Router Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: ukubeka igxathu negxathu

Ukuze eliphezulu, imizila professional eyakhe Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnDd. Yokuqondisa it up, Ukucaciswa nokuhlolwa nezinqubo yalesi isixazululo inethiwekhi sizobuye evezwe kule nto.

Ulwazi mayelana sha. umkhiqizo ukuma

imishini Network ngaphansi brand "Mikrotik" ongakabi zande namuhla. Kodwa lokhu akumangalisi ngenxa yokuthi umenzi esabela imikhiqizo yayo ukuze izinqumo ezingeni okhokhelwayo. Ngakho-ke, izindleko umzila noma router ezinjalo ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesabelomali "ADR" noma "TP-Link." Kodwa futhi ukusebenza nokwethembeka kuleli cala, i-oda ezidlula ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yalesi brand ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ngaso amakhasimende ezinkampani. Njengomthetho, kulesi simo, ukubeka phambili izidingo ephakeme amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, kuba ngokuphelele imishini ezifanele akhiwe ngaphansi brand Mikrotik. Kungaba ikakhulu atholakala emahhovisi, emabhange, izimboni kanye nezinye izindawo lapho ingqalasizinda ukubeka phambili olindele kunazo.

Izinketho router

Uma uthi nhlá, isixha kakhulu, zihlubule phansi kakhulu inama-node inethiwekhi. Kubandakanya amandla supply, crimped, pair nesisontekile, futhi isiqinisekiso Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Yokuqondisa it up, esikhundleni salokho, iyona nguqulo electronic imibhalo, okuyinto kuhlanganiswe isofthiwe igobolondo kudivayisi. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana isofthiwe ukumisa router. Kungatholakala kubhalwe endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke eceleni ukuwafaka esikhathini iphakethe kunoma iyiphi enye abezindaba akudingeki angaqondakali. Le ndlela kubonisa nomakhi ungubani zochwepheshe lesi sisombululo.

Uhlu ukuxhumana

isethi Cishe esiphelele nezimbobo nezindlela ukuxhumana okungenawaya kungaba ozibongayo impahla ehlanganiswa yile router. Esimweni sokuqala kukhona izimbobo ezine ukuqaliswa LAN nokukodwa ukuthola idatha kusuka web Global. USB. Futhi, lolu hlu kulekelelwa eyodwa jikelele USB port format. G или даже LTE/4G. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuxhuma imodemu 3 G noma LTE / 4G. Futhi kukhona omunye isokhethi yokuxhuma okuphakela amandla. Wi-Fi. Uhlu esibonakalayo engenantambo siqukethe olulodwa-Wi-Fi. b/g/n. It usebenza imvamisa ka 2.4 GHz no kusekela 802.11 b / g / n amazinga. Kulokhu, ijubane ukudluliswa kukhawulwe Mbits 300 / umzuzwana. Uma usebenzisa uxhumo lezintambo, lesi silinganiso zingandiswa engafinyelela kwengu-1 Gbit / s.

Isinyathelo 1: Positioning engeyokuqala zenethiwekhi kanye uxhumano

Ukubeka Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD igxathu negxathu Iqala nge choice kwesokudla indawo ukufakwa kwalo. Kulokhu kudinga ukufinyelela izintambo. Lona ikhebula amandla, futhi umbhangqwana ezisontekile kusuka nomthengisi traffic Inthanethi. Ngamunye wabo kufanele zifinyelele kule ndawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-router kakhulu efanayo ingase ibekwe kokubili mpo futhi enezingqimba. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eduze router akufanele ibe metal amashidi kanye neminye imikhiqizo. о требование не выполнить, то качество работы беспроводной части вычислительной сети ухудшится. Uma phansi izidingo is hhayi bahlangana, ukusebenza wireless endaweni inethiwekhi liwohloka. Ukuxhumanisa router icuketse letigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Hlela kudivayisi ugesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha ugesi ku kugesi odongeni, nentambo kuwo - socket we-router.

2. RJ-45 устанавливается витая пара от интернет-провайдера. Imbobo yokuqala RJ-45 ezisontekile-pair format isethwe i-ISP.

3. RJ-45. Ezicindezelwe ezisontekile pair ikhebula, okuyinto likhona isethi ephelele router, exhunywe kwi-yesibili RJ-45 Imbobo. Futhi ukuphela kwalo wesibili isixhumi efakwe kule ikhadi inethiwekhi.

Kulesi umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo isiqedile.

