"Betoptik" - amaconsi amaso: imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, i-analogues, ukubuyekezwa

Ngabe iziphi izibonakaliso iziguli ezisebenzisa ukulungiselela "Betoptik"? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, intengo, ukubuyekezwa kanye nenhloso yalo mithi izoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ukwakhiwa, incazelo yokulungiselela, ifomu

"Betoptik" - amaconsi amaso , imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa ibhokisini lekhadibhodi, elimele isixazululo esicacile nesi-colorless esingu-0.5% (singase sibe ne-tinge ephuzi kancane). Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yi-betaxolol hydrochloride.

Futhi, ukwakheka kokulungiswa kwendawo kuhlanganisa izithako ezinjalo ezisizayo njenge-benzalkonium chloride, amanzi ahlanzekile, isisombululo se-sodium hydroxide noma i-hydrochloric acid.

Lapho kuthengiswa amaconsi e-eye "I-Betoptik" iza emaceleni-ama-droppers ezenziwe ngepulasitiki.

Isimiso sokusebenza kwemithi iso

Yini ukulungiswa kwendawo okufana ne-Betoptik (amaconsi eso)? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa iqinisekisa ukuthi le-agent ye-antiglaucoma, kanye ne-beta 1-adrenoblocker ekhethiwe, engabonakali umsebenzi wangaphakathi we-sympathomimetic.

Lesi sidakamizwa asinayo umphumela wokuqeda isibindi (okungukuthi, umphumela we-anesthetic wendawo), kodwa emva kokuthungula umzimba kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular. Lokhu kuthinta ukwelashwa kuhlotshaniswa nokunciphisa ekukhiqizeni uketshezi ngaphakathi kweso.

Ngokweziqondiso, umphumela we-hypotensive walesi sidakamizwa uphawulwe emva kwesigamu sehora emva kokugxilwa kwawo, futhi umphumela omkhulu wokuphulukisa uqala emaminithini angu-120.

Ngokugxilwa okukodwa kwamaconsi eso, umphumela wabo ophthalmotonus uqhubeka amahora angu-12.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-beta-blockers, ukulungiselela "i-Betoptik" ayikwazi ukubangela ukwehla kwegazi emantanjeni optic.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi akuholeli ekukhuleni kwe-miosis, i-hemeralopia, i-spasm yokuhlala kanye nomphumela we-"swaddling".

AmaKinetics wokulungiselela ilanga lendawo

Ingabe lesi sidakamizwa esithi "Betoptik" (amaconsi eso) sithatha? Imfundo yokusetshenziswa ikwazisa ukuthi emva kokuthungwa kwe-remedy ye-remedy yayo, kungenzeka ukuthi, kodwa ezingenakubalwa.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi

Iyini injongo yokulungiselela okunjalo okwelashwa, njenge- "Betoptik" (amaconsi eso)? Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa ithi leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi (intraocular). Kungabhalwa kokubili ku-monotherapy futhi kuhlangene neminye imithi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukushisa ngokweqile kweso;
• I-glaucoma i-angle evulekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezibuzwayo zingasetshenziswa ukuphatha lezi zifo kubantu abanezinkinga ohlelweni lokuphefumula.

Ukuvinjelwa nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwemithi

Amaconsi e-Eye "Betoptik", okufana nawo okuboniswa ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, angeke asetshenziswe kuphela ngokuzwela okwenziwe ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye zabo eziyinhloko nezengeziwe.

Ngokucophelela, lo muthi unconywa ukugxilisa inhliziyo ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo (okunzima), isibindi sosadoscardia, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isisindo sesibili nesithathu se-AV blockade, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-myasthenia gravis.

I-ophthalmic agent "Betoptik": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa

Intengo, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nale mithi kuzokwethulwa phambili.

Isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela ezinkomba. Ingcwatshwe esikhwameni se-conjunctival ngenani lama-1-2 amaconsi kabili ngosuku.

Kwamanye abantu, ukucindezeleka kwengcindezi (intraocular) kwenzeka emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Mayelana nalokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kuhlolwe phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokwelapha.

Nge-monotherapy engenamsebenzi, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kungabekwa isiguli.

Izenzo zendalo embi emva kokusetshenziswa kwesiluleko

I-agent ye-ophthalmic "Betoptik", ukwakheka kwayo okwenziwe ngenhla, kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Ochwepheshe ababoniswa kakhulu bafaka okulandelayo:

• Ukwehla komzwelo we-cornea, ukungahambi kahle kwesikhashana kwamehlo ngokushesha ngemuva kokugxilwa kwezidakamizwa, i-anisocoria, i-pruritus, i-photophobia, amehlo omile nokukhala.
• Photophobia, ukucindezeleka kwe-neurosis, amehlo abomvu, ukuleleka, izimpungushe ze-keratitis.

