Uhlelo i-smartphone: ukukala, incazelo, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Uma ukhetha i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi, uzoba ngokuqinisekile ukufunda hardware yayo Ukucaciswa. Ukufunda izincazelo processor, hhayi ngokushesha okunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde ukuthi kusho, noma ezinye ukuhlonza. Nokho, kukhona isilinganiso esithile ukusebenza izilimi mobile Smartphones, lapho ungase ukwazi ukuthenga kudivayisi okusheshayo. Asho ukuthini la magama asho nokuthi yini okudingeka ukuba banake?

Yini processor?

Processor uba Lidlulisela. Okungukuthi, lithunyelwa nombuzo ofuna smartphone yakho ukwenza. Early omakhalekhukhwini empeleni ababesadla efana umile bendabuko. Nokho, smartphone, kukhona amakhompyutha ephathekayo ube izici zefoni kuncike ohlelweni. Ngaphansi kwalezi emangalisayo sesikrini esithintwayo iyikhompyutha agcwele, obhekene ukusebenza isicelo sakho, wena izokhipha imiyalelo (nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ezimweni ezithile), GPS-izixhumanisi, kanye ukuxhumana nabanye. I processor nengqondo yanoma isiphi operation.

Uyini umongo?

Lo msuka, elisesifundeni processor main othi futhi engikhiphela imiyalelo. Ukukhiqizwa amadivayisi kwaqala nge izilimi olulodwa-core, kodwa Abaklami yesimanje udale imishini enamandla kakhulu, efaka inani elikhulu nuclei e idivayisi olulodwa. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukuvela ezimbili-core igajethi. Ngokushesha kwase isikwele-core izilimi (ezisebenza ngesisekelo cores ezine), futhi zingatholakala ukudayiswa hexa (eziyisithupha) kanye octahedral (eziyisishiyagalombili) Smartphones enuzi kanye amaphilisi.

Ziyini izinzuzo cores amaningi?

I cores Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha bakwazi ukucubungula imiyalo elizayinika efonini yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanye balaba izingxenye bayohlanganyela umthwalo nomunye futhi enze noma iluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungalanda izithombe high kanye ephezulu definition amavidiyo, upheqa iqoqo lakho ngaphandle ikhefu. Animation and video ukudlala kahle, ngaphandle kokungingiza. Imidlalo kungukuthi "Misa". Yiqiniso, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho, kodwa ngokuvamile, cores ngaphezulu, ngcono ukusebenza.

Ingabe octa-core smartphone kabili ngokushesha kunokuba isikwele-core?

Akunakwenzeka lokho. Octa-core processor kuyinto ngesivinini esingaphezu isikwele, kuphela uma iphatha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi usebenzisa ikhono lakhe, noma multi-tasking ezindaweni. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye core kungaba asingathe izicelo kusiphequluli sewebhu, kanye nezinye ikwimodi eceleni. Ikholi iza futhi uya emsebenzini. Ngenxa yalokho komsebenzi wakho kusiphequluli sewebhu futhi ucingo kwenzeke intando yakho ngaphandle kwezihibe, kodwa akusho lokho ngempela kabili njengoba fast.

Yiziphi ezinye izici ezingase zihileleke?

nuclei eziningana - imane nje ingenye yezingxenye idivayisi smart (kungenzeka yethule ingxenye ethile imoto kubo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-umsebenzi kule khithi ihlangabezana GPU, RAM ngoba ngekhanda short-term, antenna-Wi-Fi, i-GPS nokunye okuningi. bona bonke ukusebenza ndawonye, futhi bonke kumelwe kubhekwe uma uthenga i-smartphone noma ithebulethi.

Yini kufanele siyikhumbule izilimi?

Uma ukuthenga smartphone noma ithebulethi kuyinto efiselekayo usaqala ukutadisha simo izilimi ephathekayo. Yikuphi chip kungcono - leli thuluzi, futhi kuyoba namandla kakhulu. Lokhu uzokunika umbono ukuthi ongenza nedivayisi ethile, yini ijubane layo uma igijima.

