Phezulu enyakatho yomhlaba. Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo kweNtaba Qomolangma

B

Mount Everest - ingcebo yangempela Nepal, kuleli zwe elincane, okuyinto kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona Buddha.

Ukuhluka kwegama nendawo

Nepal wawungeke atholwe isimo uhlobo izivakashi "Mecca", uma kungekhona Everest. Lena phezulu emangalisayo, zimbozwe-legends. Igama intaba behlonipha George Everest, le eyiNgisi nenhloko Geodetic Survey. Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini Tibetan igama lesibili sentaba - Mount Everest. Kuzwakala sengathi "Yaphezulu." Empeleni Entabeni Nepalese libizwa Sagarmatha - "Mother Earth Gods". Ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu kuya phezulu lapha ubizelé Chomo-Kankar - ". Indlovukazi eqhweni elimhlophe" Ukubheka ibalazwe sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Asia, uzothola enyakatho ezwekazini laseNdiya isiqeshana ewumngcingo zaseHimalaya, futhi ukunquma izixhumanisi Mount Qomolangma. enyakatho Kutholwe we-Tibetan Plateau. Everest ukuphakama kuyinto 8848 amamitha. Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo ka eNtabeni Qomolangma - 27 ° 59'17 "enyakatho latitude 86 ° 55'31" longitude empumalanga. Yena engena main ububanzi zaseHimalaya. Iphuzu esiphezulu we planethi cishe emngceleni yaseChina Nepal.

injabulo ezishibhile

Lokunyuka kwezinga eliphezulu zomhlaba - lokhu kwenzeka sasivumela nzima futhi kuyabiza. "Kwaphezulu 'itholakala endaweni eqhelile futhi akulula ukufinyelela, njengoba kufakazelwa izixhumanisi ezindawo kweNtaba Qomolangma. Futhi lokhu kungenxa hhayi kuphela intengo indiza kanye nebanga ngaphezulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Mount Qomolangma kumephu libhekisela yokusebenza insimu yamaShayina, ke engenisa imali kokubili China futhi Nepal. Phela, ukubhaliswa nje nesinqumo kuyanda kuletha endaweni yomcebo State afika ku eziyinkulungwane 10 zamadola umgibeli ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga i imishini ekhuphuka ezibizayo. Lokhu etendeni, ice izimbazo, izindophi, izingubo ezikhethekile, sleeping bag, umoya-mpilo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto Orienteering, ababekade bezisebenzisa ibalazwe, ikhampasi kanye izixhumanisi ezindawo kweNtaba Qomolangma. Manje amatilosi vumela kungeke kulahleke. Futhi udinga ukugcina ukudla, umoya-mpilo kanye negesi amasilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukukhokhela izinsizakalo nabalindisango, Sherpas, abafundisi kanye babashayeli. Isamba semali ngezinyawo zakho kungaba idlule ayizinkulungwane 65 zamaRandi. Luphinde ube nesineke. inqubo yokutakula Okugcwele, kanye obligatory ngenyanga acclimation ukuze umoya rarefied, ukuqeqeshwa emakamu ilungiselelo Lesisemkhatsini, kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

endaweni nokufa

I snows ka-Mount Everest, endleleni eya phezulu kuyinto kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili abaqwali efile. Nabanye babo umoya ashaye away iqhwa, futhi lezi 'izimpawu "ngobumnene ukukhumbuza izivakashi ukuthi entabeni trifled nge.

Chomolungma babe izingozi eziningi - ke izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, idwala kanye ice doti, yesithwathwa ezinzima. On esiqongweni sentaba ebusika lokushisa ukufundwa angawa ngezansi 60 degree uphawu. Umoya wangqongqoza phasi. Kodwa abanolaka kakhulu isitha umgibeli ukungabi oxygen. Ukuphakama ngenhla amakhilomitha eziyisishiyagalombili Akusikho lutho ngokuthi ukufa ezibonakalayo. Njengoba lapha okuqukethwe oxygen uwela ezingeni 0.3 kanye ngezansi kuyinsakavukela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umzimba ihlangabezana ukuzithumela kwezinye izindawo nokufa okukhulu. Inhliziyo ezimweni ezinjalo kungaba nje ayeke.
Abaqwalayo kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuhamba uzungeze "esifundeni ukufa." Ngakho-ke, izici esibophezelayo msebenzi kukhona umoya-mpilo amasilinda. Kodwa wenza Yokwenyuka eziningi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuphefumula kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Hlola esintwini

"Mother Earth Gods" edonsela abaqwali ka inaccessibility yayo. abaqwali ukuza lapha iminyaka eminingi ukulungiselela ummango beya entabeni. Bathenga imishini futhi behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba. Uma umuntu engacebile, uyaqaphela ukuthi anakho eyodwa kuphela ithuba ukuze silunqobe lolu ukuphakama. Omunye umzamo ngeke. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, lezi zihambi namuhla bazithola izimo lapho ikholi yokuphakama ephikisana esintwini. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-phezulu kwenye amamitha angamakhulu, amandla e-umgibeli uye zicishe zakhubeka, futhi umzila zeqhwa abantu. Yena adingeka usizo. Futhi izivakashi uyazi ukuthi uma lo muntu, wabe ngeke ukwazi ukuba phezulu eside elindelwe. Siza noma sokuwelela umuntu elele? Ngeshwa abaningi ukhetha incwadi. indaba Akwaziwa leqembu Japanese, elalihlanganyela ezintathu okokuqandisa. Baqhubeka basukume, ngaleyo ndlela kokushiya kule izingozi dengwane.

Umlando yokunqotshwa

Uma kuba sobala ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-19, i-Mount Everest kuyinto intaba ephakeme ka emhlabeni, wafuna ukukhuphuka eziningi. Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo kweNtaba Qomolangma balithanda bamazwe abaningi. Isimo UKUNQOBA lokhu eziphakeme ungenakunqotshwa nzima ngenxa yokuthi kuba yiminyaka eminingi izindlela kuso lwalulinganiselwe kubohulumende Nepal naseTibet. Mount Qomolangma kulungile Umkhawulo wabo. Kodwa ngaphansi kwethonya komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba esiqongweni eliphakeme kwavuleka izintaba lokuyoshumayela. Kodwa ukuphakama enkulu, abandayo, yokushodelwa umoya futhi imimoya ephezulu isikhathi eside agcinwayo ubuqotho eziqongweni akhishwa imisebe yalo. Imizamo wangamthola kuhlulekile ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa ekupheleni May 1953 ngowokuqala ababili bakwazi ukugibela bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 8848 m. Kwakumelwe amalungu bomkhankaso British, Tenzing futhi Lambert. Ngemva kwalokho mlando ukunyukela bezintaba baye usethe amarekhodi eziningi ezihlobene Everest. Lapha futhi ekhuphukela phezulu ngaphandle i imaskhi oksijini, kanye Ukuhlolwa kwemizila emisha kanye ekwehleni Ukushushuluza, i-snowboarding, ukugibela ngisho abaqwali ekhubazekile. Omunye wabo wenyukela lokufakelwa kwezitho, omunye ukuba yimpumputhe.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Mount Everest sadonsa abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke. Climbing kuso ofukamela izingozi eziningi nangobunzima. Nokho, akekho omkhulu intengo kuyanda, hhayi umthwalo omkhulu, noma ngisho nasekwesabeni ukufa akagcini bezintaba abaningi ukugibela le intaba ephakeme.