Tiphawulo qualitative: izibonelo. Umlandzi izinga, isihlobo, sebuniyo

Yini eyenza ngayo inkulumo yomuntu (Nokho ebhaliwe, nakuba temlomo) iyona kucace kakhulu? Ngaphandle lapho bekuzoba abampofu futhi inexpressive? Yiqiniso, ngaphandle tichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufunda umbhalo igama elithi "ihlathi" ngaphandle izincazelo, awusoze akuqonde okushiwo. Phela, kungaba coniferous, lezihlahla noma exubile, ubusika, intwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla. ulimi Omkhulu Russian. Ukufanelekela isiphawulo ukuqondisa. Ukuze ngokucacile nangokunembile singamelela noma imuphi umfanekiso, sidinga le ngxenye emangalisayo yokukhuluma.

Inani kanye izici eziyinhloko

Isiphawulo - igama elikhombisa isihloko uphawu, okungukuthi, impahla yayo, equkethe, njengoba inani nobuntu izesekeli. Ngokwesibonelo, unikezwa incazelo umbala, ukunambitheka, amaphunga; uqoke ukulinganisa lomkhuba, uhlamvu yayo, njll Ngokuvamile ubuza umbuzo .. abanye (Star, -S)? lokho (s, o)? kabani (-ya, -e)? Lokhu abalulekile (ezimele) tenkhulumo.

Ngu lwetakhi telulwimi ngezizathu tiphawulo yilezi:

• the kokuhlukana we izizukulwane (isib, obomvu - wesilisa, ophuzi - zesifazane, oluhlaza - ongaphakeme);
• ukwehla ngoba icala (hlola: nominative - sandy, genitive - yensimbi, umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi - ekuseni, wezinsimbi - kusihlwa; prepositional - ngobusuku);
• kungenzeka ifomu kanye degree of congruence (siphawulo qualitative);
• kokuhlukana izinombolo (isibonelo, i-blue - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela - plural).

indima syntactic

• Isikhundla ezivamile ze-isiphawulo emshweni - nale ncazelo. It ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni Ibizo okuhambisana nawo ngokugcwele. Cabanga ngalo musho: On the iqhwa wayebona izibazi ezijulile. Izitekhi (ini?) Deep. Isiphawulo kuchazwa ukuba sincike Ibizo wazwakalisa. Imidwebo kuboniswa umugqa mihlobiso.
• Ikhono bahamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye ingxenye inkulumo komunye ivumela isiphawulo ukuba yilungu ayisihluthulelo iziphakamiso - kuncike. (Ngokwesibonelo: Isiguli wangeniswa esibhedlela ngisesimweni esibucayi.)
• Kaningi e isilandiso endaweni okuzisholo ingxenye ikhona tichasiso? Imfanelo ifomu. (Qhathanisa: Yena ibuthakathaka kusukela isifo - Umfana wayebuthakathaka esimweni sokuqala, ilungu lawo eliyinhloko uhlobo isenzo, kwesibili - i isiphawulo e enkompolo isilandiso okuzisholo ...)

Umlandzi izinga, isihlobo, sebuniyo

Le ngxenye inkulumo has ngezigaba ezintathu leyehlukile kokubili ifomu nokubaluleka. Cabanga zonke izimpawu zabo ukuqhathanisa ethebuleni.

Quality ihlukile

Abambalwa imininingwane kuwufanele ebuka nezimo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwakhiwa kwemagama kanye nezincazelo, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama tiphawulo qualitative. Izibonelo amagugu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Zingase abonisa:

• phezu kwesimo into: multi-faceted, nxazonke, emincane;
• lingakanani: ubude, ububanzi, omkhulu;
• umbala: orange, aluhlaza, onsomi;
• Iphunga: ezinukayo, impepho, elimnandi;
• lokushisa: abandayo kanye tepid, kushisa;
• Izinga kanye umsindo izici: ethule, elikhulu, kwentaba;
• ukuhlolwa jikelele: a ezidingekayo, ewusizo, noma yini.

oluqoqiwe engeziwe

Kukhona izici eziningi, qaphela ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi eliphezulu, isihlobo kanye tiphawulo sebuniyo. Ngakho, ngosuku lokuqala nabo babe izici:

• kumiswa amagama amasha nge isiqalo "cha": indoda humorless, ebizayo; noma tijobelelo amancane: grey - grey - grey;
• ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhethwa bomcondvofana: bejabule - cheery; elikhanyayo - shining; bomcondvophika: abandayo - ashisayo, okubi - okuhle;
• kusukela tiphawulo qualitative, tandziso Umsuka yabo -O, -e: emhlophe - omhlophe, emnene - mnene.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana lamadigri ukuqhathanisa

Baphinde babe tiphawulo qualitative kuphela. Izibonelo kumiswa degree elula ukuqhathanisa: ebonakalayo, mnyama eside. ngokuqhathanisa Uphiko limelela ibinzana: yengezwe Isiphawulo esithi "ngaphansi" noma "ngaphezulu": esingaphansi eqinile ethambile.

Esizidlula ke kubizwa ngokuthi elikhombisa isibonakaliso predominance elilodwa phezu ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Kungaba elula: lokhu kumiswa ne -eysh- isijobelelo, -aysh-. Ngokwesibonelo: ethembekileyo, abathobekile. Futhi kwakwakhe isiphawulo isetshenziswa lihambisana igama elithi "iningi": elimangalisayo kakhulu, ijula kakhulu.

Can tiphawulo ukushintsha isikhundla sabo?

Nalapha futhi, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula amakhono ezibanzi isiRashiya. Kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho isimanga yokuthi tichasiso izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, isihlobo kanye sebuniyo buyinqqikithi ezithile ekushintsheni ngentengo yaso esigabeni.

Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "glass ubuhlalu", wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi umgexo ezenziwe ngengilazi. Kodwa "ingilazi icala" - lena isingathekiso, kuba buyinto ebucayi kakhulu, agumenti ethambile. Singaphetha ngokuthi Isiphawulo isihlobo (Isibonelo sokuqala) siphasise izinga (wesibili).

Uma siqhathanisa inkulumo ethi "foxhole" futhi "impungushe uhlamvu", bese uyabona ukuthi umpheme ukuze singatholwa okuqondene uya ukwakheka kwabantu, izinga, futhi lokho kusho Isiphawulo sebuniyo kwaba qualitative.

Thatha isibonelo imishwana ezimbili: "unogwaja umzila" futhi "isigqoko nonogwaja." Iphrinta izilwane kancane - lokhu akukhona lokho umnqwazo kwalo. Njengoba ubona, sichasiso sebuniyo Ungahambisa ku isihlobo.