Kaprin Academician Sakharov: A Biography, umndeni

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich - Ezigcwalisiwe Doctor we Russian Federation, umnikazi isihloko Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician we-Russian Academy of Sciences. Okwamanje, omunye ehola ochwepheshe Russian emkhakheni of Oncology. Indlela aphumelela ngayo ezisemqoka ekuthuthukisweni njalo zokwelapha ezintsha ngoba abathile abanomdlavuza njengoba izindlela kuhlinzwa, futhi ngosizo ukuphathwa kuhlanganiswe.

kumiswa

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich ngo-1983, wangena eMoscow Medical Dental Institute. Wathweswa iziqu ngezinga e "Medicine". Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1989. Tazhe bahlukane nakho ngesikhathi Russian Academy of kuMsebenti waHulumende ngaphansi uMongameli yeRussia. Ngamukele okukhethekile "Civil Service kanye Abasebenzi Yemfihlo".

Kuyo yonke umsebenzi wakhe, wayehumusha ukunakwa okuningi ukuzithiba imfundo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

Ngakho, iminyaka eminingana, uye wathola izitifiketi umjikelezo "Oncology" ngesikhathi retrenoradiologii Russian Research Center futhi "Urology" ngesikhathi eMoscow Medical Academy iqanjwe Sechenov.

handling

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, usuku kabani lokuzalwa - Agasti 2, 1966 - usosayensi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ongudokotela. Ngonyaka ayihlala ukuhlinza engamakhulu okungenani ezimbili eziyinkimbinkimbi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza.

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa ekufundiseni. UProfesa Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich uyazicabangela omunye imisebenzi yayo esemqoka ukulungiselela izisebenzi zezokwelapha afanelekayo oncologists futhi urologists.

Ngo kowezi-2000, wayephila umnyango Urology oncological Sechenov Academy. Ngo-2006 wamisa inhloko uMnyango Urology e-Faculty of Advanced Training PFUR. Lokhu okuthunyelwe usalokhu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zethu iqhawe hhayi kuphela izinkulumo emayunivesithi inhlokodolobha, kodwa futhi okungenani 3-4 izikhathi ngonyaka iya ezindaweni ezikude, bese ukukhulisa khona izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Kulo msebenzi wakhe wokufundisa Kaprin Andey Dmitrievich kakade abaqeqeshiwe odokotela abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kubandakanya abafundi iziqu eziningi intern. Ngaphansi umyalo wakhe babematasa agodliwe cishe 20 iziphakamiso, kuhlanganise nabane zobudokotela. Umphumela umsebenzi ucwaningo siqu kwaba ukushicilelwa izihloko ezine emaphephabhukwini ezokwelapha elihle. Futhi kusukela ngepeni bakhe beza zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele kanye nezincwadi.

Kanjani ukushaya umdlavuza?

Ngo-2014 yena ephethwe isikole sína Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. WaseHerzen Institute - lena enye indawo yomsebenzi. Lena ezikhethekile Cancer Research Institute, elimalungu alo uzama ukugcina umkhondo ngobuchwepheshe yezokwelapha zesimanje futhi izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza, okuyinto avela kuphela emhlabeni.

Ngakho-ke, bangcono wonke umuntu ukuthi yini umdlavuza kuyingozi kanjani ukushaya, futhi kungani ke namanje abakwazi ukuthola ikhambi kuye. Phela, kuphela abagulayo abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-500 nomdlavuza unyaka ngamunye eRussia.

Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich uphawula ukuthi oncologists emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eminingi esebenza cwaningo weseli ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Lena ushintsho ngazinye amangqamuzana omzimba, ngenxa okuyinto uqala nemiyalezo ukwabelana, hhayi ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana enjalo ngokwabo, kodwa ehluke ngokuphelele. Ingozi isiguli ukuthi kulula yeseli ezinjalo, kuyingozi kakhulu isifo oncological, ngokushesha kungaholela nemiphumela engelapheki. Ekugcineni, lezi amaseli bavame ukuba anqotshwe wonke umzimba womuntu. Ngo Oncology, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Ukudlulela. Lokho kudala metastases, ngenxa okuyinto isifo bangaragela phambili nokuthuthukisa.