Isinyathelo 2. Target Uhlelo imvelo nemingcele

Kunezindlela ezimbili kungenzeka ucacise izilungiselelo Uhlelo igobolondo: WEB-esibonakalayo noma nge WinBox Umbuso indawo. Njengoba leli temu imenyu ecacile, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kulo msebenzi. Le Umbuso ingalandwa kusukela inkumbulo router. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthayiphe yiziphi iziphequluli atholakalayo ku-PC 192.169.88.1. Ngemva kokuvula iwindi, ukhethe into WinBox bese ulanda Umbuso inikezwe. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuze uqale ke. Ngokulandelayo, vula ohlwini bese ukhetha Xhuma kuleyo Ikheli le-MAC (kuba kusitika kudivayisi), inethiwekhi yethu engeyokuqala. Khona-ke, e-Ngemvume field, faka admin, futhi Iphasiwedi ushiye isikhala esingenalutho. Chofoza inkinobho Connect. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi ukucushwa Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo - Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukushumayela. Ngo RouterOS ibhokisi, ukhethe Susa lento. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-menu, khetha System, futhi ucele Yomsebenzisi futhi Iphasiwedi kwalo yedwa. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo sibekela kwimenyu Interfaces amagama zonke izindlela uxhumano. Wokufaka yephothi kufanele ubizwe WAN, izimbobo LAN LAN1 - LAN4, nibize inethiwekhi engenantambo ngokubona kwayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, siya imenyu Ibhuloho. It njengendlela umthombo input esethiwe WAN, futhi zonke ezinye izinto kumele kube ngaphakathi inethiwekhi computer. Eceleni Ikheli lasesizindeni se-sub-menu, khetha bese usetha ikheli static. Khona-ke, kule menyu efanayo, ukhethe Pool esincane kakade bese usetha uhla esakhelwe DHCP-iseva amakheli. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqalisa, ukhethe into okuyiwona imenyu le-IP, futhi endinyaneni DHCP. Ku-window esivula, ucacise igama leseva, imodi esebenzayo, bese uqinisekisa uhlu ikheli. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu Network. It is kuchazwe ikheli subnet, imaski yayo, DNS, futhi kwesango. Khona-ke wasibekela kwemigomo iklayenti le-DHCP. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba uye kwinto bese ukhetha IP DHCP yayo sigatshana. Dala iklayenti entsha, lapho predetermined yezintambo imbobo yokufaka.

Sibe sesiya e-ku zonke IP imenyu efanayo bese uvula sub-DNS, esibekela ibhokisi Vumela kude. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ukumisa imenyu firewall IP. Lapha ithebhu Nat, ukwenza umthetho omusha. Chain ndlela ebekiwe njengoba srcnat. Ngo-router ubeka uvo umthombo. Bese uya eye Okujwayelekile ithebhu, ku Action Uhlu olwehlayo ucele azenza. Esigabeni esilandelayo - ukucushwa kwe inethiwekhi wireless: iphuzu Wireless nasesikhathini Wavula ifasitela, khetha Security. Ngemva kokuvula le thebhu, ucacise izilungiselelo engenantambo. Lapho beqeda silondoloza zonke izinguquko futhi ukuvala Umbuso inkonzo.

Isinyathelo 3. Ukucushwa imodemu yangaphandle

USB оснащен Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, USB port ifakwe format Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Ukubeka 4G-imodemu kuyehla kube izinyathelo ezinjalo:

1. Ukuxhuma imodemu ne-SIM card.

2. WinBox. Siya Umbuso WinBox.

3. Interfaces запускаем РРР — подключение с 4 G- роутера. Esikhathini Interfaces imenyu ukusebenzisa i-PPP - Uxhumano 4 G- router.

4. Bridge и донастраиваем его с учетом того, что может в процессе работы использоваться внешний роутер. Ngaphezu kwalokho sathuthela donastraivaem kwesigaba Ibhuloho futhi yokufakazela kwalo engqondweni lokho ingasetshenziswa inqubo router zangaphandle.

5. IP выбираем Address и задаем адрес для подключенного модема. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-isigaba ukukhetha Ikheli le-IP futhi ucacise ikheli imodemu axhunyiwe.

6. Firewall, донастраиваем его. Ukuhambisa entweni firewall donastraivaem ke.

7. IP/DNS. Ekupheleni ukusetha amanani ezengeziwe IP / DNS.

ongakhetha ukuhlolwa

завершена. Kulesi isethaphu router Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD igcwaliswe. Luphinde Kunconywa ukuhlola ukusebenza efanele kwesigaba wire inethiwekhi ikhompyutha ngezifiso. ya.ru. Ngenxa yale njongo, PC kuyinto ukulayisha ikhasi test kusukela kuwebhu global, isibonelo, ya.ru. Khona-ke efanayo thina hlola ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo ingxenye engenantambo kwenethiwekhi wethu.

izindleko

Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Kodwa njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, izinqumo ekilasini professional kungokwalabo Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. ukulungiswa kungenxa yalesi sizathu liyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu kokwanoma umzila isabelomali. Ukusebenza futhi kwandisa njengoba ukubaluleka lapho okwamanje ruble 4500-5000.

Izibuyekezo. Izinzuzo nezithiyo abalulekile

маршрутизатора Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: настройка minuses amabili ukubuyekeza, ukhombise abanikazi router Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD: kulungiselelwa отсутствие поддержки 802.11 ас. eyinkimbinkimbi okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokuntuleka usekelo 802.11 ac. Izinzuzo zibandakanya anda ukusebenza kanye ngokwezifiso nezimo ngayinye icala ngabanye.

Imiphumela

Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. Njengoba singabona kusukela algorithm ezichazwe ngaphambilini, akulula kanjalo ukumisa kahle Mikrotik RB951Ui 2HnD. ukulungiswa amabutho akhe kuphela ochwepheshe. Zonke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kukhona izixazululo ethengekayo aphansi. Futhi lokhu router kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuba sibheke njengengxenye ehhovisi, ibhange, noma ngisho amanethiwekhi ezimbonini. Kulokhu, kukhona umlawuli wohlelo, ezinikeza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi.