New Guinea (Isiqhingi): imvelaphi, incazelo, indawo, labantu. Uphi Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea?

Ngezikhathi amatilosi kudala Russian kanye angaphandle eqala ukuhlola iziqhingi elise ePacific Ocean. Lezi izinhlelo zemvelo ziyingxenye kungazange kumangaze kangako futhi engavamile ukuthi ngokuvamile abhekwa amazwekazi ahlukene, ne isiko abo nendlela yawo yokuphila. Kusukela esikoleni, sonke ukukhumbula ukuthi lo "izwekazi" lesibili ngobukhulu e-Oceania ngemva Greenland kuyinto Papua New Guinea.

Lesi siqhingi sethiwa wageza ngu kwezilwandle eziningana: New Guinea, uSolomoni, Coral, futhi le zaseTorres Strait futhi Gulf zasePapua. Ukuhlolisisa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, isiko lendawo kanye nabantu bomdabu wahlanganyela Maclay NN - Isazi sezinto eziphilayo Russian nomhloli wamazwe owenza umnikelo obalulekile geography, ezomlando nesayensi. Ngenxa yalesi ndoda, izwe ezwa khona kwehlathi zasendle nezizwana yasekuqaleni.

Nokho, kuyiwe isiqhingi Oceania akuzona funa onobudlova, zisekhona a rarity. Kodwa abahambi abaye ehlathini lendawo, angathintwanga impucuko, nge ayobe kanye injabulo khumbula uhambo lwakho. izimila Rich, izilwane zasendle ezithandeka, namathafa emangalisayo, yezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezikhona, amasiko kanye namasiko kwesokunxele umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa kwimemori. Ncwadi yethu lunikezelwe State.

incazelo Geographical we Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea

tropical island etholakala emanzini elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, uxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zezwe: I-Asia nase-Australia. Kusukela ngo-1975, kuba geqe, njengengxenye WeBrithani eyilungu UN. Inhloko-dolobha yaso - edolobheni lasePort Moresby. Umsuka wegama Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea ezwekazini. Cishe yonke indawo embozwe amagquma omkhulu, emikhulu enamadwala.

Iningi lawo abantu ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, njengoba ephakama 3000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokusho idatha kwesayensi, intaba ephakeme kunazo kubhekwa UWilliam esikwaziyo 4509 amamitha. Phakathi uhlevane kuthiwa umcengezi ububanzi wagcwala amanzi, ezinabantu batshala izihlahla zasezindaweni ezishisayo.

Esiqhingini kuthatha yimifula eminingana: Ramu, iSepik, Markham, Purari River, Fly. Ososayensi ehilelekile ukuhlola Geological lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, osho ukuthi nezwekazi has a umsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kuqhuma okuq kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngesikhathi lapho abathintekayo izinkulungwane zabantu futhi walishushisa kabuhlungu ngokwedlulele umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo.

Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea: labantu

Ukuphila eziqhingini ezishisayo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, usuku oluqondile ucingo akekho okwaziyo. Yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile esenzeka ngo-1900, ngaleso sikhathi inombolo ibikade abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10. Izakhamuzi yokuqala kukhona Papuans okuqondene uhlanga enkabazwe. Ngaphezu baseMelanesia bayithanda kabi - ngakho uma wabiza lesi sizwe ngokuthi - uyikhaya Asians ngisho abaMhlophe.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela impucuko, imisebenzi, nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle futhi khona isimo ubugebengu okusezingeni eliphezulu uphika Aboriginal uthuthele ku "ezwekazini" eNew Guinea. Lesi siqhingi uhlala namasikwakhe nemithetho. Papuans ukudala kwamaqembu, izizwe, abadala akhethiwe, ngaphandle okuyinto wathola imisebenzi ebalulekile kanye nezixazululo.

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu bakuleli ezolimo. izizwe Wild eshayisa umhlaba, batshala izihlahla nge bafuna ubhanana, ukhukhunathi, futhi uphayinaphu, umoba. Hhayi ukudoba ezingadumile kakhulu, ukuzingela. Abomdabu abathile misela izinsimbi eziyigugu, bese ukuzidayisa ngomgunyathi.

izimo zezulu

uquqaba olukhulu lwamanzi kanye ezincane usayizi ezweni eye yaba nethonya phezu sezulu iyonke. Enyakatho waphawula ezinomswakama sezulu enkabazwe libhekene kwemvula enamandla, imimoya okuncane. isimo lokushisa ehlobo ububanzi +30 ... + 32 ° C ebusuku kancane eyehlisiwe.

Ingxenye eseningizimu yaleli zwekazi ingaphansi igunya wase sub-Saharan sezulu zone. Ezinyangeni ebusika (ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari) ubuswa imimoya enamandla esiqhingini esibizwa ngokuthi iPapua New Guinea. Island, noma kunalokho eningizimu-mpumalanga (Meyi-Agasti) kanye central okuyingxenye, wathela kakhulu izimvula ezishisayo.

