Sclerosis Multiple: izimpawu zokuqala. yi-multiple sclerosis: izimbangela, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

yi-multiple sclerosis kuyinto isifo esingelapheki esithinta asebuchosheni nomgogodla. It kuvela ngenxa izilonda ukuvuvukala kule myelin. Lokhu izicubu okunamafutha ezungeze lo izinzwa yomgogodla kanye nobuchopho ukuthi uyabavikela abe ukwahlukanisa izintambo zikagesi. Ukunqotshwa emgodleni myelin kuholela ukusabalala kwaleso izilonda ukuvuvukala kulo lonke CNS.

Lesi sifo akufanele kudidaniswe Alzheimer. Kuqukethwe igama layo elithi "eqonda" kusho lutho ngaphezu khona foci elincane isifo, okwakungathi isatshalaliswa isimiso sezinzwa. Kodwa "sclerosis" libhekisela ubunjalo ukuphulwa. Lokhu izicubu isibanda, kokuba ngendlela uqwembe. Kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi sclerotized.

nokudlanga zokugula

Iziguli multiple sclerosis - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, intsha eneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu amane. Kodwa lesi sifo has okuhlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka beseyizingane, kwathi lapho usukhulile. Nokho, lapho umuntu uye wangenela phezu oyingqopha-mlando wendikimba ngonyaka-amahlanu, ingozi yalesi sifo kuyehla kakhulu.

yi-multiple sclerosis kwenzeka kwabesifazane kathathu kaningi kunabantu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe zinalesi sifo kulula.

I ukwanda kwalesi sifo kuthonywa geography izici yobuhlanga. Ngakho, iningi multiple sclerosis ahlupheke abomdabu of eNyakatho neMelika nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka uvithamini D, wona ikhiqizwa emzimbeni womuntu ngaphansi isenzo elangeni. Kodwa baseKorea, Japanese-Chinese futhi nakuzinaka lesi sifo.

Ubani omunye kuthinta multiple sclerosis? iqembu ingozi - abantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu. Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, zokugula kuzibonakalisa akuvamile. Zonke lezi amaqiniso abonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yi-multiple sclerosis kuthinta isimo okungekuhle.

Lesi sifo lalivamile. Kuyinto amakesi abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu 20 kuya ku-30. Futhi kwathiwa unesifo "multiple sclerosis 'ukukhubazeka kunentsha eningi emva ukulimala kwabo.

Kungani kwenzeka isifo?

Isizathu ukuthi kukhona multiple sclerosis, ayikatholakali kuze okwamanje hlandla. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, ososayensi baye exhumene ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo nge iziyaluyalu ku ngezakhi futhi izivikeli mzimba.

Ngokuvamile yethu "Ukuvikelwa umzimba" isimo nozwelo Ukungena emzimbeni into engaziwa kuso, okungaba yimuphi virus noma lesi silwanyana. It kuqala uhlasela "umhlaseli", bese isusa ke. Izinga yale nqubo kuthonywa ijubane uxhumano phakathi ukungatheleleki nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana ukuqeda ingozi.

Kwenzekani ku-multiple sclerosis? Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izivikeli mzimba uyashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya igciwane. Uqala ukuqonda myelin njengendlela into eyingozi futhi sihlasela amaseli ijwabu adipose. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi "autoimmunity."

Ngemva i attack enjalo emgodleni myelin iqala ukuba alulame. Kodwa inqobo nje uma le nqubo iyaqhubeka, izivikeli mzimba lidalula izinzwa e-enye indawo. Kusayithi ukuvuvukala, isibanda izicubu livela ngesimo zingcwecwe. Bona ukuvimbela ukudluliswa evamile inkanuko yobuchopho zonke izitho. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ulahlekelwa amandla wokulawula ngempumelelo imisebenzi yomzimba.

izici ngodlame

Ukuthuthukiswa multiple sclerosis neqhaza:

- yokuntuleka vitamin D;
- ekucindezelekeni eqinile;
- yofuzo, okusho sivezwe kula khona isakhi sofuzo Ushintshe;
- amagciwane izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yi-multiple sclerosis ikhuthaza lokugoma ngokumelene ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Nokho, lo mbono kuze kube manje isiqinisekiso futhi zangakwazi.

Kukhona umbono, nokuthi zokugula kubangelwa igciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka isimungumungwane lwegciwane. Lo mbono usekelwa yokuthi practice isimo iziguli ngcono ngemva isingeniso interferon namagciwane.

izinhlobo isifo

Kuyini kule isifo izimpawu zokuqala? yi-multiple sclerosis siqala ukuvela kuye ngokuthi isifo, okungenzeka:

- umsindo;
- primary lesichubekako;
- ethunyelwayo;
- yesibili okuqhubekayo;
- ngokuqhubekayo-ethunyelwayo.

