Oleg Efremov: Biography, empilweni yakho

Udlale izindima eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu ethiyetha namabhayisikobho ensimini. ababukeli abaningi babo bonke ubudala hhayi kuphela ukwazi ubuntu bakhe, kodwa futhi ucaphune izitatimende zabo. Kuyinto umphenyi ayinangqondo futhi ngokwethembeka okungadonsela boletus "Xwayani Car" futhi likhipha engakaze ibonwe charm umshayeli wemoto Sasha kuzo zonke melodrama ajwayelekile mayelana plyuschihinskih ze-poplar owabhalwa likathishanhloko Dr. Aibolit ... Ngokuqinisekile, zonke ukuyichaza ngubani hero lesi sihloko. Yiqiniso lokhu Oleg Efremov, ogama biography iqukethe ngokwako eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo.

wayeyisazi ebuntwaneni

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke Soviet abalingisi, abaqondisi, wazalwa ngo-October 1, 1927 efulethini elikhulu ohlanganyelwe phezu Arbat. abangane Kuhle ebuntwaneni zisezincane Olezhka Sergei Shilovsky (indodana yokutholwa Mihaila Bulgakova, umbhali) kanye noSasha Kaluzhsky (Kaluga indodana Basil, umlingisi). Ngiseyingane, umlingisi esizayo Oleg Yefremov, ogama biography ubelokhu ebonisa isithakazelo esiqotho we abalandeli ithalente lakhe njalo, wayevame Nashchekinskaya Lane, endlini Bulgakov. Ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi indlela lucky nguye ukukhuluma nomuntu omkhulu onjalo, wazama ukuqonda yonke emkhathini creative linqoba khona. Kuleyo minyaka, lapho efika ukuvakashela, umfana uye ngizifunde imisebenzi Bulgakov sika. Kodwa kule minyaka edlule, siye saba nethuba ujabulele isitayela omangalisayo futhi yezinganekwane eyinkimbinkimbi enkundleni Efremov okuhleliwe imisebenzi eziningana umbhali.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka ama izifundo esikoleni olwenziwa eVorkuta, Oleg Efremov. biography ke ngaleso sikhathi kulekelelwa Eqinisweni uthando nale ukuphila ekamu, ngoba uyise wamabhuku ezimali ku gulag.

Nokho, sawubona, Mat!

Ngemva kwempi, Efremov osemusha wanquma ukuthatha izivivinyo e-Moscow Art Theatre School. Baningi kakhulu abantu abasha ulingeka ukuba bafunde emnyangweni esebenza, ngakho mncintiswano kwaba pretty sina. Kodwa hhayi ekhanya ubuhle eliqhakazile nesishiyagalombili umfana kweso athumba ekomidini Ukukhetha futhi okokuqala mncintiswano owawuse. Wavele fantastically lucky ukufunda phezu Yiqiniso, lapho efundisa Basil Toporkov - oluvelele Soviet ifilimu umqondisi kanye umlingisi, futhi Mihail Kedrov - the brilliant Soviet umqondisi yaseshashalazini.

Ngakho ngokuwina ngo entwasahlobo ka-1945 i-Efremov abasha iba umfundi. Ngonyaka wami wokuqala, kokuba izingqongqo phezu izimfundiso umnyombo Stanislavsky enkulu, guys ambalwa athatha isifungo ubuqotho noMphefumleli yamaSoviet, ekuqiniseni linokwethenjelwa ngegazi lakhe. Phakathi abafundi nabo futhi kwaba hero indaba yethu.

glavrezh entsha

Lokhu kwaba kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, u-Oleg Efremov. Biography, empilweni yakho yale ndoda abanamakhono abavela ukubukeka lokuqala kakhulu esibukweni bese izinyathelo zokuqala esiteji okubangelwa isithakazelo esiqotho emphakathini.

Wayehola idayari umfundi, okuyinto kanye uvele engavamile ngokokuqala, futhi urekhode ngisho lukhuni wamaphupho; wabhala ukuthi eMoscow Art Theatre, nguye umqondisi oyinhloko. Omunye umusho ababeqonda indoda - Wafika ubuciko, ukuba abe umholi lapho, hhayi ngenye indlela. Kodwa ngemva kokuphothula, nsizwa ayizange ngisho hit eMoscow Art Theatre njengoba i extra. Ngaye, kwakufana nokuthi zifile! Kodwa Yefremov akazange adikile ethutha ukuze ayokhonza eCentral Wezingane Theatre.

On esigabeni

Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga, Efremov Oleg Nikolaevich, biography okuyinto e kwamaSoviet, wavela kaningi emaphephandabeni ahlukene, ngathola indima enkulu. Kwakuyisikhathi ukukhiqizwa "Abangane bakhe" (by Viktor Rozov), lapho umlingisi ka-Efrayimi Volodya Chernyshev. Nge kudlalwé play, wawela ezinhliziyweni ababukeli abaningi. Oleg njengoba iqiniso futhi ngobuqotho kudlalwa, akekho ezilalelini akazange ukubona kuyona umlingisi. Wonke umuntu wabona iminyango phambi kwakhe, umfundi evamile.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, le nkundla iye yatha- makhulu. Enkundleni yayo Efremov wanikela ngokuphila ukuba nezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka amabili. Umlingisi Oleg Yefremov biography ukuthi iqala nesithakazelo esikhulu izibukeli ukuya ukusebenza nge iqhaza lakhe njalo, umbani angase ophindukuzalwa e Ivan le Fool e "Humpbacked Horse" futhi Pretender kusukela "Boris Godunov." Njengoba waphumelela - akekho oqonda. Kodwa umphumela kwaba, njengoba besho, kusobala.

Inkampane yokuqala

Efremov ongakabi yayigubha iminyaka engu 30 (kwaba 1955), lapho amahlaya zomculo self-okuhleliwe ngokuthi "Dimka Invisible", abalobi okwakukhona Vadim Korostylev futhi Mikhail Lvovsky. DEBUT yakhe njengoba umqondisi yayingekho ngaphansi yimpumelelo kuka DEBUT njengoba kumdlali.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-imibuthano yaseshashalazini isibe emfashinini ngisho isidina ukusingatha indlela Stanislavsky. Kodwa u-Oleg, usamkhumbula isifungo umfundi nokuba kube sekupheleni kokuphila uyothembeka kuye, bafunile abantu abanazo phakathi abafundi eMoscow Art Theatre School. Phela, ekupheleni izifundo zakhe futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wahlala khona njengoba uthisha, nabafundi wamphatha ngemfudumalo kakhulu futhi ngenhlonipho enkulu. Yibo labo baba amalungu okuqala qembu kamuva waduma ukuze izwe lonke "Contemporary".

Igama yaseshashalazini walungisiswa 100%: esiteji rose izinkinga kunazo ukuphokophela. Plays ukuthi bafakwa esiteji zawo zazilotshiwe imisebenzi abalobi wesimanje: Vasiliya Aksenova, u-Alexander uSolzhenitsyn futhi Aleksandra Galicha. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga wabusa kuphela baphile ukuxhumana izilaleli. Empeleni leli hholo akazange ngisho ikhethini.

Incarnation amaphupho kwakwakhiwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade Oleg Efremov kwaba umqondisi yemidlalo, yena yayisalokhu futhi kumdlali. Yebo, yena waba violin kuqala ngale kwalezi zindonga, ichaza isitayela isiqondiso wenzalo yabo, futhi lonke yabalingisi babe ukubonakaliswa wakhe (ngendlela enhle). Kodwa kufika 1970 th, futhi iphupho Oleg Nikolaevich, wabonisa kanye emakhasini ngedayari, ayisekho nje iphupho umfundi osakhula: emenywa ukuba umqondisi eMoscow Art Theatre kwezobuciko. Ngakho, ngengozi ewela embundwini ethempelini odumile Melpomene Oleg Efremov. Umlando wakhe uthi ukuphila umlingisi ekugcineni baba iyafana wayeke wakhulelwa.

Yiqiniso, ngokoqobo, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi ayilungile nakancane, njengoba kwakucatshangwa phambilini. Empeleni leli hholo itholakala Ngokuwa esiteji, futhi uma kuziwa yolimi lwanamuhla, Oleg Efremov kwaba umphathi crisis. Wanquma ukuthi umsebenzi ngizoya "kahle kamhlophe" uma yonke inkampani "Contemporary" izosebenza naye ku Moscow Art Theatre. Kodwa bavumelana ukuphendula Evgeni kuphela Evstigneev. Kwathatha isikhathi, inhloko entsha yamabhayisikobho walakha, wasibuyisela kuye enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili. Efremov wathonyelwa ukuya Tatiana Doronin, Aleksandra Kalyagina futhi Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo.

Kancane kancane, inkampani liye landa kakhulu ngakho Ubuciko Theatre ukuthi zonke izindima zingakutholi iyiphi. Ezinye kwesikhathi, lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu master isinqumo ukwehlukana yaseshashalazini. Manje Efremov waba inhloko yalawa laseChekhov eMoscow Art Theatre.