Zonke ezinye endaweni engasogwini (elisezansi) kungokoqobo isomiso kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ezindaweni nge izintaba eziphakemeyo emikhulu lehla esincane imvula, kusukela umsebenzi ephakeme njengesithiyo okuvikela emakhazeni emoyeni mass nemvula.

Isimo somnotho

impumuzo lamagquma kuvimbela ukwakhiwa imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo yokuxhuma. Ngokwe samanje akukho uxhumano phansi nge emazweni ezinkulu saseNew Guinea. Lesi siqhingi kuphela has uxhumano emoyeni baya ePacific. Ukuze ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho nesimo e-Oceania njalo ithola uxhaso Australia.

Nokho, ingqalasizinda uhlala ezingeni langaphambi kokubhubha komhlaba ngamanzi. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukwehluleka umthetho phezu ingxenye izakhamuzi zendawo. Ubugebengu kubheduka izimpi zombango ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukuze uvikele impahla yabo kusukela aphanga nokubhujiswa, izakhamizi ukudala umphakathi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko labantu ezolimo. Ngakho, abopha ubudlelwane emakethe phakathi nezizwana izifunda. Ezindaweni entabeni, kutshalwa ubhatata, itiye, ehlanzeni - imifino, ubhanana, okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane, i-taro. Khulisa ahlukahlukene okusanhlamvu, izithelo, ikhofi kanye chocolate izihlahla. Kwenziwe nemfuyo. Papua New Guinea echichima izidubedube. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni imboni yetetimayini.

Flora

Insimu Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea embozwe siluhlaza amathafa. Ehlathini sikhule zilwane ezibalulekile zezitshalo relict izihlahla: sago zikakhukhunathi izintende, sasigaya upopo kanye breadfruit, umango, iraba, izitshalo iraba, bamboo, pandanus, casuarinas. Njengengxenye emahlathini zenzeka Pines kanye Izinhlobo. Futhi marshland sikhule lomhlume ekutshaleni. On the lomfula ungabona amahlozi umoba.

nezilwane

nezilwane eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezilapho. Imifula wendawo kuhlala izingwenya, izinyoka eziyingozi futhi enesihlungu, futhi izibankwa Unwabu. Nezilwane emelelwa izinambuzane emangalisayo, izinyoni ezinhle nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ezwekazini, uhlalwe izinyoni ipharadesi, cassowaries, amaphuphu kubekwa, zopholi ezinkulu. Ogwini lwasenyakatho-esikhulu ufudu ukukhasa. Emahlathini kukhona izimbila marsupial, ama-kangaroo Couscous. Abantu bendawo nokuzalanisa izilwane ijwayelekile sakithi: izingulube, izinkomo, amahhashi, izimbuzi kanye nezinye imfuyo.

izindawo izivakashi

abahambi Avid ukwazi lapho Isiqhingi saseNew Guinea, ngakho beba lapha ezinyangeni zasehlobo ukubona izwe agqamile ahlukahlukene kwehlathi. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo kukhona ehlelekile enchanting imikhosi besina Aboriginal kazwelonke. Lidonsa abaningi indawo iholide ehlathini zasendle nge isiqondiso lendawo, nezinye - ujwayele izinto zokulala eseduze.

Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ngokuthenga uhambo ukuze ezwekazini esiqhingini Papua New Guinea, qiniseka ukuya diving. Ihhotela ngamunye nehhotela ngamasevisi efanayo. Pacific Ocean - kungcono ngendlela emangalisayo ezweni ezimibalabala agcwele izixhobo zamakhorali, okumangalisayo izidalwa zasolwandle, ezinkulu uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Ngesikhathi phansi olwandle, ungabona imikhumbi lushone futhi izindiza.

Hhayi ngaphansi surfing ethandwa futhi windsurfing. Ogwini kangcono lokhu amakilasi kakhulu yilezi zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini kude lé eWewak, Madang, Vanimo, Alotau. Emanzini asogwini avunyelwe ukudoba, kuka bethathekile futhi izivakashi endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi. Cinisekisa ukubamba mackerel, trevally giant, tuna sobakozubogo, Barracuda, salmon, perch nezinye Trophies eziningi. A nesidingo esikhulu sezindawo elimhlophe-amanzi Rafting, Canoeing, i-kayaking, isikebhe uhambo.

Papua New Guinea - nesimangaliso zemvelo zezwe, eziningi izimfihlakalo tayaschee ukukhohliswa ngempahla yabo. Uma asesabi umiyane eluma ukuziphatha ezishisayo nolaka Papuans ke ukhululeke ukuthenga uhambo sabona isiqhingi esihle.