Shoana Church - somlando Alanya

Karachay-Cherkess Republic - Alania kuyinto zezindawo okwakungezeRoma isimo, okuyinto belilokhu likhona kusukela nenkulungwane yokuqala kuya ekhulwini le-15, lapho inkolo main ubuKristu owavela BoMbuso WaseByzantium ekhulwini 7th. Nokho, inkolo lingafunyanwa ngokushesha, futhi kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ke wakhela amasonto namathempeli. Ezinye zazo zisekhona kuze kube namuhla zosuku, nawo wonke ongazibona nge yami amehlo.

Shoana isonto

Namuhla, insimu yethu yayixhafuka ezintathu eziyinhloko amathempeli, okuye amagama ezifana Northern, Southern kanye Ephakathi, futhi Kukhona ezinye zezindela, okuyinto zingezikaJehova sikhathi yokwakha zifakwe guppy Alania isikhathi.

Isihloko igxile ku Shoana Church, elaliqanjiwe ngenxa indawo - entabeni Shoana. Itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama isiyezi, futhi bekude kubonakala sengathi nje zintanta emoyeni. Othile ngisho alifanisa the "Isidleke Swallow sika", etholakala eCrimea.

Isakhiwo kungokwalabo iqembu Alan amathempeli, okuyinto endulo yayakhiwe endaweni samanje weRiphabhulikhi. Indawo ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu, bavume - kwakubalulekile ukuba abantu bendawo ngalezo zinsuku, lapho inkolo kuyinto ngokuqinile "ixazululwe" sabantu.

indaba

Ancient Shoana beSonto lalibhekwa esakhiwa ekhulwini 10, ubudala salo engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi eliseduze kwethempeli phezu yokuhlala entabeni yombhishobhi sasikhona. Lokhu futhi kufakazelwa ekhulwini le-18 wathola onalo izincwadi, kamuva anyamalele azizange zitholakale.

Ezansi nemizila entabeni ukuhweba, ngakho le ndawo ezinabantu abaningi. Ukuze uvikeleke yayo abendawo wakha nenqaba, ingxenye yalo uyasinda kuze kube yilolu suku.

Shoana Isonto lokuqala amehlo ngo-1829 lapho waba nesithakazelo umakhi Bernadatstsi. Kwammangaza ukuthi kahle kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, indlela efanele ngokuvumelana isiko izakhiwo kule ndawo.

Esikhathini 19 leminyaka kwatholakala Monastery. Bheka amaseli kancane walondoloza futhi Refectory kungaba namuhla. Nokho, wezindela yathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-20 kuphela futhi yavalwa ngo-1917.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kwenziwa imizamo ukuze afeze imivubukulo ngaphakathi esontweni, kodwa ayiphumelelanga: eyodwa kuphela kwatholakala Crypt itshe.

incazelo

Shoana Church (Karachaevo-Cherkessia) libukeka isakhiwo classical bokwakha WaseByzantium. Anakho amakholomu amane asekelayo, Dome engu- emise ophumile cornice namawindi emincane. Ezindongeni, uma kahle babheke, ungabona eqoshiwe yasendulo atholakele ngokushesha, futhi ngengozi.

ubude besakhiwo kucishe 13 metres ubude ilingana ubude nobubanzi, njengoba kulinganiswe olungaphambili lwesonto yayo entshonalanga, kuyinto 9 amamitha.

Shoana Church: kanjani ukuba uthole

Sangaleso mpumalanga Mount Temple isendaweni ibhange kwesokunxele Kuban esifundeni, eduze nedolobhana kubo. Costa Khetagurova. Uma uthola esigodlweni sezindela Karachaevsk ke unqobe 7 km.

Uma ukuthola ithempeli kwadingeka banqobe amakhilomitha ambalwa ngezinyawo, ukugibela ngomqanso. Namuhla ukubona ithempeli ulula. Lokhu kungenziwa ngisho emotweni, ngoba umgwaqo kwavula cishe ethempelini.

Managing futhi isimo samanje

Shoana Isonto igcina eziningi izimfihlo nemikarisomraro ezingenziwanga ixazululwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi kanye abaklami ozama ukuqonda ukuthi yini eye yenziwa umnyango, ngemuva lapho kukhona kuphela evulekile, mhlawumbe kukhona yake kwaba ukulengiswa igalari.

Omunye umcwaningi wathola ukuthi Shoaninsky naseNyakatho amasonto (noma Zelenchuk) - "izihlobo" nomunye, cishe ngenxa yokuthi ngokuthi zazakhiwe by amakhosi omunye esikoleni.

Lapho 1867 ethempelini kwavela umuntu ohlonishwayo Naryshkin, ngakho wayengakwazi ukumbona ubuso abangcwele, okuyinto kangaka ukutshela. I nemidwebo zazingabonakali ngenxa ungqimba obukhulu usimende, okuyinto hhayi ngakho kudala lasetshenziswa izindonga izindela.

Karachay-Cherkess Republic ayinakho izimali esengeziwe ukubuyiselwa izikhumbuzo mlando. Phakathi ezikhangayo awusizo kakhulu yilezo ezihlobana ngayo inkathi Alania isimo.

Kwake kwathi ngo-2007, ngaphandle akwazisa abendawo Museum-Reserve Administration wanquma wokulungisa ithempeli. Cishe wangqongqoza usimende, ngenxa yini ngaphansi kwathiwa daubing kwezinye izindawo spoilt. Ingxenye odongeni lwethempeli livulekile, lapho atholakele imidwebo, imibhalo ngesiRashiya, isiGeorgia, isiGreki, nezilimi Armenia. Kodwa kwangathi lezi zobuciko wathola akunakwenzeka ukuthi umiselwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungalahleka uma musa ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo.

Futhi ethempelini nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa ubudala atholakele ukuthi awunasithakazelo ubuciko, nezinye izazi-mlando, futhi iningi lawo lalingabantu ekugcineni Uther. Esinye isihambi ayezidinga lapho isibuyele eRussia, le udokotela German uJakobe Reyneggsu wakwazi ukuthola futhi uthole efeni lakhe nezincwadi ezimbili: a missal isonto futhi mpikiswano zenkolo ngolimi lwesiGreki.