Ukubonakaliswa lokuqala amaningi sclerosis uhlobo ingozi kukhona ukuhlasela eminingi. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lo nezikhathi ukuthethelelwa ayabaluleka eside. Lokhu kungenxa ukubuyiselwa emgodleni myelin. Sibekezele ababebona ingozi multiple sclerosis, impatho kuholela ekululameni cishe ngokuphelele. umumo, ebonwe 20% kulezi ziguli okunjalo akwenzeki kuholele emiphumeleni ukukhubazeka.

Yini babe eyinhloko okuqhubekayo izimpawu zokuqala? ukuqina kwamathishu amaningi kuleli cala kuzibonakalisa nge ukwanda kancane kancane izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa. Ngakho kukhona nezikhathi yokululama exacerbations abikwe ngo-15% weziguli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaningi sclerosis ne eyinhloko hlobo okuqhubekayo maqembu ngaphandle aggravations, ngokuvamile kuholela ukukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantu bangenwe ukugula emva iminyaka engamashumi amane.

Lapho ethunyelwayo ifomu zokugula lezibonakaliso zayo zokuqala? yi-multiple sclerosis, kulesi simo kukhona ukubonakaliswa izimpawu oyingozi. Ukuthi yini ongayilindela bayoba ngamunye nesineke ngabanye, kunzima kakhulu ngenxa ukungezwani kwawo. Ngokwesibonelo, 85% eziguli esigabeni sokuqala Ukwakheka kwezitho iziyaluyalu zezinzwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo bayaphinda ngokuphelele noma uqale kancane kancane abaphindela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izinkathi exacerbation kanye isikhathi eside. Bona ukuthi wajeziswa indoda izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto. Ukuze umonakalo fibre lafika isimo evamile, kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa. ngalesi sikhathi kuphela, angabe esaba ukuhlupha izimpawu wobuntu multiple sclerosis (uma kungekho ifomu unomphela inqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba). Lapho ethunyelwayo uhlobo amaningi sclerosis isifo umsebenzi kwezitho abathintekayo ingabuyiswa kancane kuphela.

Lapho ifomu lesibili-okuqhubekayo izimpawu isifo ukwandisa kancane kancane. Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala Kulokhu ngemva inflammations abandayo noma zokuphefumula othola emva. Izimpawu ifomu lesibili okuqhubekayo multiple sclerosis usukela ku isizinda izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lolu hlobo isifo kwenzeka njengoba ifomu ethunyelwayo, isb nge kushintshana exacerbations nokuthuthukiswa isimo. Kodwa-ke isifo siqhubeka. Nale inkambo multiple sclerosis eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva izimpawu zokuqala ihola yokukhubazeka.

Ifomu ezingavamile kakhulu zokugula kuyinto uhlobo yayo ngokuqhubekayo-ethunyelwayo. Kulokhu isimo lesiguli sawohloka kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuhambisana ukuhlaselwa acute, ngemva kwalokho kukhona kuwenta ncono ngalokulingene zempilo.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo?

Lapho zokugula enezimpawu lwayo lokuqala? yi-multiple sclerosis libhekene isikhathi eside esicashile, nakho ezimweni eziningi kufana iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni umsebenzi ezilimele yezinzwa offset ngu izigaba enempilo. Izimpawu yokuqala yi-multiple sclerosis zenzeka lapho izilonda, lokulandisa amaphesenti angu-40 noma ngaphezulu.

Multiple Sclerosis umuntu ngamunye kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezithile izimpawu eyinhloko lalesi sifo hhayi. Kodwa kaningi khona isifo emzimbeni uthi angaboni kahle kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Izimpawu zokuqala isifo zincike iphi isikhungo esiyinhloko yi-multiple sclerosis. Kulokhu, izimpawu kungaba lokuqala, lesibili futhi ephakeme.
Elokuqala zivele ngenxa umonakalo emgodleni myelin. Le nqubo kuholela Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine permeability Izinzwa amaza. izimpawu Secondary avele kakade isizinda primary. Zemfundo ephakeme is elichaza ngokuphelele ngokwezinga eligcwele lesi sifo.