Ukufelwa kakhulu Oleg Nikolaevich kwaba izindaba ngokufa umlingisi esithandayo - Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo, Keshi, kangaki ayekubiza kanjalo. Ngemva kokushona kwakhe Efremov ukubeka ucezu olulodwa nje ezindongeni indalo yakhe - "Odade abathathu". Washiya eMoscow Art Theatre ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha Smoktunovsky ngokuya ngemva kwakhe. Theatre ngaleso sikhathi eTaiwan tour. Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi abakhuleka ithalente amakhosi amakhulu, yaletha njengomnikelo ubufakazi lokuhlonipha umuntu-ka-Efrayimi, u-Efrayimi, no-Efrayimi, umlingisi-umqondisi izimbali eziningi kangaka ukuthi Chamberlain kwindlela ndinyana isakhiwo YaseMoscow Art Theatre yavalwa le ntaba elimnandi.

ubuhlakani umgwaqo Ubuciko bezithombe

Film okokuqala Efrayimi senzeka ngo-1955. isimilo saKhe yayibonisa Komsomol umholi Alexei ku melodrama "uqimba kuqala." Umqondisi wale ifilimu kudlalwa yena Mikhail Kalatozov, okuyinto nje kweminyaka embalwa kamuva wathatha umklomelo at Cannes 'd'Palme Noma "omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha" I Cranes Ingabe Flying. " Ngemva indima yokuqala Umdwebo obonisa Oleg Nikolaevich Yeka injabulo ababa nayo izilaleli cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Zonke izinhlamvu zakhe bahluke ngokuphelele. Nokho Efremov idlalwe ukuze izibukeli babeqiniseka ukuthi zonke izimfanelo esivela ubuntu bakhe futhi umlingisi yena. Ikakhulukazi bathandile wonke umshayeli wetekisi Sasha ka "Three Ubhabhulini at Plyushchikha" futhi Maxim boletus ka "Xwayani Car." Sasha wayekukhathalela kakhulu, ukunakekela, empathic. A boletus - ngikhuluma iqiniso, eqinile, fair, iphoyisa real Soviet. Lezi zimfanelo ezinhle kungaletha ukuba abalingiswa abazakhele bona nge-Oleg Efremov. Umlando wakhe lihlanganisa iqiniso elithakazelisayo: owokuqala Eldar Ryazanov wafuna uyinikele indima Yuriya Detochkina, kodwa simo Detochkin soft kakhulu, yibeka, yena Oleg phakathi isivivinyo ayikwazanga ungabonisi imfanelo yakhe eqinile sengingene. Ngakho-ke Ryazanov isukile plan yasekuqaleni: Detochkin kudlalwa Innocent Smoktunovski, futhi Efrayimi waya e-umfanekiso Podberezovikova umphenyi.

Futhi okwamanje akunakwenzeka kokukhumbula Eyokuqala yalezi amafilimu. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu zamtshela ukuthi sikwazi Pakhmutova bhala ingoma ukuze "Topolino" ifilimu. Kodwa lapho ebona amavidyo bathunjwa kanye yesehlakalo emotweni lapho Doroninoj Heroine bahlabelela, iqhawe Oleg Nikolayevich imlalela ... Amehlo akhe, ngifuna sengathi kusuka ekujuleni umphefumulo, washaqeka ngakho futhi wanikeza ugqozi Alexandra Nikolaevna, ukuthi umculo uvela iminwe yakhe ku okhiye upiyano, ngineminyaka engu ohlolayo kakhulu. Futhi isiqephu isibe omunye onamandla kunayo futhi ngokuthinta in lonke ifilimu.

uthando Okokuqala nobuhle lokuqala

Bonke abangani, umndeni kanye hhayi okuningi kwakwaziwa ukuthi amabhungane ama omunye abadlali abanamakhono kakhulu futhi abaqondisi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakungumuntu yokubonisana uthando kakhulu. Yebo, wayengekho emuhle umqondo lamukelwa endaweni yonke wobuhle wesilisa, kodwa charm yayo yimuphi owesifazane futhi ayikwazanga simelane.

Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umlingisi kanye nomqondisi Oleg Efremov. Biography ukuphila siqu, izingane - konke lokhu ngakho ndawonye ezizokwehlela abantu, ukuthi ngisho kungelalwazi ngandlela-thile uluhlukanise. Nokho abesifazane ekuphileni wakhe balibala kancane futhi akayena ongangeneki. Kwakumelwe ugqozi lwakhe, ukuthula, ithemba lekusasa. Ngamunye wabo wayebeke ithemba umlingisi Oleg Yefremov. Biography, empilweni yakho lo muntu abanamakhono has a lot of amanoveli, ngisho izinhliziyo zesifazane eziphukile ube mkhulu nakakhulu enkulumweni.

Uthando lwakhe lokuqala elikhulu kwafika enhliziyweni yakhe esikoleni. Intombazane okuthiwa uTanya Rostovtseva. Wayengumngane junior yakhe ngeminyaka emibili. Oleg wazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba adonsele ukunakekela uTanya, isibonelo, wamshaya ingane yakhe pacifiers iwindi, lapho zangaphambi wathela amanzi. Roman, futhi anginaso isikhathi ukuqala ngempela, waphelela ngomzuzwana uma omunye wabo siwela ingono ka-anti wakhe obozhe. Futhi Tanya Rostovtseva, lapho esekhulile, washada nendoda enhle kakhulu - Yuri Nikulin.

Nakuba umfundi eMoscow Art Theatre Studio School Oleg kweso wathandana nentombazane enhle kakhulu - Irina Skobtseva, kodwa lapha kwathiwa elinde amashwa: yena ayethanda kuye kwenye, yena sekuxhumekile Isiphelo sakhe.

unkosikazi Okokuqala. Ukubekezela kwakhe nokukhungatheka. Futhi ezinye izintokazi ...

Inyumbazane yi ngowesifazane omuhle kunabo, Efremov wazibonela eside. Waphenduka wayegaqele ingane afunda yakhe Lilia Tolmachev. Ngokushesha kulandele isicelo somshado, okuyinto yena wathatha. Wayeyithanda ngobuqotho Efrayimi. Ngeshwa, umshado waba owesikhashana, wahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. Lo mlingisi has wokuzilibazisa entsha - Margo Kupriyanov, umdlali waseshashalazini Starring Dima e DEBUT ukusebenza kwakhe. Futhi uma nonkosikazi lokuphinga kanye nokuhlobonga bazokwazi uma ningabathetheleli ke ngandlela-thile uzame ukuqonda indlela okujabulisa oludakayo iziphuzo unkosikazi kuqeda off wakhe. Lilia Tolmachev ibekezelelwe, kodwa isikhathi eside awuzange ube amabutho ngokwanele. Khona wakhumbula ukuthi Oleg yayingawulungele ubudlelwano emndenini, cishe njalo mhla ibuya odakiwe kakhulu. Mhlawumbe besebasha futhi, mhlawumbe, sakwaEfrayim, kwakudingekile ukuba ayeke futhi ukudonsa ngokwami ndawonye. Kodwa kwase kwephuzile. Khona-ke yena, wadabuka ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi wakhumbula inkosikazi yokuqala, amazwi anomusa kuphela efudumele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngemva kwesehlukaniso Oleg waqaphela ukuthi kakhulu yayo ehoshiweyo omunye osebenza naye. Kwakuyisikhathi owesifazane limnandi, prima CDT Antonina Eliseev. Wayeneminyaka engu-amadala kuka-10 ubudala noshade. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho isikhulu umuhle, eyayibheke Owesifazane, uphonse ezitebhisini we izicathulo esigodlweni crystal. Efremov kodwa akakwazanga yokulawula imizwa yazo ...

unkosikazi wesibili nezinye obozhe

Ngenxa isandla okulula Galina Volchek ngo-1955 kwaba ukujwayelana kwakhe ne wesibili (civil) unkosikazi Irina Mazuruk. Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi umzukulu umshayeli polar zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Le ntombazane ethambile ngisemncane kuka Thixo wakhe by kakhulu ngendlela ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala, eseneminyaka 19. Kodwa, naphezu ebusheni bakhe, phezu kwamahlombe akhe wayevele isehlukaniso. Ehhovisi Young awuhambanga, kodwa umshado namanje ukudlalwa. Kulesi umndeni, wazalwa indodakazi Efremova Nastenka. Kodwa ngisho izibulo akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa uyise uphonsa nhla ukhathazekile nhlobo lo mlingisi ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

izuzwe okuningi Oleg Efremov. Biography, unkosikazi lokhu okuyinhloko okukhulu kwaba ngezinga elithile indlela ezahlukene kungaba nomuntu izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila kwakhe. Mhlawumbe kwakungenxa ngenxa imfanelo yakhe eqinile, mhlawumbe ngenxa ubuhlakani bakhe. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi.

