Skinny amathumbu - isakhiwo, imisebenzi, izifo

Ithumbu Skinny ingenye izingxenye ezondile amathumbu, ubude okuyinto mayelana 4-5 amamitha. Isakhiwo emathunjini amancane kuhlanganisa le duodenum, kulandelwa Skinny, futhi kuphela ke - the ileum. Isibindi bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi embozwe igobolondo, othiwa peritoneum futhi unamathele odongeni emuva esiswini usebenzisa mesentery. jejunum Akhiwe uhhafu kwesokunxele ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. On the anterior udonga besisu ke kulindeleke esifundeni enkabeni, ezinhlangothini esiswini, kanye kwesokunxele iliac fossa. wamathumbu izihibe ahlelwe izinkomba evundla etshekile. jejunum lonke ubude 2/5 ubude ingqikithi emathunjini amancane. Uma eqhathaniswa the ileum Skinny has izindonga mkhulu futhi ububanzi enkulu mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi kwangaphakathi. It ahluke futhi inani villi futhi emphethweni zazo achithayo ngonyaka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, inani lemikhumbi amade, kodwa amaseli lymph, ngokuphambene, incane. imingcele ecacile ushintsho kusuka kwenye ingxenye ye emathunjini kolunye asipheli.

Isakhiwo odongeni

Kusukela ngaphandle ke embozwe a esiswini igobolondo okhethekile wonke. Lona peritoneum, esivikela futhi ahlelembe ngomshikisho wamathumbu loops ndawonye. Peritoneum converges at the ezingemuva emathunjini, ngakho kwakhiwa mesojejunum. Kuyinto kukhona imithambo yegazi kanye nezinzwa, futhi ama-capillary lymph abazondla esiswini futhi baphathe kuwo hhayi kuphela izakhi ezidingwa umzimba, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo anobuthi ukuwohloka, okuyinto ke neutralizes kwesibindi.

Eyesibili ungqimba bushelelezi kwemisipha izicubu, esikhundleni salokho esiyingxenye ezimbili izingqimba imicu. Ngaphandle kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba longitudinal ahlelwe, kanye isiyingi ngaphakathi. Ngenxa ukusikwa yabo futhi aziphumulele we chyme (ukudla okuye obala izinto asebenzayo we ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kulezi zingxenye odlule) sidlula mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi emathunjini bese unika umzimba wonke umsoco. Inqubo ukusikwa ngokulandelana futhi ukuphumula kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba libizwa peristalsis.

ungqimba ezisebenza ezibalulekile

Kwangaphambilini izingqimba ezimbili ukunikeza umsebenzi evamile futhi abe isivikelo, kodwa konke ukudla ukumuncwa nqubo ithatha indawo ezimbili zokugcina. Ngaphansi ungqimba imisipha kuyinto submucosa, okungukuthi it has a mncane esiswini igazi lymph capillary, isimiso se-lymph izicubu amaqoqo. ungqimba okusaluketshezi kuphuma ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we emphethweni, lapho ebusweni ukuncela iba ezinkudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusweni isihlwathi mucosa ukwanda, bona kuyabonakala kuphela ngesibonakhulu, kodwa indima yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthi ukulethela njalo kwezakhi emzimbeni.

isihlwathi

Isihlwathi - lokhu icubungula mucosa, ogama ubukhulu kuyinto milimitha eyodwa kuphela. Ihlanganisa epithelium yabo columnar, futhi phakathi nendawo kukhona capillary lymph negazi. Futhi nezindlala, okuyinto zitholakala lwamafinyila labelwe izinto eziningi ezisebenzayo, isikhwehlela, ama-hormone, ama-enzyme, ezikwenza inqubo ukugaya. Capillary inethiwekhi nje lingena ulwelwesi lwamafinyila bese engena ama-venule uhlangane, bona, kanye nezinye izitsha ukwakha vein portal, ethwala igazi ukuze kwesibindi.

Umsebenzi eyenza esiswini mafutha

Umsebenzi oyinhloko emathunjini - iyona ukucutshungulwa kanye ukumuncwa ukudla, eye ngaphambilini baphathwe izingxenye yangaphambili ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ukudla lapha siqukethe amino acid ubukade amaprotheni, monosaccharides, ngaphambili carbohydrate ex futhi fatty acid kanye glycerol (lowo yaphenduka lipids). Isakhiwo sihlinzekela villi jejunal, sibonga bonke ongena umzimba futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela material izakhi. ama-amino acid kanye monosaccharides awela kwesibindi, bakuphi isetshenziswe futhi Ukungena okwalandela ku kwegazi, amafutha esikuthola lymph capillary, bese ufaka kwemigudu ye-lymph, futhi esuka lapho washintsha ngenxa yokushaqeka lymph wonke umzimba. Yini hhayi ihlolwe ukucacisa iwusizo kakhulu le jejunum, iwela izigaba okwengeziwe emathunjini, okuyinto akhiwa futhi ekugcineni kwesihlalo.

