Plum Ussuriysk: incazelo grade kanye nokubuyekeza

Drain libhekisela lasendulo izihlahla zezithelo, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu ukuthi abantu. Isiko kuyahluka ukubukeka ekuseni, fruiting njalo nokuphana, wezokudla eyigugu futhi izakhiwo wezokwelapha. Plum Ussuriiskaya possesses imfanelo ebalulekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela njengoba frost ngakhoke ngenkuthalo ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho lapho izinga lokushisa angehla degrees amane.

Hlobo luni ukukhathazeka

Umsuka grade Ussuri abakhwabanisi ehlangene Chinese, ngakho lezi amasiko kukhona zofuzo ezifanayo kodwa izakhiwo abahlukene morphological nezinto eziphilayo, umlando kanye nokusabalalisa. Plum Ussuriysk hhayi ezikhulayo ubunjalo Ekude China. Ucwaningo luthole izifiki Russian emanxiweni edolobhaneni Primorsky Krai lasendulo. Isihlahla ngobumnene yayiswa engadini kaZuma, futhi zaqala ukukhiqizwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Ussuriysk abakhwabanisi, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe phathelana kutshalwa GADI Ekude. North China wahlanganyela ukulethwa amafomu eliphezulu of iplamu Chinese. Zitshalwa icebo elilodwa, lezi izinhlobo cross-impova kanye nzalo okuholela wabonakala ukuthi lokhu kwakuhluke abafumana lithathelwe isimo sezulu sendawo.

Namuhla iplamu Ussuriysk ethulwa akancike hybrid zilwane, izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithinta izici ehlukile. Inani begazi isiko has ezingeni lelisetulu lithathelwe evumela ukuba ayilime esimweni sezulu esibi ezisenyakatho.

Izici yokubukeka

Izihlahla Ussuri abakhwabanisi akakwazi ngokuthi oyisichwe. Zikhula ngamamitha amathathu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ube yamazinga aphezulu okungabi fruiting - umuthi owodwa vo anganika mayelana amabili amakhilogremu izithelo eminyakeni ezinhle.

isihlahla Crohn kwakhiwa amagatsha mncane nezimo, kodwa naphezu fragility yabo Kuphendula ubambe kahle isivuno esikhulu. Kuye naphezu kwemithi ekhelini kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili: nge umqhele kwaphela futhi uqweqwe, okungase eyindilinga, cupped noma paniculate.

Plums nge uqweqwe umqhele ifomu esingokwemvelo okuvulekile mbhoshongo panicles noma isilinda, okuyinto sici izitshalo izimpande zasendle. izitshalo Okuningi domesticated kuhluke vazoobraznymi, isitshalo noma amafomu yawo.

Iziqu kanye namagatsha lwamathambo embozwe amagxolo nsundu noma mpunga ngezibuko ezihlukile acwebezelayo futhi bushelelezi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngeminyaka - emangelengele, ngoba isikali amangqamuzana afile akhiwa koqweqwe. Amagxolo amahlumela has a Umbala ukukhanya-ensundu tint obomvu and maroon ukuxegiselwa inclusions ongama.

Fruiting umuthi izithelo Amahlumela mfushane amagatsha buketnye futhi sangaleso. Izithelo efihlekile ezibekwa ophithizelayo oneminyaka emibili noma iminyaka emithathu amahlumela.

Amapheshana babe emasayizi nabobunjwa labehlukene, ababethi ukukhanya shades oluhlaza. Ishidi ungcwecwe ngengxube bushelelezi ecwebezelayo imiphetho agobile. Izimbali iplamu kwenzeka lapho amaqabunga abangazange okwamanje iqhakazile, futhi isikhathi sincike sezulu kanye ezihlukahlukene amamaki. Florets bangamaRoma amacembe olumhlophe nobungako encane.

Plum Ussuri, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sibonisa ukwehluleka intravarietal impova idinga omakhelwane ezithutha impova. Kuwo izithelo zomuthi iqala ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine wokuphila, futhi izithombo - lesihlanu noma lwesithupha. Isikhathi fruiting luncike ukunakekelwa nemibandela kungaba iminyaka engu-20.

sici izithelo

Izithelo Ussuriysk abakhwabanisi unika variegated. Kuye uhlobo zinhlobo yabo ingafani ijamo, umbala, ukunambitheka kanye yokuvuthwa. izithelo Iningi ezincane musa idlule isisindo 2-3 amagremu, futhi zezinhlobo ngobukhulu ukufinyelela 15-25 amagremu. Izithelo oyindilinga-side ukuze abe phezulu eziqondile umthungo longitudinal, okungase kabi aphoqelelwayo noma ngokucacile lubonakale.