Ukuze lilinganise le izilimi mobile for Smartphones, kubalulekile ukuqhuba kokuxilongwa ngasinye salezi amadivayisi futhi ukulungisa nenqubo jikelele yokuhlaziya ukusebenza, kanye ukwenza isithombe zokukhwabanisa. Abanye ochwepheshe izifundo ezinjalo, futhi imiphumela yaba nkomoni. Ngakho, itafula ngokuqhathanisa zonke izilimi Smartphones ukwehla abekwe ngezansi.

Ngaphezu kusebenta jikelele ochwepheshe GPU futhi ihlolwe kumadivayisi akhishwe ngo-2016. Isilinganiselwa GPUs Smartphones futhi iyawakha kucatshangelwa ukusebenza ihluzo subsystem. Simo ngoba GPU kuhlukile kancane ohlwini jikelele.

Uhlelo i-smartphone: simo

Ngokusekelwe ucwaningo kungenziwa emelelwa imidwebo izakhiwo ukalwe kanje:

1. 820 Qualcomm.
2. Apple A9.
3. Samsung Exynos 8890.
4. Qualcomm 810.
5. Samsung Exynos 7420.
6. Apple A8.
7. Qualcomm 805.
8. Kirin 950.
9. Qualcomm 808.
10. Qualcomm 652.

Njengoba singabona kule 3 phezulu, yezingxenye efanayo awela kokubili uhlu. Ngakho, zonke izilimi kangcono Smartphones, ukukala okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi ziyafana ezicini zonke: ngokuya ihluzo ukusebenza, futhi imiphumela ezivamile.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola umbono walokho amadivayisi egijima lezi zonke izilimi. Ngakho ungathola in the devaysakh elandelayo Qualcomm Snapdragon 820:

• Sony Xperia X Ukusebenza.
• Samsung Galaxy S7.
• Xiaomi MI5.
• Letv V-MAX Pro.
• LG G5.

Kuye indawo zokuthenga, Galaxy S7 kungenziwa ifakwe Samsung Exynos 8890 esikhundleni ikhithi eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima namanje ezuzisa kakhulu kusukela mncintiswano. Futhi uzinake ukuthi amandla ukucutshungulwa wonke amadivaysi namuhla kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthenga smartphone yesimanje, ngeke uphawule iconsi okuphawulekayo ukusebenza, ngisho noma akusiyo enamandla kakhulu. Ngisho izilimi Chinese amafoni smart, sohlelo okuzokwenza sehluke kakhulu, ngempela aneliseke umsebenzi wakho ngokushesha. Kuphela uma banakekele sebhithi kulencane noma uhlela ukufaka uphinde usebenzise izicelo olunzulu ezikhethekile kakhulu, le miphumela engakusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi lapho uthenga idivayisi.

Ukukhetha iselula

Eminyakeni yamuva, abakhiqizi abaningi kwamafoni smart umkhankaso imikhiqizo yabo entsha, okuyinto nakanjani wenze umsebenzisi uzizwa ukudideka ezithile okukhethiwe. Mayelana ukukhululwa kwe amadivayisi amasha nokushintsha izilimi smart, isilinganiso zazo kunzima ukuvuselela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka odlule Apple A9 eyenzeka kuqala kuzo zonke izinhlu ukuqhathanisa, bese Hisilicon Kirin 950 bamphushela. Namuhla, Qualcomm, Apple Samsung lwa ubuqhawe, ngempumelelo obuhlukahlukene.

Ukuhlolwa ukusebenza kwe

Njengoba kakade wabonisa ukusebenza isilinganiso chips, Qualcomm Snapdragon processor 820 yaphuma phambili futhi wabonisa namandla okuningi kuka-Apple A9. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Samsung Exynos 8890 Ubuye imiphumela emihle, futhi ukusebenza kwawo useduze A9.

Olusanda kusungulwa Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 futhi 650 futhi ingabonisa ezingeni lelisetulu nokusebenza. 652 Qualcomm isivele eduze imingcele yayo imodeli 810 ekusebenzeni. Qualcomm Snapdragon 650 imodeli lidlule 808, okuyinto umholi emakethe in maphakathi no-range Smartphones. Njengoba okwamanje ayikho amafoni etholakalayo MediaTek MT 6797, futhi emakethe kungatholakala kuphela eyakhishwa ngo imodeli eminyakeni eyedlule, MTK CPU isilinganiso Smartphones alisasebenzi.

