Sergey Lazo: Biography, umlando kanye nomndeni

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwaba igama ethandwa kakhulu hero, uSergei Lazo. Umlando wakhe, iyisibonelo ukuzinikezela ukusungulwa kwamandla Soviet. It wawubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi Lazo owazalelwa umnumzana kusukela lomkhaya ocebile. Kodwa ukufa akhe babeka yetinsita enhle. Kodwa empeleni kwaba kanjani Sergey Georgievich Lazo? Umlando unikezwe ngezansi - ngomzamo ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Ngo izincwadi kweSoviet futhi izincwadi ngomlando we Yombango okufushane ngokufa S. Lazo lalithé: Abamhlophe bamphonsa Isithando a esitimela umusi, lapho, kanye Alekseem Lutskim futhi Vsevolod Sibirtsev eshiswa imbangela yokuhlasela okwabakhona (esitimela kuboniswa esithombeni ngenhla). Yekuchumana Nokho, nhlobonhlobo. Akekho akanandaba ezandleni Abamhlophe yini bafa ncamashi, ngaso kwenzeka lokho esiteshini nendlela befika lapho. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle. Nge Ukuhlolisisa lo mbuzo luvula indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Umsuka Lazo, ngokujoyina kwababusi Socialist-mbuso

Sergey Lazo wazalwa ngo eBessarabia ngo-1894, futhi wafa eneminyaka engu-26 ekhaya, umbono wobukhomanisi. Sergey wayevela emkhayeni ocebile yabakhulu. Lazo Sergey Georgievich wafunda physics eMoscow State University nezibalo ezingamaGreki, imfundo kanye sasigcinwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Elisezingeni Ensign ngo-1916, Lazo ubekade Krasnoyarsk, lapho ahlangana khona Socialist-mbuso. Lokhu kukhetha wayengekho ngephutha: Njengoba kwaphawula ababephila ngesikhathi, uSergei ebuntwaneni elinesimo nemizwa ubulungiswa kanye maximalism, ifinyelela romanticism.

Umhlangano no-Lenin, ukuhlubuka kwase-Krasnoyarsk

entwasahlobo oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala romantic-1917 kufika e Petrograd njengoba iphini Krasnoyarsk Soviet. Khona-ke ngesikhathi kuphela ekuphileni kwakhe wabona Lenin bukhoma. Sergei wayethanda radicalism ngumholi, futhi wanquma ukuba abe kwamaBolshevik. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Krasnoyarsk Sergey Lazo kwaholela ngayo ukuhlubuka wazalwa ngo-October 1917

Fight nge Semenov

Ngokusho inguqulo izincwadi Soviet, ngo-1918, lapho iqembu kuthunyelwe Transbaikalia Lazo, yena ngempumelelo bamisa khona Ataman Semyonov. Nokho, empeleni konke kwakwehlukile. Sergei Lazo, izinguquko romantic, isigamu Ataman alwa, kodwa behluleka ukuqeda kuye. kaningana odlulela semenova e Manchuria, kodwa isikhulu u ethuthuka futhi waxosha enyakatho Lazo. Ehlobo lika-1918 Sergey Lazo wavaleleka ukunyakaza pincer phakathi amaCzech namaRomany Semenov. Kwadingeka abaleke ukuze asindise kusukela iBaikal esifundeni. Ataman ka Lazo ikhefu isimiso ayikwazanga, njengoba Semenov wake okuphawulekayo Dauria, wajabulela ukusekelwa negunya phakathi kwabantu, futhi Sergei G. lapho akekho owayazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSergei ibutho ukujabulele idumela elibi ngenxa ukuma kwakhe lobugebengu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amabutho akhe ayenendawo esixukwini esinesiyaluyalu futhi izigebengu, okuyinto amaBolshevik bavumelana ukukhulula kwenzeka ukuthi bayakufa ukusekela inguquko. A asemrarweni Sergeyu Georgievichu okhulise laba amasosha ababenza "ukucela" bendawo. Nokho, kwadingeka ukuba nalo ngoba bonke umthethosivivinywa.

Abesifazane ababili komissarshi

Abesifazane ababili komissarshi ngakhonza lamabutho Lazo. Personality Nina Lebedeva esiphawuleka ngokukhethekile. Yayiyindodakazi yokutholwa owayeyinhloko neTrans-iBaikal futhi owenza ngokwemvelo. Esafunda esikoleni, yena zahlangana Socialist-mbuso, wathatha ingxenye ukwesaba kwesokunxele, bese phezu kuya izidlamlilo. It is wayala Sergei Lazo lamabutho, eyayihlanganisa izakhi lobugebengu. inkulumo yakhe enenhlamba inhlamba yokuthi izigebengu ngisho lukhuni wanikina ikhanda.

Direct okuphambene layo kwaba komissarsha yesibili Olga Grabenko. Kwakuyisikhathi intombazane emnyama-browed enhle esasithanda ngempela Sergei. Waqala kekela, futhi ngokushesha base beshadile. Ngo-1919 saba nendodakazi, u-Ada S., kamuva okulungiselelwe encwadini Sergei Lazo "S. Lazo Diaries futhi izincwadi."

Imvelo, ukubalekela Vladivostok

Nokho, abasha ziphelelwe inhlanhla. Sergei squad ngosuku emva komshado esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe. Olga futhi Sergei waphonsa ibutho futhi bazama ukucashela in Yakutsk. Nokho, kuleli dolobha kwakukhona "amhlophe" Icebo lika, ngakho kwadingeka ukuya Vladivostok.