Umbala izithelo kubuye sincike eliphezulu izesekeli zingahluka kusuka ophuzi egqamile ezijulile burgundy luhlaza. Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuthola nezithelo ezimibalabala, uma isiqala ukushintsha umbala eyinhloko ophuzi noma oluhlaza agcwaliswa shades ezishaywayo ezihlukahlukene maroon ngokubomvu. Ikhasi izithelo embozwe yokuqhuma ezinkulu.

Plum Indaphundaphu coloration ezahlukene futhi ukunambitheka ocebile, onoshukela noma omuncu-sweet. Esikhathini ikhasi uginindela eseduze ithambo, ke uzizwa waveza intukuthelo, enikeza ukukhanya ukunambitheka omuncu-astringent.

Maphakathi inyama ithambo naphakathi, ukuphinda ukuma izithelo. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kunzima ukuba ahlukane uginindela. Nokuvuthwa isithelo incike ukukhula esifundeni, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi kwesigamu July yesibili September.

Ukuze uthuthukise izici qualitative Kwekilasi Ussurian abakhwabanisi njalo ngaphansi hybridization nezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya uvele izinhlobo zayo ezintsha varietal.

Ussuriysk iholide

Plum Ussuriysk iholidi iyona iningi frost nemithi. Ngenxa genotypes abakhethayo ngisho nangemva sorokogradusnuyu frost amahlumela cishe ukufriza kancane futhi fruiting uyaqhubeka. Isici se-Ussuri abakhwabanisi wukuthi ayanda ukumelana frost, izithelo ezincane.

Plum Ussuriysk iholidi, okuyinto amamaki incazelo ebonisa ukumelana frost okusezingeni eliphezulu, ifinyelela yobudala usandisile iminyaka emine nanhlanu. Futhi, isihlahla kuyahluka fruiting obuningi, futhi ingase iveze kufike ku-20 kg isivuno. Plum Holiday Ussuriysk, incazelo izimbali ezithinta igama ezihlukahlukene, yakha izimbali ezincane olumhlophe ne iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali luningi ngakho ukuthi izimbali ngokuvamile awuboni amagatsha futhi esihlahleni kuba ukubukwa nenhle fabulous.

Kodwa izikhathi eziningi igama layo nkinga Ussuriysk Festive izithelo yokubukisa bephoqelekile umbala ophuzi eziyisisekelo ukuthi endlale othi awube bomvu Emaceleni. Okunhlobonhlobo yakha izithelo nesisindo 25 amagremu egqamile orange ithenda, inyama namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo. Ukuqoqa izithelo angavuthiwe ukuncoma kancane, ngoba ngokugcwele yokuvuthwa izithelo zimfundiso ziba yize.

asithena Ural

Izinhlobonhlobo laliqongelelwe kokuwela Ussuri iplamu kanye cherry-plum hybrid P-31. Plum Ussuriysk Ural asithena eyethulwe ububanzi esakaza isihlahla, ekhula ngamamitha amabili ne frost ukumelana okuhle.

Ibanga unika ezithela ezinhle izithelo flat okweqanda kabani isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka 12 kuya 16 amagremu. Umbala omnyama izithelo nge Tint ngokubomvu endaweni umphetho. Embozwe waxy enamathela srednetolstaya uqweqwe nokunwebeka, efana ithambo kungenziwa ahlukaniswe kalula kusuka uginindela, okuyinto has umbala cream, ukunambitheka amnandi futhi okuncane sredneplotnuyu ukuthungwa namanzi.

Taste izimfanelo ezazithandwa ochwepheshe at 4.6 amaphuzu. Bloom ngesikhathi esifanayo ne plums ussuriensis, lapho impova kwenzeka. Kuhle wempova neyaziwayo grade Urals abomvu.

athene ekuseni

Libhekisela zakuqala-ukukhula izinhlobo frost ukumelana. Plum Ussuriysk ukuhlakula ekuseni ngaphambili ethulwa srednerosloe isihlahla umqhele nge naphakathi gelled. Amafomu bystrovyzrevayuschie izithelo nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-black ephethe tinge ngokubomvu. Isilinganiso usayizi izithelo. Indaphundaphu okuncane, ukuminyana Ngokwesilinganiso, okuyinto kalula ehlukanisiwe amathambo. Izinhlobonhlobo ilungele omiswe, okuyinto esithambile futhi zazivuma nge flavour liphinyiselwe futhi zizwakale kahle. Omiswe bubaluleke ngoba eziningi izindawo ewusizo, kuhlanganise ukuzinza amazinga e-hemoglobin egazini futhi ubungozi omnene laxative, okwenza kube esisemqoka ukudla abakudlayo, kuhlanganise yokudla.