GPU ukusebenza amazinga

Eminyakeni yamuva, Smartphones kuba value-GPU ukusebenza, ngoba kuhlobene eduze umdlalo edlulayo futhi umsebenzi nge izithombe umakhalekhukhwini, futhi kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku okubonwa ngumsebenzisi ngempela. Okwamanje, ukusebenza high kulesi sici kuhluke Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 (Adreno530). Samsung Exynos 8890 (Mali-T880 MP12) cishe elilingana Apple A9 ngamandla, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade. Kepha Hisilicon Kirin 950 (Mali-T880 MP4), okuyinto kwaziwa kahle kulo lonke, i-GPU yayo ukusebenza ngeke kumjabulise, futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa zifana Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 (Adreno418) kanye Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 (Adreno510).

Eqinisweni, ukusebenza ihluzo chip nakho ihlobene ngokuqondile isinqumo isihenqo smartphone yakho. Okwamanje, isixazululo eyisisekelo 1080P, futhi 2K sibalo isibe mkhuba ephezulu Smartphones. Nokho, ngaphandle kokusekela GPU enamandla, ngisho ezifana isinqumo high bekusayoba kuholele ziwohloke zedivayisi.

Yiqiniso, ezinquma ukuthi ukusebenza umakhalekhukhwini, okuningi kwenani lika-CPU kanye GPU. Nokho, kumelwe uqaphele ngokugcwele ukuthi lutho kodwa ukusebenza eqinile chips akuyona isisekelo ngokushelela egijima kudivayisi. Ngaphandle kokusekela noma yimuphi umuzwa umsebenzisi ukusebenza eliphezulu kuyoba "ezingenalutho". It lingachazwa ngokuthi isisho esidala: ". Awukwazi ukwenza okuthile lutho"

Ulwazi olungenhla ezithinta izilimi smart, sohlelo okuyinto letinikwe lapha ngenhla, angeke kuthathwe njengoba umthetho unomphela. Manje njalo ekhiqizwa amadivayisi amasha nge ukusebenza namandla kakhulu.

Kulezi idatha, namuhla singabona ukuthi Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 ihola ngokuya ukusebenza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Apple uye badedelwa processor entsha, kusebenta jikelele Apple A9 namanje eqinile. Uma sicabangela Exynos 8890 Samsung, imingcele yayo cishe ilingane A9 isiyonke.

Amadivayisi egijima ku-Apple A9 - iyona iPhone 6s iPhone SE, okuyinto ezibhekwa amanye amadivayisi ethandwa kakhulu nesithombe.

Samsung Exynos 8890 wathatha indawo eqinile yesithathu kule simo encintisana enikeza impela kancane. Wakwazi zikufice eziningi kumadivayisi eyenziwe nezinye izingxenye. Okwamanje, amadivaysi olwenziwe ngale chip kungatholakala kuphela Samsung Galaxy S7.

Kirin 950 processor Ubuye ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeke ephethwe ingxenye izilinganiso sibonga ukusebenza zalo ezinhle. Nokho, lokhu kuhlola iye kokwehla kusukela waqala emakethe avele kumadivayisi ezingcono. Amadivayisi ezisebenza kule processor, - Huawei ikhasi 9, Huawei Mate 8, Huawei ikhasi 9 Max.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 810 inikeza izici kuhle jikelele. Ukuba wayehlonishwa kakhulu yatuswa ngesikhathi futhi namuhla ingenye izakhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Smartphone ifakwe kubo, ithengiswe ngempumelelo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni namuhla, kuhlanganise Omunye the M9 HTC, le Lumia 950 XL, i-Nexus 6P, OnePlus 2.

Exynos 7420 ngesikhathi yayithonywe kakhulu bengahlonishwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nemingcele yayo zihlukile amandla ehloniphekile. Naphezu izilinganiso ongaphakeme, izinombolo zocingo kanye nabo ezidumile, ikakhulukazi Samsung Galaxy S6 futhi Meizu Pro 5.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 652 futhi 650 - ke izilimi esetshenziswa Smartphones class intengo phakathi. Naphezu isikhundla esiphansi kule simo, bajwayele kabanzi ukukhiqizwa zobuchwepheshe. Kuze kube manje, akukho nokuncane ukungabaza okwesula ukukhiqizwa smartphones njenge Samsung Galaxy le A9, Sony Xperia X futhi Xiaomi redmi.