Pear Century: incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo balimi

Cottage - Indawo indawo yokuphumula nokuthula kwengqondo. Lapha luthunaze befuna komuzi, ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile, ukuzwa zonke athokoza ezweni labaphilayo. Kodwa leli zwe akuyona ngaphandle enkingeni, udinga zalisa ezweni, ukutshala izithelo nemifino, ukuqeda izinambuzane, sokuvuna. Manje sizokwenza ukukhuluma ngalokho a Century ipheya - incazelo isithombe, balimi Izibuyekezo izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

banga

Yena uboniswa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili adlule ngu- kokuwela Ukrainian ipheya izinhlobo kanye nenombolo eziyikhulu namashumi amane nantathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ukrainian imbewu ipheya babe zikhethe. Lolu hlobo ijwayelekile balimi wazibonela kanye Wabasaqalayo. Uyini umehluko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka ipheya? Incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo, futhi sikumema ukuba sicabangele kamuva esihlokweni.

izici

Yena wathandwa izinhliziyo balimi eziningi. Izinhlobonhlobo wakudala ka amagonandoda (izibuyekezo ngakho ikakhulukazi positive) libhekisela kwemithi Usayizi medium. Izinkomba hardiness isihlobo. Ulibo nambitha iminyaka emine emva kokutshala. Ukuqoqa kubo ekwindla.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo izinto ezinhle, okuyinto has ipheya eminyaka balimi ukubuyekezwa kanye zihlanganisa bokwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• lesion uqweqwe;
• ngomnikelo omncane;
• umlilo okulimaza.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi ivelele eliphezulu kakhulu imbuyiselo yaminyaka. Pear Century, incazelo izici uvezwa ngenhla, izithelo has simise njalo. yabo ingafani ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu izithelo embozwe othi awube elikhanyayo, umbala eziyisisekelo - yellow.

Kusukela ibhizinisi grade amagonandoda Century impendulo futhi omuhle. Into is, ukuthi izithelo ithuba lokuba uhlobo ephezulu value, isisindo athela imayelana 150 g

Pear Century (incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo ke ungabona esihlokweni) isithelo esimeningcondvo ezimhlophe, namanzi kakhulu, ephethe ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Ezinye izithelo ukufinyelela isisindo nengxenye ikhilogremu.

Fruiting Century ipheya (incazelo ezihlukahlukene ngeke ephelele ngaphandle le datha) ekwindla. sokuvuna isiqongo phakathi ekwindla.

kokwehla

Okubaluleke kakhulu, kulungile ukutshala isihlahla. Ngokweyame yonke imithetho ezilandelayo zinganikeza izithelo lokuqala yisithombo emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane kuphela. Pear Century, incazelo, izithombe, izibuyekezo thina kafushane siphenywa, ziyakukhetha kakhulu kule ndaba. Sikunikeza igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela:

1. Aphathe isitshalo ukuze kubukeka sengathi i induku abavamile ngaphandle amagatsha namaqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike izimpande eziqinile obukhulu mayelana amasentimitha ayishumi, wanquma ithiphu. Ukuphakama zokutshala zethu ezibonakalayo kufanele kube mayelana ayisishiyagalombili (plus / lokususa emihlanu) ngamasentimitha. Beka yisithombo ihora e ibhakede lamanzi.
2. Ngemva kwehora selidlulile, umbe ngaso umgodi, inhlabathi ngokulinganayo hlanganise umlotha, hlambulula ngamanzi ukuze ukungaguquguquki ka ukhilimu omuncu. Ukwakheka okuholela icutshungulwe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni zesitshalo esithile.
3. Kukhona esinye isici ukuthi itshalwe ipheya eminyaka. Izibuyekezo balimi siyavuma ukuthi isihlahla ubanjwe on, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inqubo phansi. Ukuze uqale ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngangokunokwenzeka ezweni, ukuthumela amaqanda aluhlaza eziyishumi (singawanyathela akudingekile). Ngemva kwalokho, uthele ingxube umlotha nomhlabathi, afafaze emhlabathini owomile. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yonke isenzo ukutshala izihlahla, ngesikhathi titibonelo letinkhulu tekuvumelana hhayi kakhulu phansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo wakudala ka amagonandoda (isithombe kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene esikwaziyo kakade) kukhona ziyakukhetha kakhulu. Ngemva betshala kwesihlahla kuyoba asemrarweni. Along azungezwe yabeka amaqanda kweshumi, ubophele isiqu ukuze isikhonkwane. Phuzisani isihlahla ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Ukuze yisithombo ebusika kahle, indawo ezungeze isiqu kufanele amboza nge Peat, sawdust, noma iphepha, abanye basebenzisa igama izinaliti efanayo futhi umquba.