Amacala okudlula ngokweqile ngamaconsi eso

Kuze kube manje, azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo ezimbi eziye zabonwa ezigulini ezine-overdose ye-ejenti embuzweni. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala inqwaba yokulungiselela ophthalmic, kunconywa ukuba uwageze kahle ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukuxhumana kwamaconsi ngamehlo namanye ama-agent

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Betoptik" (amaconsi eso) neminye imithi? Imfundo (intengo yalesi remedy yasendaweni iphezulu kakhulu) ithi uma isetshenziselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa nge-beta-blockers yomlomo, ingozi yokusabela okungalungile kwesistimu neyendawo yanda kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yomphumela wokungeza. Mayelana nalokhu, iziguli ezithola inhlanganisela enjalo yemithi kumele zibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Enkambeni yokusebenzisa i- "Betoptika" ngokuhambisana nemithi echitha izitolo zama-catecholamines, isiguli singase sibe ne-bradycardia kanye nokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi.

Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nethuluzi le-ophthalmic

Yiziphi izici ze- "Betoptik" okufanele zaziwe ngeziguli ezisisebenzisa?

Ngokuqapha, le mithi kufanele isetshenziselwe abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ngoba imithi yayo eyinhloko ingakwazi ukugubha izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

Futhi, ngokuqapha, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunyelwe iziguli ezine-thyrotoxicosis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-beta-adrenoblockers ingafihla izimpawu ze-thyrotoxicosis ne-tachycardia.

Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi singabangela izimpawu ezifana ne-myasthenia gravis.

Naphezu kokungabikho komthelela we-betaxolol emsebenzini wokuphefumula kwangaphandle, iziguli akufanele zilawule ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypersensitivity kule mithi.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukuhlinzwa), i-beta-blockers kufanele ikhanseliwe kancane kancane, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

Uma isidakamizwa sifakwe esweni, isisetshenziswa sayo esisebenzayo singangena esimeni segazi. Kulesi simo, isiguli ngokuvamile sinezimpikiswano ezifanayo ezinjengokulawulwa kwesistimu.

I-agent ye-ophthalmic "Betoptik" iyakwazi ukuba nomthelela omncane kunani lenhliziyo nokucindezelwa kwegazi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo nokuvinjelwa kwe-AV.

Ukwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa kufanele kumiswe lapho kuvela khona izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-decompensation evela ku-CCC.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa zeso kanye nemithi ye-psychotropic adrenergic ndawonye.

Ukulungiswa okukhulunywa ngakho kuqukethe ama-preservatives angathinta ama-lens othintana nabo abathintekayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanamehlo ampofu kufanele basuswe ngaphambi kokungcwaba isixazululo bese befaka ngemuva ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-22 emva kokufakwa.

Uma, ngemuva kokusebenzisa amaconsi ezigulini, ukucaca kombono kuncishisiwe, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba uhlanganyele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi bese ushayela ngaphambi kokuba kubuyiselwe ngokuphelele.

Ama-analogues, intengo

Yini engayinqoba ithuluzi le-ophthalmic elinjalo njenge-Betoptik? Izilinganiso zalesi sidakamizwa zilandelayo: Timadren, Betoptic C, Betofan, Xonef BK, Xonef, i-Optibetol, i-Betaxolol, i-Oftan Timolol, i-Okumed, i-Niolol, i-DuoTrav "" Okumol "," Timolol "," Anaprilin "," Azarga "," Kombigan "," Ganfort "," Duoprost "," Xalacom "," Okuquer "," Timohexal ".

Ngokuqondene nentengo yomuthi owubuzwayo, iphezulu kakhulu futhi ibalwa ngamaruble angama-390 ngomunye owodwa.

Ukubuyekeza mayelana nethuluzi lokubulala

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukulungiselela "Betoptik" (amaconsi asehlo) kusetshenziselwa. Imfundo, intengo kanye nezifanekiselo zalo muthi nazo zinikezwe ngenhla.

Impendulo yabathengi kule thuluzi ihle kakhulu. Iziguli zithi iBetoptik i-agent e-antitiglaucoma ephumelelayo. Noma kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngokusho kwezinkomba nemithi ye-ophthalmologist, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sisebenzisa ezinye imithi.

Izinkinga zalo muthi wamehlo zihlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwemiphumela emibi.