Popular umdlalo - Backgammon

Imidlalo yamabhodi akuvumeli kuphela umuntu ukubaleka isimiso, kodwa futhi sishukumise ubuchopho. Phela, iningi labo babe imitsetfo kanye netinchubo ngokuhambisana nemithetho logic nezibalo. Phakathi ngokubaluleka kuthandwa imidlalo Backgammon ebhodini. Ukufika kombuso version computer, okuyinto ingadlalwa emoyeni, ngisho izilaleli esinwebiwe ngaphezulu.

Imininingwane zomlando

Lo mdlalo empumalanga wezinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka ithandwa e abavelele emphakathini ka izikhulu Asian. padishahs Abaningi viziers futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo ngoba lo msebenzi "kuyisicefe" njengoba amaphayona ayebizwa kanjalo,. Backgammon ungakujabulisi kubhekwe ngenxa yokuthi umphumela umdlalo akunakwenzeka ukubikezela.

I-prototype ye Backgammon yaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5000 edlule. Kukhona theory owawuthi namaPheresiya Backgammon yasungulwa ekuphenduleni call of the umbusi Indian othumele puzzle-chess. Ososayensi baye hhayi kuphela ixazululwe imithetho "isipho", kodwa futhi beveza umdlalo wathunyelwa njengempendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwale nguqulo, ku ukuxazulula puzzle e abantu yeNdiya kwathatha iminyaka 12.

Emazweni European Backgammon eze igagasi zenkolo emhlabeni ngekhulu le-12 BC. e. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu ezahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ehlukahlukene kwakukhona amagama ehlukene lo mdlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Backgammon Ephakathi okuthiwa "Backgammon", e-Russia, zazaziwa ngokuthi "-Tavla Backgammon" nabaseTurkey - "Tavla". Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kule amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho kugcwele Latin, igama umdlalo kwakucishe impande efanayo futhi umsindo. Qhathanisa: "TABULA" (amaRoma), "amatafula Reales" (Spanish) "Tavola Reale" (amaNtaliyane), "Tavla" (amaGreki) kanye "teybls" (ngesiNgisi).

umdlalo incazelo

Ekuqaleni Backgammon esetshenziswa izinkanyezi ukubikezela ikusasa. Kukhona theory owawuthi izimiso yomkhathi wethu babekwa phansi imithetho yalo mdlalo. Backgammon, lamafisha, zibizwa esakhiwe, umdlalo omnandi, uma sicabanga oda okwamanje, ungakwazi ukwenza ukufana ezilandelayo:

• Inombolo amaphuzu - 24 - oluhambisana namahora ngosuku. Kulokhu, ohlangothini ngalunye kukhona izinto 12, efanekisela izinyanga zomnyaka.
• Isibalo izingcezu - 30 - elilingana inani lezinsuku ngenyanga.
• IBhodi ihlukaniswe 4 zigaba, izinkathi elihambisana konyaka.
• Ekuqhubeni play izinto eyenziwa embuthanweni, efana ukunyakaza izindikimba zasezulwini.

Inhloso umdlalo wukuthi wonke amabhomu zisusiwe ebhodini, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho badinga ukwazi ukuya endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "ikhaya lami." Umdlali ngubani kuqala kususa yakhe izakhi nokudlala kubhekwa ukuwina. Backgammon - omsebenzi ezimbili, lapho ngamunye owayekhona has esishintshashintshayo ezimbili ezifanayo: ikhaya negceke. Basuke ahlukaniswe strip - ibha. Ukuhambisa izingcezu kwenziwa ngenani ithambo lehla, umdlali ngamunye has iqoqo amadayisi.

imithetho

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi oda njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala, lo mdlalo Backgammon esifushane, kuyinto iqoqo A magama kanye namatemu obuchwepheshe, ukutadisha okuyinto ethatha isikhathi esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, umqulu amagugu ezimbili ezifanayo emathanjeni, imivimbo bayanda. Futhi kule game of Backgammon akuyona engadingekile ukufunda okushiwo imiqondo elandelako:

• Dave - isiphakamiso isitha lapho ephambi kusimo ezinzima, kabili kwesilinganiso.
• Avtodabl - a kabili zenzalo amagugu-roll kwenani elifanayo idayisi kokubili abadlali.
• Beaver - lapho imemezela kabili, umdlali ungakwazi ukuphendula le esiphikisayo Ukubuyelela kabili amanani.

Elinengqondo imisebenzi bezijabulisa futhi imidlalo ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo futhi kubekhona ingqondo. Kulokhu, ungadlala intanethi noma ukubhalisela club akhethekile iqhaza tournaments ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthola abangane abasha noma abangane nje ezinhle.