Olunephunga elimnandi Monarda - isitshalo kuyokwenza enchant yimuphi

Monarda - isitshalo bomkhaya Labiatae, okubandakanya engaphezu kwengu-20 izinhlobo eyodwa -, utshani zisetshenziswa. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izimbali zasendle itholakala e-United States endaweni eMexico eCanada. Igama Morandi iwine Spanish igama sezitshalo, wathola ke ngekhulu le-16. Zikhona nezinye ethandwa amagama amakhambi: ihhashi Mint, bee namafutha, bergamot asendle kwathushuka. Monarda - izitshalo melliferous, futhi njalo wavakashela izinyosi kanye izimvemvane. Nokho, flavour oqinile sizibonise hhayi kuphela izimbali kodwa ishiya, ezinephunga kuncike grade Mint, lemon bergamot. Ikakhulukazi kukhona ukunambitheka Ukuthoma kushisa libalele, uma bagcobe amaqabunga ezandleni zabo. Lonke sitshalo afuthwe ngesibulali compounds ezibalulekile uwoyela. A fresh leaf juice oqukethe semali thymol, isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko i isilonda sisheshe siphole.
Monarda - isitshalo kokuba quadrangular stem iqonde, obude ifinyelela imitha elilodwa. Ingxenye komhlaba utshani has rhizomes eside, okuyinto ivumela isitshalo sikhule kuzo zonke izindawo. Ihamba oblong, lanceolate, ne imiphetho serrated, kancane inyumbazana, ukubaleka petioles iDemo inamathelisiwe okuphambene nomunye.
Monarda Izimbali iqala ngasekupheleni kuka June futhi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August. Ngokungangabazeki umhlobiso igqamile ezimibalabala eyindilinga capitate inflorescences, okuyinto ibekwe kakhulu amathiphu of amahlumela. Kuye izimbali ezihlukahlukene etholwe coloration omhlophe, pink, obomvu, ophuzi noma njengegazi. isitshalo ngasinye has a ubulungu afika ku-10 inflorescences, ngamunye ephethe mayelana 200 izimbali. isikhalazo akhethekile imiva bilabiate izimbali ijabulise ukunikeza bracts ukuthi abe nombala ofanayo.
Monarda - isitshalo uzinzile ngokwanele ukuba izinambuzane, ne ukubonakala isikhutha noma aphid edingekayo ukucubungula amakhemikhali.
Izithelo utshani obomile, ufa elincane izingxenye ezine, ngesimo namantongomane. Imbewu kuye ngokuthi sezulu abavuthiwe ngo-August noma Septhemba. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo isikhathi uyaqhubeka kuze kube kubanda. bergamot Wild wabuyisana penumbra, kodwa namanje ukhetha amaningi elangeni. Futhi ezindaweni isithunzi ube utshani ezikhulayo abambalwa inflorescences.
Monarda - isitshalo uvuka indlobane. Emzamweni ukuthi kube izindawo ezizungezile zibhebhetheka nge amahlumela komhlaba futhi ihlume kusukela imbewu sikhuntile. Kwake kwathi ngo-3-4 iminyaka kumele kwenziwe ngokuyihlukanisa ehlathini, njengoba kukhona ukulahleka ngumgogodla simila, futhi ngenxa yalokho ilahlekelwa umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa.
Monarda uzinzile okungenele abandayo, futhi balandelele isitshalo kungaba ngisho Leningrad esifundeni. Isiko undemanding kuya ekubhalweni nenhlabathi, kodwa ukhetha ukukhanya nenhlabathi calcareous. Heavy omuncu umhlaba izimbuku asihambisani kulinywe. Ngo sokukhula ngeke ukuvikele efaka umquba izitshalo ne manyolo organic nokumbiwa.
Omunye izinhlobo obujwayelekile Monarda fistulosa. Lokhu grade zisetshenziswa, lafinyelela ukuphakama 120 cm has a mncane downy izinwele toothed amahlamvu ukuma. Small izimbali purple ahlanganiswe ndawonye in amakhanda globose, okuyinto zitholakala iziqongo amahlumela, futhi sizungezwe bracts ngokubomvu luhlaza. stem ngalinye ezimibalabala has inflorescences ayisishiyagalolunye 7 cm ububanzi, ezifaka kuze kufinyelele 260 izimbali.
Enye grade elihle kakhulu Monarda Kembridzh Skarlet. Lesi sitshalo has a bomvu capitate inflorescences bufike imitha ukuphakama. Utshani exudes flavour obucayi wezwakalisa bergamot.

Ukutshala isitshalo engadini yakho noma umtshali imbali ngeke udumazeke futhi Monarda ukunambitheka kuthokozise sonke isiFunda.