I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala zokugula

Bona lesi sifo kusaqalwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo akunakubuyekezwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho wakufanelekela. Izimbangela labo noma ezinye izifo abacabanga ukuthi nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulwazi mayelana izimpawu zokuqala-multiple sclerosis. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ngokushesha ukukhomba isifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

Ngakho, lapho besanda kuqala ka-multiple sclerosis kuyinto:

1. Ukuphulwa umbono. Ukuhlasela yesifo nezinzwa optic bavezwa. Uma umzimba eba yi-multiple sclerosis, ubuhlungu emehlweni umuntu azizwa njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi singenzeka kuphela uma ushayela leminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi uyathinteka nelihlo elilodwa, kubonakala sengathi liyinto enyantisayo. Iqiniso lokuthi isikhathi somuntu ukuya kudokotela, futhi wathi isithombe esilufifi noma olunjengemfoloko, nokunyakaza okungalindelekile we zamehlo.

2. Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi. MS iziguli kaningi ziphakame mzuzu inzululwane lapho evele uvuka kusukela embhedeni noma kufanele ugcine umzimba wakho (isibonelo, ngenkathi ukudansa noma ngebhayisikili). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kuziwa amangqamuzana ezinzwa emgogodleni, elibangela ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.

3. Ukwephulwa ukuzwela. Phakathi izimpawu lokuqala multiple sclerosis kukhona emizweni ka ukulunywa, evutha, esibuhlungu noma "izikhonkwane kanye izinaliti" imilenze noma izingalo, sengathi sihlezi. Lokhu uphawu Kuyadingeka ukuba banake, nakuba odokotela bavame attribute kwezinye izifo. Olunye uphawu nokulahlekelwa ukuzwela kukhona izikhathi ukushisa nokubanda okukhulu. okushisa okunjalo phakathi esitebeleni izimo sezulu kufanele kwenze umuntu ahlale evule amehlo.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu akhononde ukulahlekelwa uzizwa umhlaba ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo. Kulokhu, ukuze akhubeke, kufanele njalo ukubheka phansi. Libuye kokuqala uphawu-multiple sclerosis.

4. kwengqondo nangokomzwelo iziyaluyalu. Isizathu sokuba ngokufuna usizo lodokotela singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela umuzwa ukukhathala emva ukuphumula eside. Lena uphawu okuqala e-multiple sclerosis. Kubonakaliswa isifo futhi kulezo zimo lapho umuntu kunzima ukukhumbula futhi exoxa futhi ulwazi. Izimpawu zokugula nazo ukucasuka njalo nokukhungatheka, ukuntuleka izifiso esidlule nokucindezeleka, kanye ngokweqile "umdlalo emphakathini." Yiqiniso, ngemva kweminyaka engu-40-45, ubani uyothwala zonke lezi izimpawu ukuba singasondeli yokuguga. Nokho, intsha Kulezo zimo kubalulekile kudokotela.

5. Umuzwa ukutubeka. Yiqiniso, kuba ezijwayele bayimilutha yomsebenzi, omama abasebasha nabafundi. Nokho, ngezinye izindleko njalo zako, ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Umuzwa ukutubeka fumana MS iziguli kakade kube sentathakusa. Ngisho embhedeni banalo muzwa esindayo like emva kokusebenza ukuqhela kathathu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu umuzwa ihlanganisa ilungelo lesiguli lokunquma ngemva emgwaqeni.

6. Ukwehluleka umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Ukuba khona izilonda sokugembula phezu izinzwa kuholela ukuphazamiseka amazinga ama-hormone sifo jikelele kwesimiso sokuzala.

7. wamathumbu ukungasebenzi kwekhono. On kuqubuka multiple sclerosis ongamtshela indoda uhlelo walo wokugaya ukudla. Uma wanikeza ukusetshenziswa elincane imikhiqizo ufulawa isikhathi eside, akuvamile uya ethoyilethi futhi kwadingeka ukuqunjelwa njalo-ke lokhu kufanele kube isizathu sokukhathazeka. Yiqiniso, lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi ngokushesha kwesisindo somzimba wakho, nalapho ukubukeka kwazo kushintsha ukudla for kwesisindo noma ukukhulelwa. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi awunalo kwakusadingeka iyiphi izimpawu ka-multiple sclerosis.

8. Hand Shake. Uma abantu baqaphela ukuthi neze izinkinobho noma ifaka intambo inaliti, kungase kube uphawu lokuqala multiple sclerosis. Phela, omunye kabanzi ngezimpawu zesifo - ukuthi ukuthuthumela izandla.

Multiple sclerosis - isifo esikhohlisayo ngenxa kokuhlukana izimpawu.

Namuhla, umuntu ongakwazi ukulimaza amehlo, futhi kusasa kuphela uzizwe isiyezi kanye ababuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke zingayeka kanye nesineke uyozizwa ejwayelekile.

ukuhlola

Ukuze sithole khona isifo, uchwepheshe eyenziwa ukuhlolisisa zezinzwa isiguli futhi aphindaphinde yakhe. Sebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe zocwaningo.