Kusukela evamile ukuba isifo - isinyathelo esisodwa

Ithumbu Skinny has imisebenzi eminingi ngokungabi bikho ukwehluleka noma isifo usebenza kahle, ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kuwufanele isikhathi ukubona onguchwepheshe. Hlola jejunum, njengoba yonke emathunjini amancane kunzima, futhi cwaningo kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu. Phenya, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele cal, ngubani ongamtshela ukuthi hlobo luni ukuhluleka ezenzeka esikhathini emathunjini. Kodwa yilutho futhi kube ukuhlolwa banal futhi palpation (palpation).

Ukuhluka izinkinga jejunum kungaba mass, kodwa ubuswa zokugula of okuhlinza, zokwelashwa ezithathelwanayo nemvelo. Kuleli kuncike ukuphathwa, kanye kukhethwa uchwepheshe abangakwazi usizo ukuqeda lesi sifo.

Nge yini ukuya udokotela ohlinzayo?

Bheka ezifanele Uchwepheshe ukuma isifo, ukwelapha lolutawudzinga ukuhlinzwa. Championship lapha kuthatha Oncology, okubulalayo nokuhlala izinqubo ingozi kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi amagama abo kuxhomeke kulokho histopathology amaseli ukubunjwa yabo. Isimila ukukhula kungaba ogangeni inesikhala futhi olubonakalayo. Lapho ukukhula ingena mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi, kukhona ukopha noma isimiso, okuyinto edinga ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Ingase futhi kube ukuvimbela wamathumbu, okuyinto kubangelwa spasm, ukuvimbela mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi emathunjini noma intussusception (lapho enye ingxenye emathunjini ingena enye). ukwelashwa Steel kule isifo samuntu jejunal nayo idinga ukuhlinzwa ngokuphuthuma. Isimiso kungaba kwezinye izingxenye emathunjini, kuyilapho ukubaluleka ubuke besisu ze-X ray, okuyinto eyokusiza ukusungula uphethwe.

Ngokuvamile kukhona zokugula ezifana diverticulitis. Kuyinto ukuvuvukala esekugcineni ye-jejunum, okuyinto ibizwa ngokuthi diverticulum. Ngokuvamile, akuyona, futhi khona salo isici azalwa nako. Uma kudinga uphethwe esifike ukuvuvukala, okubandakanya ngezikhalo ubuhlungu, imfiva, ukungezwani kwemisipha besisu. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kokugcina etafuleni yokusebenza, bese kuqinisekiswa histopathology.

nezinye izifo

Jejunum kungaletha eningi izinkinga ezidinga ukuqonda ohlinzayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukubambezeleka okuyikona kungaholela ekufeni isiguli. Lokho kukhona isifo Crohn, okungaba iphele ukopha, abscesses kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ezinye izifo zingaphazamisa umsebenzi jejunum, futhi ukuba zibuye, futhi kudingeka uhlinzwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuvuvukala we samathumbu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ingxenye esebenzayo emathunjini amancane kungadinga excision kuhlinzwa ka ukuvuvukala. Wasebenza ukwelashwa amaqhinga asetshenziswa kanye ehlasela helminthic, lapho igebe linanyekwe ibhola worm.

Futhi iyini ukuya owelapha?

Udokotela futhi babe umsebenzi ukukwenza. Yena, yebo, umsebenzi wokuthi imfushane kunalokho of udokotela ohlinzayo, kodwa akunakuqhathaniswa ngaphansi wemfanelo. Emahlombe uchwepheshe uye kuzo zonke izifo kanye nezinguquko ukuvuvukala kule jejunum. Lokhu nesifo, okungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona, ukuhluthuka wamathumbu syndrome kanye nezinye izifo. Ukusetshenziswa nommese kulezi izifo kungadingeki, kodwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi efanele ebekiwe ukwelashwa ukusiza balahle lesi sifo ukuze ukwazi injabulo ekuphileni.

Lesifo akusho ukulala

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi amathumbu Skinny iqukethe e inesikhala yayo lenqwaba ezincane-eziphilayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona okuhle futhi okuwusizo ukuze umzimba, futhi kukhona omubi, ngubani njalo afune kubalimata labo. Amasosha omzimba ogodla ukumelana nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yena akakwazi ukubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso enkulu, bese uqale izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile umzimba kungase kube engathandeki omakhelwane, izimpethu futhi silwele singene endaweni yokuhlala ephelele, okuyinto ngabo amathumbu Skinny.

Esikhathini inesikhala emathunjini amancane ingaqala izifo eziningi, ezifana uhudo, ikholera, typhoid, salmonella nabanye abaningi. Izimpawu ukuthi babangela zehluke, kodwa ukufana banayo - kungcono sohudo. Angase lowehlukile unuke, kube doped noma ngaphandle kwazo, kanye igazi noma amanzi. Iphuzu lokugcina ekunqumeni lwegciwane ukubeka luhlolo bacteriological yezinto ezibonakalayo. sasikhipha. Khona-ke, ngokusekelwe nozwela lwegciwane nemithi, kulandela ukwelashwa. ukuhlonza helminths kungenzeka, lokhu kufanele ukunikeza isampula sezinyawo, futhi kuzosiza balahle kubo izifo ezithathelwanayo kuphela.