Plum Ussuriysk funa ekuseni abalimi, ngoba isivuno sokuqala kuyinto yemincintiswane emakethe futhi ikuvumela ukuba enze inzuzo enhle.

ophuzi Haupt

Ibonisa nezimo ezinhle izimo zezulu bese ezithela ezinhle. Izinkuni ngokwanele eyingqabavu, zingakhula amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu futhi umqhele kwaphela isicaba ne imikiswe-tip. Ukusabalalisa amagatsha embozwe bushelelezi grey amagxolo.

Izithelo akhiwa yobukhulu medium 15 kuya 20 amagremu. Umbala kuhluka ukukhanya ngokujulile umbala ophuzi nge yokuqhuma abahlukene olumhlophe. Izithelo zimikiswa ukuma kancane esiyisicaba ebukhali umphetho besisu. Inyama umbala umbala ogqamile aphuzi has a ukuthungwa okuxekethile futhi succulence ezinhle. Isikhumba inamakhasi ambalwa, ukunambitheka ukufutheka samanje. Itshe likhulu ngokwanele futhi kalula separable yinyama.

Ural ophuzi

Yellow iplamu Ussuriiskaya ngaphambili ethulwa okusezingeni eliphezulu isihlahla lisakazeka. Ivame ukubizwa Urals ophuzi, ngoba ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile izimo zezulu we Urals futhi ngokuvamile sihlakulelwe izifunda sezulu elibuhlungu.

Izithelo imikiswe elikhanyayo aphuzi nesisindo 16 amagremu. Inyama yellow luhlaza, okunoshukela ngokwanele ukuthungwa kancane fibrous. Isikhumba mncane nokunwebeka ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Itshe incane futhi kalula asuka inyama. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-August.

kwezimo ezifanele ukutshala

Lapho plums cultured eziqinile kumele kunakwe abanye izinhlobo izintandokazi.

• Ukukhethwa kokwehla amasayithi.

Plum Ussuri, okuyinto amamaki izinkulumo incazelo mayelana nezimo ezifundeni kanye sezulu elibuhlungu, ikhula kahle emithambekeni eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-inala elangeni. Lapho ukutshala izihlahla esigodini noma esigodini angase ukumisa imigqa kancane flower efihlekile futhi amagatsha lwamathambo. Indawo eliphezulu lokufikela isiko uyovikelwa kusukela enyakatho imimoya sigaba.

• I amakhemikhali ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.

Plum Ussuriysk ekhula kahle nenhlabathi evundile hlangothi. Lapho i-asidi we isihlahla azizwa bikho amaminerali, oluthinta ekukhuleni kwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye fruiting. Lapho okuqukethwe okweqa Peat izihlahla bechitha izithelo beya. Abalimi abanolwazi ukuncoma ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufika lime isetshenziswa inhlabathi inani 150-200 amagremu ngamunye imitha square.

• izimiso Irrigation.

Lapho ekhula Ussuriisk plums kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isiko akakubekezeleli nesomiso kanye ngempela olindele ku nomswakama. Ezindaweni nge eyomile sezulu ngenkasa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto nesigamu. Norm owethulwa amanzi ngamunye imitha square ka 9-10 amalitha. Ngemva ukuvunwa ngenkasa Kwenziwa kancane njalo, ukuze kangcono zikhula amahlumela.

• Ukuvimbela izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Plum Ussuriysk, ukubuyekezwa mayelana izinga izithelo kuyinto omuhle kakhulu, kodwa-ke, okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nezilokazane nezifo. Izihlahla evamile ehlasela izithelo inundu, angase abangele ingozi enkulu kuyo yonke engadini. Siza ukulwa izinambuzane imithi ukuthi yenziwa ekupheleni June. Futhi yabonisa kusebenta ezinhle, izicupho mechanical ukuthi kufanele isethwe lapho izimvemvane fly - azungeze ekupheleni entwasahlobo.

Phakathi zom kanye fruiting

Izimbali plums Ussuri wawusho umnkantsha. Lesi sitshalo ngokwalo besongelwa, futhi akuphazamisi fruiting. izimbali ezincane elimnandi chithi saka isihlahla in inqwaba. Bona kudalulwe ngisho nangaphambi ukubukeka amahlamvu.

Ukuze fruiting babudlangile futhi njalo ezingomakhelwane Ussuriisk plums kudingeka ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo ukuthi abe isikhathi esifanayo izimbali. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi kahle impova iplamu isihlabathi cherry.

Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa sokuvuna zokukhokha, ngoba uma izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele ewa. Yokuhlanza iqala okwamanje lapho izithelo ziqala ukuba phuzi kancane. izithelo kuvuna afakwa amabhokisi ihlanzekile, elomile imigqa eziningana, lapho they finyelela khula umnyuziki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

izimiso zokutshala

Lapho zithi cababa Ussuri plums kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isiko akakubekezeleli entwasahlobo inabukeni izimpande ngamawala. Kuvamile lokhu ngenxa kuhlulekile kokwehla asemoyeni, lapho eside iqhwa, futhi kungase eziyize noma kushaywa ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-engadini.

Ukuvimbela into enjalo kufanele kube ukutshala nepulamuzi akuyona imbobo abavamile, futhi izindunduma ekhethekile ngobuningi, okuphakama kwawo kufanele ngokwanele ukuze ihlanganise izimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele esihlahleni ngokwayo kuyojulisa njengoba kudingeka, futhi ebengakhipha isivuno esihle izithelo esiphundu futhi unempilo.

izinsongo kunokwenzeka

A ethile abalulekile iplamu izihlahla kuyinto amasosha omzimba ebuthaka ezifweni. Plum ezithelo angaphansi:

• klyasterosporiozu (indawo perforated);
• moniliosis (grey isikhunta);
• cherry leaf indawo;
• ukhunta tern;
• empandeni umdlavuza;
• isifo marsupial;
• Ukukhalipha Milky.

Futhi, abakhwabanisi kungathinta isifo esivela kuzo zonke izithelo itshe:

• gummosis (GUMMOSIS);
• nokugqwala;
• izithelo bola.

Klyasterosporioz

Kubantu, sifo kuthiwa zokubona perforated. Lesisifo ukhunta ukuthi ithinta zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla. Izimpawu zesifo avele njengoba indawo brown on iqabunga, eyagcina siguqulelwa imbobo. izithelo athintekayo ayifanele ukudliwa abantu. Nokugula ikhuthaza nomswakama eliphezulu.

Monolioz

bola Gray - isifo fungal ukuthi asithinti nje kuphela amaqabunga efihlekile, kodwa futhi izithelo. Ngenxa yalokho, plums kukhona ukungaguquguquki esithambile futhi athole grey engalingani ukuba izindunduma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini, lapho izingxabano ukuphi. Umswakama kubhebhethekisa okusheshayo lesi sifo.

cherry leaf indawo

I esiyingozi kakhulu isifo fungal okuyinto kubonakala izindawo ensundu noma esibomvana amaqabunga, eyagcina kuthinte yonke leaf ipuleti, futhi kwakheka qwembe pink kusuka ezinhlamvu ze-ukhunta ohlangothini kwangaphakathi. Ukugula kuholela ukuncipha frost, amahlamvu phuzi futhi ewa, futhi izithelo ukuthuthukiswa ukuyeka futhi yome out.

ukhunta tern

Kubonakaliswa ngesimo patina black yentshede amaqabunga. zokwakheka ezifana kwamandla kusulwe, kodwa ukuba khona yayo kuvimbela ukugeleza komoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni simila.

isifo marsupial

Abhubhisa isivuno, ngoba izithelo ethintekile eqala ukukhula, musa yakha imbewu futhi wambozwa grey ukuchichima.

umdlavuza impande

Ngesikhathi impande uhlelo incrustation ngenxa yomsebenzi microorganism pathogenic abahlala emhlabathini, okuyinto zingene kwezicubu nge umonakalo. Isihlahla esesikhulile uyayeka ezikhulayo, futhi izithombo ziyafa. isifo okunjalo kunomthelela nesomiso kanye nenhlabathi hlangothi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela omiswe ziphuma enhlabathini futhi izimpande Ussuri plums.

Milky kukhanye

Kungaba zingathinti nje iplamu, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo nezithelo. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo ngokuvamile kuholela isihlahla ukufa. Amahlamvu ukuthola umbala silvery futhi baqala ukuba afe. Amagxolo iba shades mnyama. I Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba yesithwathwa ebusika ezilimele izihlahla.

isiphetho

Plum Ussuriysk babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesimo sezulu esibandayo. izimila yayo iqala kwentwasahlobo. Okokuqala uqale eziqhakaza izimbali, okuyinto nigcine umbala kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ngemva zom amahlumela sebeqala ikhule.

Ukunikeza izimo ezidingekile ukutshala Ussuri plums, ongayifinyelela ukuthuthukiswa evamile yemithi futhi uchichima fruiting njalo. Plum ngokwazisa aphendule anakekele izithelo esihlwabusayo futhi unempilo, okuyinto abacebile amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo ukusebenza komzimba womuntu.