Enye inoveli, eyathatha ngaphezu konyaka owodwa, kwakukhona at Efremova Nina Doroshin (khumbula Nadya kusukela k / f "Uthando namajuba"?). Kwakuwuhambo ubuhlobo eside, ke ukuthi uyeyisa kakhulu Irene. Waze wanquma ukwamukela Ukushelana namanye wamadoda egade kakhulu othanda futhi elalikade njalo sinqatshelwe. Nokho Oleg washiya umkhaya. Ukuze Mazuruk kwaba yinto embi kakhulu ezinkulu, wayeze wazama nokuzibulala. Ngenhlanhla, wakwazi ukusindisa. Futhi ngakhulela ngaphandle yezinganekwane kababa ebusuku Anastasia Efremova, indodakazi ka-Oleg Efremov. Nokho, Biography of the master, ahlanganiswe izenzakalo ezintsha futhi amaqiniso.

Ukuba nobuhlobo ne Doroshin lalifana coaster roller. Babelana izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ke lwabuthana futhi. Doroshina ngisho ephethwe ukushada Olega Dalya. Kodwa Efremov spoilt womcimbi, ozayo emuva kanye ethi konke umakoti usabathanda kuye. Futhi kwaholela ngokuqondile kusukela edilini lomshado. Dahl bafika itshe lome inhlama kanjani yalimala, futhi kanzima. Wavele wanyamalala zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Futhi ukuvela kokuthi umphakathi futhi, baziphatha njengokungathi akonakele lutho. emshadweni wabo yathatha kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezithile.

Kakhulu bengilokhu nomdlandla Oleg Efremov. Biography ukuphila siqu, izingane - konke lokhu kwakuwukubonakaliswa ukuze balukhulume yomkhakha owodwa, kodwa namanje ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze uhlukanise ubunye.

I "umlando" Olega Efremova babe abadlali abadumile kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - Anastasia Vertinskaya futhi Irina Miroshnichenko. Lezi amanoveli, nabo bebekhona kunalokho esifushane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Vertinskaya ezithenjwayo ngempela nokuningi: Baze babeka sisesimweni esihle efulethini Oleg Nikolaevich futhi zilethwe ifenisha entsha. Kodwa ngathola hhayi kuphela umqondisi inhliziyo, ngisho Starring nkundla yakhe.

unkosikazi wesithathu. umshado Longest

Oleg Efremov wakwazi unquma ubuhlobo besikhathi eside waze waqala ukucabanga ngomshado emuva kokuhlangana nezikhulu Ingxubevange Pokrovskoy. Ngo-1962 lwalumumethe emshadweni wabo. Lokhu kusiza kwaba emphilweni Efrayimi yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi eside eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu unkosikazi Oleg akakwazanga ukumelana nabo banobuthakathaka kancane: wamane wazithulela waqala ukuthandana nomunye abanye besifazane. Kuyo yonke iminyaka ama ukuhlala ndawonye Alla wazama bakwemukele ukungathembeki umyeni wakhe. Noma kunjalo, ukubekezela kwakhe kwakungekhona elingapheli. Wanquma isehlukaniso.

Michael, indodana Oleg Efremov, ogama biography manje ujabulela ukuthandwa efanayo biography kayise, wazalwa lo mshado. Waba umlingisi, futhi. Ngiseyingane, uye wazama isandla sakhe, ngisho wasebenza phezu isethi ifilimu noyise abadumile.

Ubuciko bazinikezela bonke abantwana bakwa-Oleg Efremov. Umlando wakhe futhi iminyaka engu-16 ngemva kokufa ababukeli futhi labo ngisamkhumbula ethiyetha. Indodana kaMikayeli, Nikita (umzukulu amakhosi ezinkulu) ikhonza njengombonisi Melpomene. Indodakazi Anastasia - umhleli induna magazini yaseshashalazini "Passion Boulevard, 10" Ngaphezu kwalokho, ke usengumhleli yaseshashalazini imikhosi.

wahlala Ngakho ukuphila kwakhe Oleg Efremov. Biography, ukuphila kwakhe siqu kuyinto okusikhumbuza ingxubevange: ingilazi anemibala njengoba abantu beshintsha, ama-aphoyintimenti, izenzakalo ... Njalo into eyodwa: uthando kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe bekulokhu ethiyetha; kuye, wayehumusha sonke isikhathi sakhe, amandla kanye namathuba.