Planarians e aquarium: indlela ukuhlukana? Step by step Umhlahlandlela

Lapho planarians avele aquarium, kuba iyimbangela yokukhathazeka, futhi lezi zibungu ibukeke into ngempela alithandeki. Ingabe kuwufanele kakhulu ukuze sikhathazeke ngayo futhi kuyingozi ngempela lezi zidalwa? Lamuhla sitawubuka kubo eduze kakhudlwana, sifunda indlela yokubhekana planarians e aquarium, kanye yiziphi izinyathelo.

incazelo

Planarian - kuyinto flatworms, ikhava ekhanda, njengomuntu cilia amancane. The main yazo kukhona emanzini angenawo usawoti. Nokho, izinhlobo ezithile planarians kungenziwa eliqhutshwa emanzini olwandle, okungenani - ezweni. Emvelweni, siyazi eziningi lezi izinhlobo zezikelemu ezingena impahla chithi emhlabeni wonke. Abadala ezinye izikelemu abahlala endle, singafinyelela ubude 40 cm.

Ngo ikhaya okugcinwa kukhona planarians ezivamile ubisi-white, ensundu labalilako. I engavamile we izimuncagazi wukuthi bakhetha ebusuku. Planarian aquarium fihla ngemuva amatshe phakathi izitshalo. Ngakho-ke akulula ukuthola kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma izimpethu nsundu noma ukulila.

Fish ungadli kuwo, ngoba izindlala Isihlungu atholakala esikhumbeni sabo ezikhiqiza izinto eziyingozi ezinobuthi kwabanye. Okukhishwayo kuphela izinhlanzi uxhaxha (kwabesilisa, gourami) ezihlala aquarium emanzini angenawo usawoti. Ngakho babezimisele nidle yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho bese amaqanda abo. Aquarium zasolwandle lezi zibungu uthanda izinhlobo ezahlukene wrasse.

ukudla Chief planarian - amaprotheni ukudla. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe ezingenamgogodla zomusa ezingatheni, njengokususa nezimfanzi nezinkalankala. Bathanda ukudla inhlanzi nezibiliboco, iminenke kanye ezinamagobolondo, kanye ukudla kwabo. Ngokuvamile planarians ethangini (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) kuhlasela abadala. Bayakwazi zingene ngaphansi igobolondo yabo futhi clog gills, okubangela yokungawutholi umoya. Khona-ke ama-worms udle isisulu.

Ayikho inguquko iphazamise kancane ka planarians endaweni aquarium zasolwandle. Ngenxa izinga omkhulu kabusha izimuncagazi bayakwazi e izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze amboze uqweqwe esiqinile bukhoma idwala, amakhorali, ingilazi nomhlabathi. Embozwe uketshezi planarians kwamakhorali uqale ucishe futhi kungenzeka ekugcineni bafe. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, khona ezidala ithangi odongeni babe ebukekayo.

Baphi planarian

Izimbangela izimpethu ciliated kungenzeka eziningana. Bavame efakiwe kanye inhlabathi ingelashwa noma izitshalo. Futhi planarian ungathola kanye amathoyizi kanye ekhaya impahla kusukela aquarium ubudala. Ukuphakelwa bukhoma kungaba lokulala wabelane noma muva abakhileyo njengendlela umthombo ukutheleleka.

Lapho injected aquarium izimpethu uqale nokuzala ngesivinini kakhulu ngokubeka amaqanda ngaphansi kwamadwala, amahlamvu noma izitshalo emhlabathini. Ligqugquzela planarians nokuzala yokuhlanza okungajwayelekile ethangini futhi ushintsho lokushisa izinkomba.

Indlela ukuthola izimuncagazi

Ukuze sithole khona planarians e aquarium, kudingeka sibonise observation abanye.

Okokuqala, phawula ukuziphatha izinhlanzi. Uma phakathi kwabo uyoba nabantu abangakwazi ngezikhathi banikine amakhanda abo ngenxa ngapha nangapha, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi gills zabo zihlaselwa flatworms.

Okwesibili, khona ezidala angase abonise ukuntuleka kwe-gazinga, nakuba ngaphambili yayibizwa waphawula ukuthi inhlanzi eziyizimbangela lihlehlisiwe.

Ungase futhi uthole planarians phezu emafasiteleni, kungazelelwe uma sivula ukukhanya e aquarium.

Ukulwa planarians e aquarium

Lahla ezidala kunzima ngempela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Planaria olukhuni kakhulu, futhi unekhono samoproizvoditsya. Ngamanye amazwi, uma iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, ngasinye sazo kamuva uyakhula umsila futhi ikhanda. Ngokwemibiko ethile, sokuvuselelwa wonke umzimba kwanele kuphela 1/279 yomzimba planarian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibungu kulula ukuya "ukuzibulala": esimweni usongo empilweni mbali umzimba zibe izicucu. Leli khono kwezokwelapha ngokuthi "autotomy". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izimuncagazi bayakwazi ukumelana ngempela indlala isiteleka eside.

