Splenomegaly: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nemiphumela

Zokwelapha, izithombe zokwelapha zilotshwe kalula uma zitholakale sokugembula kweNdikimba ubende. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kungenzeka nhlobonhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukhule ubende big ngobukhulu ngemuva etholakala emzimbeni pathologies ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifo i-rheumatoid arthritis noma umalaleveva ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulume ngomunye ekwelapheni, kungcono ukufunda isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sicacise ukuthi ukusebenza ezifana okungavamile ubende kuphakamisa ubudlova yayo, ukuthi, uqala ukusebenza imodi reverse, gqwa iluphi egazi, efana ukuguga futhi aqukethe anomalies, futhi camera ngamasosha omzimba, nakuba ezinye zazo zingabantu iphila futhi ezisebenza ngaphansi yansuku zonke.

Lokhu hyperactivity we ubende uyakwazi ukuvikela okwesikhashana nokusakazwa khona kuwo evamile abomvu egazi ashaye nama-platelet. Yingakho isibalo esikhulu kweziguli isici uphethwe isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi singangena, futhi ukuntuleka leukocyte noma izinhlayiya zegazi, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo njalo izifo sibi webhaktheriya, kanye ukubukeka igazi edema esikhumbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi okuphawulekayo ukopha mucosal, ngomgudu womchamo abese pheshana emathunjini.

Uma thina elichaza ukwanda ubende, izimpawu zesifo kungabonwa ngeso lenyama futhi wabonisa Izilonda olubonakalayo emlonyeni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kanye ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu lokushisa, ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye palpitations inhliziyo. ukukhulisa kakhulu engathandeki ubende e ingane, ngoba, njengoba sazi, umzimba uhileleke ngokuqondile umzimba, ikakhulukazi yensimbi umzimba, futhi ukungasebenzi yayo isibili umonakala emzimbeni elalisafufusa wengane.

Uma kukhona izinsolo abalulekile kweNdikimba ubende, izimbangela kungatholakala ngokushesha, kodwa ukuchaza zokugula kalula usebenzisa eshaywayo kanye palpation, okungukuthi, lapho kumba isici ndawo. Ukuqinisekiswa ukuthi ubende palpable kungenzeka khona okubonakalayo ekhosombeni.

Noma kunjalo, lokhu anomaly kudinga uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa uphethwe esolwa "kweNdikimba ubende." Izizathu zalokhu exacerbation kufanele futhi imiswe. Kudinga ephelele kakhulu segazi, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwembula ongaphakeme ezimhlophe cell segazi, i-hemoglobin, izinhlayiya zegazi angavuthiwe amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, kanye ukuskena futhi ubende biopsy, x-ray wegazi ubende izakhiwo. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi biopsy Kunconywa ezimweni ezibucayi.

Uma sivunyiwe uphethwe wokugcina "kweNdikimba ubende", uphinde waveza izimbangela zokugula, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha, okuyinto has indlela eqotho. Ukuze uqale Uchwepheshe ehamba phambili uncoma uhlelo olandelanayo ngesisekelo antibiotic ukumpontshelwa igazi, kodwa uma ukwelashwa okunjalo ingaphumeleli, kungcono baphendukela ekuhlinzelweni futhi ususe isitho onesifo.

Ngemva ukususwa khona ubende of kwakhiwa izingxenye zegazi ke ayibhampise emuva, kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kungaholela eziyingozi ngesimo ukuqhubeka ukutheleleka occlusion imithambo yegazi. Uma zokugula we ubende is phetho ezinye izifo, eyinkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa yayo ethelayo kumele iphathwe futhi iyimbangela ke yokutakula kuyofika ngokushesha.

Nakanjani omunye into icacile: yikuphi ukwelashwa kungase kukhethwe, kubalulekile ugagule imininingwane edingekayo nge onguchwepheshe onolwazi.