Iziphathimandla Primorye babe interventionists kanye Abamhlophe, ngakho ukuze Vladivostok Lazo efika ngokungemthetho. Lokhu ngokushesha walithumba wathembisa umvuzo. Ataman Semyonov wanikela ngemali ukuze inhloko ophikisana naye. Lapho sniffer ehlaselwa kwi umzila uSergei, amaBolshevik wamthumela ezijulile esifundeni Maritime ukusebenza amayunithi amaqembu alezi zishoshovu.

iphutha eyonakele Lazo

Ekuqaleni kuka-1920, ngemva kokuba izindaba yokuwa Kolchak eSiberia, Vladivostok, amaBolshevik wanquma ukuba agumbuqele umbusi walo, Jikelele Rozanov. Lazo yena waphikelela ngokuthi lokhu. Nokho, kamuva kwavela ukuthi lokhu kwaba iphutha lakhe ebulalayo.

Storm Vladivostok, kuyilapho egcwele amasosha Japanese, kwakusho lutho, njengoba ukuzibulala. Nokho, ngo-January 31, 1920 abashokobezi sahlala komuzi. Rozanov wagijima eJapane phezu ngesitimu. Interveners ekuqaleni babewatadisha kuphela. Edolobheni, kwakukhona Japanese ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 20-30, futhi amaBolshevik -. Ambalwa nje izinkulungwane, ngakho kufanele uqhubeke ngokuqaphela. Lazo e kwezimo ezibekiwe ukuba ngimemezele ngamandla Soviet e Vladivostok. La masosha, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izigebengu seziqale ngokudubula "onxiwankulu" (okubandakanya wonke labo akazange bheka ragamuffin ephelele) kanye ekuthathweni kwempahla. Abavamile ukuvusela ikampu Japanese.

Ikulumo-Japanese Kuboshwe Lazo

Inkulumo amaJapane isikhundla ebusuku kusuka 4 kuya ku 5 April 1920 baboshwa cishe yonke abaholi kwamaBolshevik nezinduna abashokobezi. Sergey Lazo wathatha endaweni counterintelligence wangaphambili Kolchak, esisogwini ul. Poltava, 6. (Manje - Lazo, 6). Waya khona ebusuku ukubhubhisa imibhalo. April 9 ke kanye Lutsk futhi Sibirtsev kuthathwe maqondana ekhoneni ebolile. Nokho Indlunkulu Japanese baphuthuma Olga Lazo, wamtshela ukuthi umyeni wakhe nguye esikhathini uBrigadier ku Ukugijima. Kube waya Lazo Olga Andreevna. Nokho, Sergey Lazo, wanyamalala.

nokufa inguqulo, ayizange yamukele umbuso wamaSoviet

kamuva ngenyanga kuphela yaqala ukusakaza amahlebezi ukufa Sergey Lazo, Sibirtseva futhi Lutsk. Futhi sekuvele baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- yokuthi kanjani ngo-June 1920. Ulwazi lokuqala. Klempasko, induna isiNtaliyane, wathi Sergey esingu ku Egersheld futhi zishiswe, mzimba wakhe. Lo mlayezo uvele amaphephandaba amaningi, Wendlala ejensi izindaba zezwe. Nokho, amaBolshevik akazange avumelane le nguqulo ngokufa Lazo, futhi banquma beveza sihle.

Isitifiketi "ubufakazi"

Ngo-September 1921 ngokuzumayo ikhushuliwe yokushayela esitimela, kusolakala bebone ngoMeyi 1920, amaJapane wanika izikhwama ezintathu Cossacks kusukela lamabutho Bochkareva. Bezikhwama wadonsa Lazo Sibirtseva futhi Lutsk futhi wazama Abasunduzani ku firebox esitimela. Benqaba, futhi bochkarevtsam ukhathele it. Iziboshwa Kudutshulwe ukuchilizwa esithandweni isivele efile.

Le ndaba ibilokhu Ixoxwa izikhathi eziningi, futhi igama lombhali wawo neze ngokuthi. Kubonakala, kwakungelula. Le ndaba akaphinde asibalele amanzi. Okokuqala, Sergey Lazo nabangane bakhe ababili ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokusebenzisa, futhi angena firebox esitimela amathathu. imishini Kwakhiwa 1910s omane akavunyelwe ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayaziwa ngasiphi esiteshini lokhu kwenzeka. Umshayeli bakhomba Art. Ruzhino, futhi kamuva uvele izincwadi yobuciko. Muraviev-Amur. Futhi lokho Japanese kwadingeka adlule Lazo nabangani bakhe bochkarevtsam futhi ubathwale phezu amakhilomitha amaningi eziswebezelayo abashokobezi izindawo? Akekho wasichaza lesi - amaBolshevik ayengenandaba imininingwane.

inkumbulo

Ngo-1968, izikrini ukuthi biopic "Sergei Lazo". Ngo-1985, kwaba khona mini-uchungechunge kuqondiswe yi uVasile Pascaru "ukuphila nokungabhubhi Sergei Lazo". Likhuluma ngamaphathi ukuphila kwalesi iqhawe. Igama lakhe laqanjwa ngokuthi abaningi emigwaqweni kanye nezinye izinto ezindawo abe kumasayithi amaningi.