Nokho, njengoba ezinye umzamo, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukwehlisa izinombolo zabo, kodwa futhi ukuletha bonke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-okugcinwa okufanele izinhlanzi ekhaya, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi umsebenzi olula. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-inhlanzi, ezifana cichlids kuthanda elambile futhi makropody ngeke usizo ukubabulala worm ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinisekile. Phela, lezi zinhlanzi amelana le ezinesihlungu slime turbellarians. Kodwa sikwenze krevetochnike eziyinkinga kakhulu. Lokhu kuzodinga umsebenzi omkhulu futhi kukhathaza.

izindlela Physical emzabalazweni

Uma planarian yakhulela aquarium, kanjani ukuqeda lezi izimuncagazi? Aquarists bavela ngezindlela eziningi ezisiza ukubhubhisa planarians.

Impela, ungakwazi nsuku zonke esebenza ngemishini ukuhlanza futhi ugeze amatshe, izitshalo, umshini, udonga aquarium, futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela egeza away planarian.

Ukuze abhubhise amaqanda ezidala, inhlabathi kumele zisuswe futhi abilisiwe. Nokho, ukuxhaphaza enjalo lide kakhulu, futhi umphumela olulindelekile alitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba amaqanda amagciwane izinze ukuze bakwazi ukumelana abilayo ngisho. Futhi ngokushesha konke lokhu kungenzeka nje be bored.

Enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu ukubhubhisa planarian ukusetshenziswa izicupho lokukhanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wafaka isikhwama gauze nokususa yenkomo noma squid kanye lolo imiswe ebusuku eduze phansi noma phakathi izitshalo. Aquarium ngalesi sikhathi akufanele simboziwe. Ekuseni, ukukhanya eyethile, isikhwama walulama ngokunembile wabanjwa izimpethu whereupon isicupho ngokushesha emanzini abilayo.

Futhi ngesikhathi bedoba izimpethu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ingilazi ekhethekile noma iziqukathi zeplastiki nge izimbobo. Lokhu isicupho angathengwa at esitolo noma ukuzenzela okwakho. Emigodini isitsha benziwa ngendlela yokuthi, kokungena ngaphakathi ngoba lolo okuphakelayo Planaria awukwazi ukuphuma.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndlela kudinga ukubekezela. Abambe lolo kufanele kwenziwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukususa amaqanda ivela abasha.

ejenti zamakhemikhali

Kanjani ukubonisa planarians kusukela aquarium? Lo magazini kuyinto ekhathaza aquarists eziningi.

Namuhla, indlela elula kunazo ngokomlando ukuqeda planarians ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe fenbendazole. Lezi zihlanganisa "Flyubendazol", "Flyuvermal", "Flyubenol" noma "Panacur". The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo akusho umonakalo ohlala njalo nakwabakhileyo aquarium, kodwa ngempumelelo ekulweni planarians.

Umthamo watusa of fenbendazole kuyinto 0.2-0.4 g ngalinye amalitha 100 amanzi. Ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili emva isicelo kuzo zonke izidakamizwa die planarian. Futhi fenbendazole ngesimo ukumiswa ihlinzeka umphumela okusheshayo ezingaphezu kuka sabafowabo e powder, kusukela wesibili kabi oncibilikayo emanzini. Izibungu efile atholakala wanamathela ezindongeni aquarium. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokugcina ekulweni izinambuzane kuyinto yokuhlanza mechanical futhi esikhundleni amanzi.

amakhambi ekhaya

Uma kukhona planarians e aquarium, njengoba indlela elula ezinhle ukuwachitha ukusebenzisa isixazululo kanzulu of sodium chloride e isilinganiso 1 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi. Nokho, kulesi simo kubalulekile acabangele into eyodwa: izitshalo, okuyiwona nosawoti kungabulala, kungcono ukususa isikhathi.

Ngokulinganayo esiphumelelako 0.5% noma 0.25% isixazululo uviniga. Yiqiniso, ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuze isixazululo acetic at lokuhlushwa 0.25%. Kodwa uma izinyathelo kakhulu asikho isidingo, kungcono uncamela inguqulo kahle.

Ngemva acetic acid noma ukwelashwa usawoti, zonke izinto zikhona aquarium kufanele kahle siyakazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukuze abangele umonakalo nakakhulu ukuba izinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele ushintshe yamanzi aquarium.

Futhi, uma kukhona planarians e aquarium balahle kubo ngokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, lamanje edabula ophethe amanzi (12), amanzi heater. Nokho, zonke lezi zindlela ziyingozi imfanzi iminenke. Kufanele zisetshenziswe nge ukuqaphela okucacile izingozi futhi yalokho okungase kulandele.

izinyathelo

Ukuvimbela zitha njengoba planarians, kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo ethangini ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka yayo. Nezidumbu izinhlanzi efile nokudla zingadliwanga akufanele kube isikhathi eside aquarium, njengoba uzobe inqubo abolile.

ukunakwa Ngenxa kufanele ikhokhwe yokuhlunga - uxubha nokuhlanza badinga ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Ikubekezelele izitshalo futhi izakhi angaphakathi aquarium kangcono ngemva pretreatment ngesixazululo acetic futhi uhlambulule obuphelele ngamanzi.