhi ngezinye izikhathi ephakeme. Amaqabunga nesijula-okusaqanda noma okusaqanda, beschereshkovye.

Izimbali uphondo emise, kunalokho enkulu, lapho ngizoba ngedwa khona noma izinyanda noma semiumbels phezulu stem.

imbali umbala kungaba ukhilimu, ophuzi, white, nezinala noma monophonic. Olunye uhlobo, le tepals yangaphandle abe sangaleso encane - nectary. Lesi sitshalo iyisithelo, emele ukuma ibhokisi side nge imbewu omnyama noma ompofu.

kokwehla

Uma unqume kakade onjani isitshalo oyithandayo, cabanga lapho sikhule tricyrtis yakho. Ukutshala nokunakekela akunzima ikakhulukazi, kodwa kumele kuhambisane nemithetho ethile kuphela.

Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle endaweni, bavikelekile okusalungiswa futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi yokujama tsi. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe izimpande - akufanele kube phezu omisiwe. Indawo zokutshala kufanele kube okwanele ntambama. Akunandaba, kuyoba ekuseni noma lesibili. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo kuba humus efanelekayo. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile futhi evundile.

tricyrtis Likhula

Lezi zimbali okunethezeka kakhulu othanda ihlathi, ocebile leaf isikhunta futhi Peat, nenhlabathi okuxekethile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo has nesomiso ezinhle, inhlabathi kumele kube esemanzi njalo. Ngo sezulu sishisa futhi somile ukuqapha isimo sakhe.

Entwasahlobo kufanele zamulchirovat ukuba umswakamo ukushisa akuyona ebilayo noma ayahwamuka. tricyrtis Iningi like umthunzi ngokwengxenye, ngakho kungcono ukutshala iziqu emthini izihlahla imibuthano. Kulezi zindawo inhlabathi ecebile isitshalo izinsalela kanye namahlamvu, kwabawayo emithini, zivikela amakhaza asebusika.

Better sekwephuzile-izinhlobo etshalwe ezindaweni okwanele, ukuze bakwazi ukwakha efihlekile ngaphambi frost kuqala.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kwakuvamise izindlela ezimbili ukuveza zalesi sitshalo - imbewu kanye petioles, ezivame kutshalwe ekhanyayo ekupheleni kwekwindla. tricyrtis okunjalo sijabulise nawe zom ngonyaka olandelayo.

Imbewu kumele kutshalwe, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala ekhanyayo (cishe ekuqaleni Februwari).

Imbewu pre-ofakwe ukukhula stimulator futhi kwagxila ezifweni. kubekwa yabo ngesikhathi 3 cm ukujula ku substrate bendawo yonke okungcono Peat izinkomishi. Kufanele ukukhanya endlini efudumele ezingeni lokushisa esingeqile +15 ° C. Ngemva ukubukeka 3 Okuphakelayo simila akushiyela isixazululo ezibuthakathaka Umanyolo nitrogen. Uma kubonakala frost isidlulile, liyothi cababa tricyrtis e ekhanyayo. Uma kudingekile, angase embozwe amabhodlela epulasitiki unciphe ngesigamu.

Nokho, abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu kangakanani ukuba asakaze vegetatively tricyrtis. Izithombe zalesi sitshalo enhle kungabonwa ezincwadini ingadi. Le ndlela kuhilela sokuhlukanisa cuttings ehlathini entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, isiqu hilar. Tricyrtis ukukhiqiza amahlumela ngisho kusukela izinsalela elincane kakhulu izimpande enhlabathini.

ukunakekelwa

Lena akuyona isitshalo ezingezwakali - tricyrtis. Ukutshala nokunakekela kulula. Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, tricyrtis izidingo ukuchelela. Kodwa kumelwe wazi ukuthi amanzi kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo njalo. ukusebenzisa kangcono ohlelweni drip irrigation eyenzeka.

Gwema amanzi amile. Kungenjalo, izimpande zesihlahla zingase ukubola. Yokucashisa kungaba tricyrtis embhedeni, kodwa ukuthi kufanele embozwe impahla ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, le njongo, Peat efanelekayo noma agrovoloknom.

amahlumela amasha ungathandi okushisa aphezulu, ngakho ngo kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha lapho uyafudumala, kufanele ukuqeda le ukwahlukanisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuchitha yokudla zikamanyolo - humus noma umquba. Khona-ke kudingeka ubambe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zikaphayini amagxolo - ayikuvumeli umhlabathi okweqile. Uma uchitha wonke umsebenzi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, bese ngo-July nango-August ukuthi uzokujabulela le izimila eziqhakazayo omangalisayo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Too inhlabathi ezimanzi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal futhi ukuvela iminenke kanye isikhwehlela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina Imodi wokunisela.