Ukukhethwa kwesizini

Pear Century, incazelo, izithombe kanye nemithetho kokwehla okuyinto esixoxe kakade, futhi kudinga ukukhethwa lokutshala isizini. Kuyadingeka ukuba abale isikhathi evumayo kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi isihlahla iye kwadingeka isikhathi sizakhele ukuzivumelanisa naso ukuze asinde ebusika kahle.

Ngokuvamile abalimi uthanda ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo. amakhosi abanolwazi of izikebhe abazikhethele September - October, ngoba lapho ungakhetha ezinhle, yisithombo bukhoma. Entwasahlobo, zingabantu buthaka futhi kancane iphila. Kodwa zikhona izinzuzo, ezifana ngesikhathi sasehlobo ngakho ekwindla, lowo muthi uyobuye ukuzivumelanisa futhi izinze. Abangenalwazi imfundamakhwela balimi kufanele makudle Apreli. Lapho wazibonela kuyodingeka isikhathi sokulungiselela simila ubusika, ngakho waya nursery ngo-August noma Septhemba. Into eyinhloko ukuba isikhathi sokutshala ingilazi kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba - ngaphambi frost kuqala.

ukucutshungulwa

Izinhlobonhlobo wakudala ka amagonandoda, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, zidinga yesondlo nokunakekela. Tshala isihlahla - kancane kakhulu, uchayeke izinambuzane eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka wazi ukuthi siphathwa kanjani eziphila ngezinye.

Indlela uzozizwa eminyaka ipheya? Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kubonisa ukuthi ngokucacile akakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Sinikeza izibonelo insindiso izinto kuphela begazi, uthole izimfihlo balimi abanolwazi.

Ngakho, ngo-kuzibuyekezo zabo, isifo esiyingozi kakhulu amagonandoda - a moniliosis. Ngokuqinisekile uke waphawula ukuthi eliphakathi kwe e esikhathini esifishane, uma kubaswa emehlweni akhe, lena moniliozny ushise. Thina wahlushwa le nkinga isikhathi eside, isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kodwa umphumela, angizisoli nakancane. Into engcono okwamanje kusho - ke fitolavin. Qaphela ukuthi le nqubo kumele afeze kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa, kusihlwa.

Fitolavin

Kuyini lokhu? Fitolavin - i-antibiotic e umsuka begazi. Sishaye le ukulungiselela kufanele sigcwaliswe emthini izimbali okungukuthi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi lokhu imithi phytotoxic. Isenzo liwukuthi kuyothatha intuthuko yamakhono ukhunta cishe amasonto amathathu. Sikhishwe yokuthi akusiyo anobuthi, kanye nokwelashwa iyaphindwa emva zom. Izinyosi impova ipheya, lokhu ngeke zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo.

Ungase uphawule ukuthi moniliozny ashise maningi amathuba okuthi bathole Amahlumela abasha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa iluma izinambuzane. Ukutheleleka iqala bite, esakaza bola Buqamama egatsheni. Ngokuya ngaleli qiniso, kungenzeka ukunqoba lesi sifo kusetshenziswa secateurs, nje ukuqeda amahlumela ehlaselwe ukhunta. Uma bola umboze bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli esihlahleni, sekuyisikhathi ukuthatha isaha ukuze asindise ipheya.

izincomo

Thina okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni ukuthi amagatsha abathintekayo kufanele usike, futhi ungakwenza kanjani lokho, uyofunda ngezansi.

Iziguli amagatsha amagxolo abamnyama, kunzima ukubona ekuqaleni. Kuyadingeka ukuba zifezeke, bese ukuthola iziguli amahlumela ngeke nilingenise izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi amagxolo omnyama, ubuye ngaphakathi kancane ecindezelekile. Nquma kufanele kube cishe yihora lesithathu amasentimitha ngezansi bola. Kusukela izinsalela kumele ilahlwe, okungukuthi, ukuze izishise.

