Reserve Polistovsky: izithombe, izakhamuzi

Yini-lokho, futhi ubuhle bemvelo iRussia hhayi bancishwa! Futhi omunye izingxenye eyingqayizivele kakhulu it is Londoloza Polistovsky, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Kodwa kangcono, yebo, akukhawuleli yokubuka izithombe, futhi ubone leli pharadesi ngamehlo ami siqu. Ukukhuluma ngale ndawo emangalisayo futhi kuyofeza.

ezindawo

Polistovsky Reserve yiyo esifundazweni Russian futhi ihlanganisa indawo cishe ezingamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalombili esingamahektare entshonalanga we Valdai Hills ku Pskov esifundeni (Bezhanitsky wesifunda). indawo yaso emfuleni Polist, ngemva kuso okuthiwa. Empumalanga it is izungezwe omunye endaweni nature nokongiwa - State Rdeysky Nature Reserve, e-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni.

Uma sikhuluma division zonal we Polistovsky reserve - kuyinto ehlathini futhi coniferous-lezihlahla amahlathi. Isimo sezulu esipholile yezwekazi libhekene athambe kahle esinamafu ebusika. inkungu njalo kanye nomswakama high - izici eziyinhloko oluhlukanisa lezi zindawo. Futhi lapha ikhava umhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nge predominance ka wapheka-podzolic, Peat bog futhi wapheka-podzolic loamy nenhlabathi.

Umlando sokudalwa

State Reserve Polistovsky ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Ngokusemthethweni, yena waba bhalisiwe kuphela ngo-1994. Kodwa Game Reserve, obadalwa esekelwe esiqiwini, kukhona ngonyaka ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa. Ucwaningo Polistovsky ixhaphozi waqala ngisho ngaphambili - 1909. imisebenzi yocwaningo eliholwa Academician uVladimir Nikolaevich Sukachev.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Insimu reserve kwaba le "ezweni lesithembiso" ngoba yasekhaya futhi geobotanists bolotovedov ababefuna futhi ezitholakala kuso impahla ehlukile iziphakamiso zabo kanye iziphakamiso zobudokotela. Ngo-1992, abafundi MSU-wezitshalo labetibambile lapha izifundo sina floristic echaza izimila (272 zinhlobo) bogs Russian.

Polistovsky Reserve yiyo izindawo ngobukhulu kwemvelo olubaluleke sikahulumeni. Ngobuningi futhi ezihlukahlukene amaxhaphozi ke ayinakuqhathaniswa, hhayi kuphela e-ingxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga yeRussia, kodwa futhi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Inani esiqiwini

Polistovo-Lovatskaya ephakanyiswe uhlelo bog, ngaphakathi okuyinto inqolobane, kwamiswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule futhi uma siqhathanisa nabanye imitjhapho efanako ezigcinwe kahle. Coming lapha, abantu abafana ibekezelelwe endulo has a chance ukubona ubunjalo acwebile e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Nge ayisikhombisa nantathu, lezi zindawo kukhona ngaphansi kokunakekela 'Thelma "project international, esasihlanganisa uhlelo ixhaphozi ohlwini amasayithi evikelwe.

Polistovsky egicna imvelo has kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngokuya ezokuvakasha, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni lapha eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa futhi (futhi ngokuyinhloko) kusukela umbono wesayensi nemfundo. Ukuze abafundi biology nososayensi bolotovedov kangcono insiza-kufundisa ngeke ukuthole.

Ohlukile semvelo

Kuyini ubunjalo Polistovo Lovatskaya-bog yesistimu? Kungani bayalazisa uthanda yeso yethu? Zonke ngalolu daba izakhiwo imilingo bogs, okuyinto hlala mayelana ayisishiyagalombili amaphesenti insimu ka esiqiwini.