Kakhulu ulwazi kwalokho namuhla ibhekwa njengempophoma-magnetic resonance imaging zobuchopho nomgogodla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqaphela isiguli, udokotela ithumela yona le zokuqapha immunological, okusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Sclerosis Multiple

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi azikakutholi izidakamizwa, abantu balahle yalesi sifo. Physicians for iziguli ukuthi nginesifo "multiple sclerosis" izidakamizwa phakathi ukwelashwa ebekiwe yokuthi akhulule izimpawu zesifo, lula isimo, kanye isikhathi inkathi ukuthethelelwa futhi kuvimbele okuvela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa exacerbations

Kuze kube manje, amabili izinhlobo zokwelapha ukuze kuqedwe multiple sclerosis. Eyokuqala yalezi kuyinto ekuphathweni izidakamizwa e exacerbations kanye Ukuwohloka nesineke. Uhlobo ukwelashwa lesibili isikhawu. Lusebenza kulezo ziguli okungekho isimo sizoba ngcono zesikhathi eside abona othile ewunikela ngesikhathi ethola ukuthi unesifo "multiple sclerosis". Umuthi, kulesi simo, seziguli ezithola eside.

Okubi kakhulu kubhekwa impilo engeyinhle, kuze kube nini nanini esingaphezu kosuku. Kulokhu isiguli inikezwa reception i-hormone adrenocorticotropic futhi cortisone ngesimo imijovo noma zithutha. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukususa ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo iziyaluyalu sokusebenza. Umthelela omkhulu kunabo ibangelwa inhlanganisela yemithi ezifana "cortisone" futhi "Cyclophosphamide" therapy ezinjalo. Futhi udokotela ngamunye ukhetha imithi ukuqeda ezisuka kusukela izimpawu isiguli.

ukwelashwa ebalulekile

Wawuyini umgomo walolu yokuyelapha ukubuyisela ezinzwa esikhathini esiphakathi exacerbations. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imithi ukuvikela asebuchosheni nomgogodla ekuhlaseleni amasosha omzimba.

Phakathi nale nkathi, futhi uma kukhona ukuqina kwamathishu amaningi ukuthethelelwa, ukuphathwa Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ezifana "Cyclosporin A", "Azathioprine", "Mitoksatron" nabanye.

Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli inikezwa nokwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Ukuze kuncishiswe kuhlasela mzimba, kungase ukususa ubende noma thymus. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esinjalo ukufakelwa umnkantsha.

Izincomo of Medicine Traditional

Sekela isiguli futhi kungaba ekhaya. Khona-ke, aphathe multiple sclerosis? amakhambi Folk Kunconywa abelaphi:

1. uwoyela garlic. Ukupheka ikhanda ochotshoziwe singaphoqi amafutha yemifino sunflower. Phuza kalamula.
2. Honey no-anyanisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuqinisa izitsha esitho futhi ancibilikisa thrombi. Ukuze wenze lokho, eziyizigaxa juice kucindezelwe ixutshwe noju.
3. utshwala isithako nomuthi garlic. Kusho belwa zokwakheka sclerotic futhi Kusiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu zibe semithambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yendabuko incoma ukuthi zonke iziguli ezine-sclerosis eziningi zingabandakanyi ekudleni kwazo zonke izinsuku. Imenyu kufanele ibe nemikhiqizo ene-cholesterol ephansi, kanye nalabo abangabangeli ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa izitsha ngamafutha yemifino. Kunconywa ukuphuza itiye eluhlaza kanye namajusi emvelo njalo.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu abane-multiple sclerosis

Iminyaka emingaki ilinganiselwe iziguli eziphethwe yilesi sifo sezinzwa? Kuxhomeke ku:

- Ukuqhathaniswa kokuxilongwa;
- isikhathi lapho lesi sifo saqala khona;
- ukuphumelela kokwelapha;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezehlukene;
- ukuba khona kwamanye amagciwane.

Bangaki abahlala ne-multiple sclerosis? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iziguli ezitholakalayo zilinganiswa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Futhi lokhu kuphela uma inkinga yesifo ihlekile.

Bangaki abahlala ne-multiple sclerosis namuhla? Ekhulwini lama-21, mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi, laba bantu bathola ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ngokwesilinganiso, izimpilo zabo ziyiminyaka eyisikhombisa emifushane kunezontanga zabo. Kodwa-ke, umthetho ngamunye unehlukile, ngakho kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela inkambo yezenzakalo.