Ukuze sesinezinkinga ezimbalwa, futhi cabangela lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Inqubo isitshalo ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngesikhathi izimbali.
• Chitha uphinda sishaye emva zom.
• prophylaxis okuphoqelekile amagciwane sihamba kwekwindla, ngemva kabusha amahlamvu.

Phakathi ukwelashwa ngaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo ukuze fafaza ethangini Izingxube. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze bavuselele fitolavina. It kwandisa kathathu noma ngaphezulu.

Uma ngokwezimali awukwazi ukudonsa umkhiqizo ezifana ezibizayo, kusetshenzwe nganoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo, umquba Chemical equkethe. It awugcini nje ngokusisiza ekulweni izinambuzane, kodwa futhi okukhuthaza ekukhuleni kwesihlahla.

nezinye izifo

Futhi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kungenzeka nezinye izinkinga:

1. Black umdlavuza.
2. Izithelo bola.
3. Uqweqwe.
4. Tsitosporoz.
5. Rust.
6. Impuphu.
7. kukhanye Milky.

Zonke lezi zifo kuthinte izinga lomkhiqizo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, zisongele khona okuqhubekayo esihlahleni. Sikunikeza ukuba simazi ngamunye wabo. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala kwentwasahlobo. Green, amahlamvu ithenda imbozwe yokuqhuma ezingaziwa, phuzi futhi azikhuli. Lawa ukubonakaliswa lokuqala isifo. Okulandelayo, sicabangela esiyingozi iningi labo.

black umdlavuza

Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi esibhibhayo. Umonakalo kungenzeka olubonakalayo isiqu, amagatsha, amaqabunga izithelo. Singasho ebalwe namabala amnyama, okuzokwenza ekugcineni eqala ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda avele emhlabeni izindawo elincane elibomvu. Uma ungenalo ukubhekana nalesi sifo, it is waphawula ukudla amagonandoda ngeke zisebenze. Amachashaza ivele isithelo, khona isithelo bome futhi mummified.

Yini okumelwe uyenze? Lezi izilonda bafa futhi washisa amanxeba etholwe ziphathwe izixazululo esikhethekile magciwane, isibonelo, ithusi sulfate. Ukuze lokuvikela kubalulekile fafaza izihlahla, qiniseka niyishise amahlamvu ekwindla.

izithelo bola

Pear Century, izithombe okuyinto sekukaningi okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ngokubona balimi, futhi kuncike nezinye izingozi. Manje sizogxila izithelo bola. Bala kulula, ngisho imfundamakhwela - zonke izithelo ziqala ukubola. Isici lesi sifo ukuthi izithelo angawi, kodwa ahlale phezu amagatsha, esakaza ukutheleleka.

Kufanele ususe yonke amagatsha abathintekayo, izithelo, futhi qiniseka ukuze izishise. Ukuze kuvikelwe eyenziwa sishaye ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, isibonelo, chlorine ngethusi. Lesi sifo ifinyelela isiqongo cishe phakathi ehlobo. Kodwa uma ubona ukuthi ipheya iqala ukubola, kufanele athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, hhayi ukulinda ukuphakama isifo, noma balahle kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

uqweqwe

Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi esikhohlisayo isitha amagonandoda. Thola lesi sifo njengoba abalimi bathi akunzima - amaqabunga avele izindawo ezincane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwandisa ngobukhulu.

Lahla utwayi kunzima, ikakhulukazi uma izihlahla zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye - ke siba sibi ukupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sihlasela izithelo ngokwabo. Basuke embozwe izindawo, ziyaqhuma stiffen. Lokhu izithelo kumele ilahlwe, itafula, akazange angene.

Ukuze zokuvimbela kudingeka fafaza isibani futhi phansi emhlabeni isixazululo eziyisikhombisa amaphesenti urea.

Tsitosporoz

Lesi sifo has elinye igama - ekunqandeni bola. Hhayi kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi inkinga zingatholakala ku ipotimende esihlahleni. I engavamile kakhulu lesi sifo, njengoba besho balimi, ukuthi ithinta zonke izihlahla, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Nikela ukuvela ukusha welanga kanye frost, isomiso nezinye izinto.