Nanhlanu bogs benziwe eyodwa yobukhulu bento giant aqueous, enza indima yokuhlunga zemvelo. Zonke ezingcolisa (chlorine, izinsimbi, radionuclides kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.) Ingabe amuncwa Peat, kanye okukhipha kuyinto emsulwa, amanzi cishe distilled. Yena fed iNeva River, Lake Ilmen, Gulf kanye neminye imigwamanda kwamanzi esifundeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bog uyazihlanza emoyeni, ekuqedeni ke kusukela ngokweqile carbon dioxide, siphathelene nezitshalo. Kwakamuva ukuncela isici ezilimazayo, futhi iba yingxenye imali Peat ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I izitshalo Polistovsky reserve

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule ndawo evikelwe ezikahle ulwelwe marsh, okuyinto izwe unothile kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Ensimini ka Polistovsky Reserve Ubuye angaba ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa zezitshalo - iningi into hlala amahlathi coniferous-lezihlahla.

ungqimba Engamakhambi siqukethe moss, ukhuni Anemone, ejikijolweni, heather, ukotini utshani, Kassandra, kupenoy polyanthous futhi t. D. zinhlobo ukhuni engeziwe yibona sonwele oki, umlotha, Elm, Linden, Maple, hazel kanye birch yemifino. Ejwayelekile kule ndawo kukhona cloudberry, cranberry marsh, sundew nama-orchid ukuthi kuhlobisa izimfunda wendawo.

Reserve Polistovsky - liphinde liyinqolobane izitshalo ezingavamile ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Phakathi kwabo gammariya marsh, iris laseSiberia, Dactylorhiza aseBaltic, sphagnum mnene, sphagnum bog nabanye abaningi.

Fauna: izilwane Polistovsky Reserve

Fauna Polistovsky Reserve kuhlanganisa "Red Book" abamele. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo phakathi izinyoni. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa zisengozini yokuqothulwa Central ptarmigan isiRashiya, nengqungqulu, abamnyama iphimbo diver, crane, ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed golden eagle ezihlala lapha. Olubanzi Curlew reserve lokushutheka (labantu elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu), eseningizimu plover segolide, grey shrike njll D.

"Labantu" Amphibian ibalwa zonke zinhlobo ezintathu isilwane - ompunga iselesele, utshani frog futhi idenge lenkangala elimile afabana frog. Kulaba ezihuquzelayo singakhumbula isibankwa, futhi ezivamile enesihlungu anguis.

Kodwa izakhamuzi ezincelisayo Polistovsky Reserve ivezwa kahle: ezingavamile ezindizayo izingwejeje, mink futhi vechornytsi abomvu; amaphiva kwande, ama-lynx, Roe izinyamazane, impisi, izingulube zasendle, ibhere, njll - .. zinhlobo amathathu nesithupha.

Ngokuphathelene namachibi exhaphozini, izilwane zasendle kwamanzi, awayona ocebile kakhulu. I izilwane ezidla ezinye ezivamile ezifana Pike futhi iphezulu. Futhi echibini Polisto ungahlangana ngisho perch, burbot, bream, roach, ide kanye sabrefish.

ezokuvakasha isici

Reserve Polistovsky Yiqiniso vigilantly evikelwe ethonyeni womuntu, okungase kube nomthelela ongemuhle imvelo. Kwezinye amakhona entry okungagunyaziwe akuvunyelwe nhlobo. Kodwa ingxenye travel namanje abakhona lapha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwethukela wathola travel ejensi izikhangiso ezikhuthaza zone evikelwe. Izivakashi ukuyengela amnyama njengoba ikhofi, amanzi, emachibini nasemifuleni, emizileni emvelweni, izintaba namanzi imizila, ujwayele beaver, cranberry lokuqoqa kanye nezinye izinto eziningi, okuyizinto zenani elikhulu ikakhulukazi ezweni lanamuhla ezisemadolobheni, hhayi kuphela kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa usosayensi othile, kodwa futhi abavamile idolobha ohlala ukhathele okumatasa muzi.