Pol Vulfovits: Biography nesithombe

Paul Wolfowitz Dandes (owazalwa 12/22/1943 e-New York, USA) - State of the United States sibalo, owayesebenza IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela (2001-2005) ku George W. Bush. Kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2007 waba nguMengameli wakuleli we-World Bank.

Pol Vulfovits: Biography

uyise Wolfowitz sika, umuntu ovela kwelinye izwe avela ePoland, ogama umndeni wafa Kwesizwe, wafundisa wezibalo eCornell University e-Ithaca, lapho uPawulu wathola iziqu ze-Bachelor yakhe kweembalo ngo-1965 Eseyinsizwa, waba nesithakazelo emlandweni kanye nezombusazwe, futhi ngo-1963 waya e-Washington ukuthatha ingxenye le mashi ngoba amalungelo ezakhamuzi. kamuva Wolfowitz ngesayensi zezombusazwe e-University of Chicago (eseqedile ngo-1972), lapho omunye wothisha bakhe kwaba Leo Strauss, sibalo okuholela neoconservatism.

Ukudlulela Washington

Ngo-1973, Pol Vulfovits wathuthela eWashington, lapho kuqala wayesebenza esikhumulweni US Agency for Arms Control and ezithembisayo zokuqedwa kwezikhali, iqhaza ezingxoxweni ku nokukhawulela izikhali amasu (1973-1977) bese e nePentagon sokuba liSekela Umsizi UNobhala wezokuVikela (1977-1980) .

Ngesikhathi u-uRonald Reagan, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye uNobhala umsizi zombuso eMpumalanga Asia Pacific, bese inxusa US Indonesia. Kukhona ujwayele umphakathi Muslim ngokulinganisela okwamqinisekisa ukusebenzisa American amandla ezempi njengendlela yokuthola ubheke ukugqugquzela intando yeningi emhlabeni wonke.

imfundiso Wolfowitz

Pol Vulfovits, ogama imfundiso ukuthi zavela ngokuyinhloko US izindawo ukuhlela ukuzivikela esikhathini 1994-1999, kubhekwe United States ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu emhlabeni kuphela. Inhloso yayo ukuqeda amabutho anonya owandile indawo kubalulekile intshisekelo yezwe futhi kuncike kubangane bawo. kuthikameze ezivela eRussia - esinye isihloko esibalulekile ohlupha Pol Vulfovits. amazwi akhe ngale ndaba akhuthazwa ukuba akhumbule ini ukuthi akuzona izinguquko yeningi eRussia futhi engelapheki, naphezu kobunzima yesikhashana, izwe uhlala kwekulu amandla ezempi ngo-Eurasia, kuphela emhlabeni enamandla okubhubhisa-United States.

impi wezakhiwo

I-George Bush. Pol Vulfovits wasebenza njengoba iSekela likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela ngoba Yemfihlo, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo kweMpi YaseGulf (1990-1991) ngaphansi sikaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Dika Cheyni (ke iphini likamengameli ku Bush).

Wabe esethatha umhlalaphansi kusuka inkonzo yomphakathi, kokuba iye waziphatha ucwaningo, ukufundisa eNational neMpi College -Washington, DC (1993), futhi wasebenza njengoba uMongameli (1994-2001), i-School of Advanced International Studies e Dzhona Hopkinsa University eBaltimore, Maryland.

Impi yase-Iraq

Ngo-2001, Pol Vulfovits wabuyela kwezombangazwe futhi waba IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela Donald Rumsfeld. Ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula ngo-September 11, wasekela ayehlasela Afghanistan futhi kwaba oyinhloko wobukhosi entry okwalandela amabutho US e-Iraq. Lesi sakamuva kwaba impikiswano, futhi Wolfowitz wagxekwa ngokweseka ingxabano.

Qondisa World Bank

Ngo-2005, washiya Bush ukuthi abe ngumengameli we-World Bank. Omunye isinyathelo sakhe esiyinhloko ukuze kunqandwe ukonakala emazweni ethola ukubolekisa yenhlangano yakhe.

Kuze kube yimanje, ngo-Okthoba 2005 futhi wavakashela eRussia Pol Vulfovits. Uhlelo zokwahlulela yezwe abadinga kabusha, futhi iBhange Lomhlaba usunike ngalezi zinhloso kwezigidi ezingu-50 US dollars. Inani elifanayo kwabelwe kusukela isabelomali.

Ngo-2007, kwakunabantu izingcingo ngokusula kwakhe ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngaphambi kwalokho Wolfowitz ahlelwe translation and ukukhuthazwa intombi yakhe Shahi Riza, owayesebenza ebhange. Wamemezela ukuthi uyasula ekubeni kusukela 30.06.07.