Kulokhu, umbala stem kushintsha umbala waso evamile ibe bomvu emnyama, futhi ekugcineni kwesihlahla iqala zome. Kulokhu, usizo kuphela ngommese obukhali. izingxenye ezilimele kufanele usike, nendawo tincetu ukucubungula zethusi sulfate. Ungalibali ukwelashwa, noma ipheya umane wabuna. Prevention futhi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi entwasahlobo udinga ukugqiba isiqu somuthi ngokushesha balahle Amahlumela ezomile.

nokugqwala

Pear Century, izibuyekezo, izithombe kanye nezici zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, futhi kuncike lesi sifo. Litholakala kuphela amaqabunga, kanye nomthelela abhekisele esimweni esasivamile esihlahleni.

Rust kuthinta amaqabunga, futhi zinemibala esawolintshi ngombala futhi bayasilela kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthinta amasosha omzimba isihlahla. Ukuze balahle nokugqwala, abatshali belulekwa ukuba asuse yonke nezomjunipha engadini - abayikho abathwali ukutheleleka. izithelo ezimbi futhi eshiya ezidingekayo ukuze kuyolahlwa.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela kabili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo and ekwindla, kwenza nokusingatha ejenti kokubili begazi futhi amakhemikhali. Nalapha futhi, ukuthi sishaye Kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi zom noma ngesikhathi ekwindla emva leaf ukuwa.

powdery isikhutha

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yini ipheya iyagula izinhlobo Century, ungakhohlwa isikhutha. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukutheleleka sihlasela amahlamvu abancane amahlumela. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona isikhutha ku izimbali nezithelo ngokwabo.

Amaqabunga embozwe yokuqhuma futhi kunciphe. Abaningi babo ewa. Uma ngimangaliswe inflorescence, labo abasele phezu kwesihlahla, akazange izithelo, futhi amaphesenti angu-ayisishiyagalombili nje sawa. Uma isikhutha wamshaya ihlumela abasha, ke deforms futhi buyabuna.

Njengoba lesi sifo fungal, kunomthelela ukusabalala nesomiso. Ukuze kuliwe inkathazo, ngokuvamile nisela izihlahla, ukuqeda Amahlumela ezomile entwasahlobo and ekwindla. A umsizi omuhle ngeke fafaza amakhemikhali.

Milky kukhanye

Lesi sifo kungenzeka njengoba isitshalo young, kanye ubudala. Izizathu, ngokusho kongoti, zihlanganisa:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
• inhlabathi eyomile;
• lokushisa ushintsho;
• umphumela elangeni.

Lapho amahlamvu isifo ayishintshi ezakheke, kodwa embozwe ifilimu enodaka. Amahlamvu abe ithoni kancane metallic, ekubeni ukuwa siphuka kalula futhi ekuqaleni. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, sidinga, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukunakekelwa efanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele esihlahleni kanye isikhathi esichithwa izinyathelo Agro-lobuchwepheshe. Uma wenza kanjalo konke kulungile, ngenxa yalesi sifo kuyokwenzeka ngokushesha.

Pear Century - okungukuthi, ngokubona balimi, isitshalo ezingezwakali, okuyinto kuphoqa eziningi ukunakwa. Ukuba isipiliyoni sikhule lokhu ezihlukahlukene - kuba trifle nje. Imfundamakhwela wensimu kufanele futhi bafunde eziningi izinto phezu ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni kwesihlahla idatha.

Musa ukwenza akunika zomsebenzi wakho onzima, kufanele kube yindawo yokuphumula kokubili ngokomoya nangokwenyama. A iseluleko ewusizo kwi ukutshala ziye kuboniswe kulesi sihloko - sifundile zonke isifo esiyingozi, safunda ukuphila ukuhlukana kwabo. Manje sikhule ipheya ngokuthi ngisakhathazwa kunoma ubani. Kulokhu, into esemqoka - nothando nesineke, ngoba isikhathi uzobe wachitha eziningi, kodwa umphumela kuwufanele. Isithelo lesi sihlahla limnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka kanye abe isethulo izinga.

Ngokuqondene Izibuyekezo balimi, eliphakathi kwe ngokuthi "wakudala" kuyinto dessert omkhulu ukuthi engcono idliwe iluhlaza. Ukunambitheka kuyinto okusikhumbuza izinhlobo eningizimu zalesi sitshalo.