Pol Vulfovits e amasokisi zincwadi zazizindala

Ngisho in the post ikhanda we-World Bank muntu phakathi nokuvakasha kwazo osukwini ezimbili ukuvakashelwa eTurkey okwakuhlanganisa umhlangano noNdunankulu Tayyip Erdogan Reydzhepom, wahambela mosque Edirne. Emnyango wethempeli Muslim kumele zikhumule izicathulo zakho, njengoba kwenza Pol Vulfovits. UMongameli amasokisi kabani iholo cishe izinkulungwane 400. $, Kwadingeka umgodi amacebo izithupha zabo.

Wayengahlezi okokuqala wazithola usesimweni esifanayo. Esikhathini ifilimu, Michael Moore sika "Fahrenheit 9/11," Pol Vulfovits wathifela Crest phambi nekama izinwele zakhe ngaphambi ukubukeka ithelevishini.

isivakashi womfundisi

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi esikhundleni sakhe we-World Bank maphakathi no-2007, Wolfowitz kwaba womfundisi isivakashi ngesikhathi American Enterprise Institute. Wahlala eqotho inqubomgomo kokungenela United States, ukukhuluma emaphephandabeni abakhulu e-US, i-olandelanayo Fox News Channel futhi imisebenzi eminingi Institute.

Ngo-February 2015, Wolfowitz baba umeluleki ku inqubomgomo angaphandle ukhetho oMongameli Jeb Bush.

Izitatimende mayelana Syria

Civil yaseSiriya neMpi - omunye izihloko eziningi ogxile Pol Vulfovits. Amazwi ka yakhe ngale ndaba yashicilelwa, isibonelo, i-London "Iphephandaba iSunday Times". Ikakhulukazi, wabhala ukuthi ukwesaba ngemiphumela yokuwa umbuso kufanele kuholele ukusekelwa okuthe xaxa asebenzayo balungele kuphikiswa, kodwa hhayi izaba yokungenzi. Ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukuphikiswa ithuba lokuba ngivikele ezindaweni abakhululiwe kuye kwangisiza ukuba ngiqhubeke umbuso wezempi selule inzuzo futhi alwe.

Ngo-September 2013, Wolfowitz kuqhathaniswa isimo sezulu Syria Iraq emva wokuqala Gulf War. Ngokusho kwakhe, Syria akuyona Iraq 2003. Iraq 1991. Ngo-1991, e-US ithuba, ngaphandle ngokubeka izimpilo American engozini ukusekela lokhu kubhikisha Shia ngokumelene Saddam futhi aphumelele. Kunalokho, i-United States bothe futhi bamqala ukubulala amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu. US akenzanga lutho, nakuba zinezikhwepha lula kakhulu ukukhulisa neziyaluyalu ukuthi aphumelele. Ngokusho kwakhe, uma kwenzeka, izwe ngabe ngiyilahle Saddam Hussein, futhi kwakuzoba nokunye impi yesibili. Wolfowitz ukuthi impi yeSiriya uzwela ngaphezulu Arabhiya kuka ngisho inkinga Arab-Israeli, ne-United States ngeke zilimale ukusekelwa ukuphikiswa aseSiriya, kodwa bayovuzwa ngoba.

Entwasahlobo Arab

Wolfowitz wakhuthaza i kokungenela nolaka US ezindabeni lithi ehlaselwe nokuvukela we "Arab Spring", kuyilapho abanye ozakwabo neo-olandelanayo uphikise umbono yokukhuthaza intando yeningi emazweni anjenge Egypt. Ngo-March 2011, isibonelo, Wolfowitz adunyiswe kokungenela President Obama eLibya.

Izitatimende mayelana Iran

Phakathi no-June 2009, Wolfowitz wajoyina ukugxekwa uMengameli Obama ngoba "ubuthakathaka" umsolwa e yokubhekana nesimo esinzima ukhetho e-Iran. Ngokusho kwakhe, izinguquko ezazifunwa ababhikishi Iranian kwakumelwe kugcinwe. Kulesi simo, i-United States akakwazi ukuhlala futhi akayena ongangeneki. Ukuthula Melika kukodwa ukwesekwa buthule ababambelele amandla sokusola labo bephikisana isimo ekhona wezasekhaya. Kungaba ezimangaza nesihluku uma, e zizama ukugwema intando yeningi elinesithunzi amathiphu US isikali ohlangothini omashiqela, ephoqelela intando yayo phezu ababelwela inkululeko.

Wolfowitz wagxeka isivumelwano zenuzi safinyelela ngoJulayi 2015 phakathi Iran kanye enkulu amandla ezinhlanu global. Ngokusho kwakhe, inkontileka unika zonke izidingo umbuso Iranian futhi ulunika imithombo emikhulu ezengeziwe ukuqhubeka kule misebenzi.