Namuhla umsebenzi oyinhloko wabacwaningi ukuze uthole ongakhetha ekubhekaneni umdlavuza - ukuxazulula indlela yokuxazulula le wezakhi. Umsebenzi onjalo okhokhela esikhathini esiningi udokotela Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich nabanye ososayensi abaningi emhlabeni jikelele.

Ubani Gets Cancer?

Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich, ogama biography kuhlobene eduze izinkinga okologicheskimi, uphawula ukuthi evamile yokuthi umdlavuza izimila bethambekele ekubeni abantu ezicindezelekile ezinzima, ayisekelwe ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Into kuphela arhola ukunakwa odokotela okwamanje - ngemibandela lapho umuntu usevele ogulayo. Kulokhu, uma isiguli sifuna namandla emoyeni, kuba yayiyindawo ekahle zokuziphatha, ngomumo ukuba ngiziqonde iseluleko udokotela futhi zilungiselele nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo, ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngelashwa nangemithi, yena iba ngcono. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu babefuna ukuziphilela futhi efuna ukungazi, lapho wayebethelwe khona elinde ithuba alulame ekhaya, bese uba amanothi okuningi Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. WaseHerzen Institute manje iqhuba ucwaningo lwezokwelapha izinkinga oncological ezijulile, kokushiya eceleni ezindabeni zokuziphatha.

Uma kungenjalo, uma isiguli akusho ukuya ukuxhumana udokotela ukuba khona, lapho ekhaya ebhekene nezinkinga futhi bangene ezinkathazweni, morale is esikhulu ukugula okungathí sina, futhi njengoba umthetho, konke kuholela nemiphumela edabukisayo.

Cishe zonke izibhedlela angaphandle usebenze onkopsihologi ukuthi usekelo iziguli kuzo zonke izigaba ukwelashwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Ochwepheshe enjalo 18 kuphela abasebenza kwelinye Brussels Oncology Centre.

cluster yezokwelapha

Kaprin Academician Andrei Dmitrievich e-Institute of Oncology waseHerzen eyasungulwa cishe cluster yezokwelapha kuqala wezwe. Lona omunye iyunivesithi endala e-Europe, elibhekene nomse- nezindaba ezinjalo. It yasungulwa ngu Petr Aleksandrovich Gertsen - umlandeli Italian School of Medicine, owayeyizibulo umsunguli esikoleni ngobukhulu kuhlinzwa eU.SSR omunye oncologists wokuqala kuleli zwe.

Manje isakhiwo sikhungo kuhlanganisa izikhungo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, Medical radiology Centre Kaluga esifundeni, idolobha isayensi - Obninsk. Kuyinto base ezikhethekile zokuhlola, okuyinto eyingoduso ekuhloleni kwekhabhoni-radiology. Kulokhu, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union Obninsk Institute aqala ukufiphala ngenxa sina abasebenzi nobunzima. Ikakhulukazi kwakungeyona odokotela abahlinzayo ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke wakwazi ukugcina isixhumanisi Radiology eqinile. Ngemva ihlangana ne-waseHerzen Institute Kaluga abacwaningi cishe ayithole umoya wesibili. Abaningi bathi eziningi lokhu kwenziwa Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Izimpendulo ngaye woza emihle nozakwethu kanye neziguli, hhayi kuphela njengoMhlengi usosayensi futhi udokotela, kodwa futhi njengoba okukwazi ukuhlela nokuba kwakhe abaphathi unamakhono.

Amakhono lezi nezikhungo ezimbili zocwaningo manje ukuvumela ukuhlomisa isikhungo esisha nge imishini yesimanje.

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Urology

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile cluster entsha yezokwelapha kuyinto yesayensi zocwaningo Institute of Urology. Waba futhi yesimiso, okuyinto okwamanje yakha Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Biography of lokhu Uchwepheshe kubonisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufeza yakhe nobungoti akhe nolwazi ayenalo wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza kwasindisa ukuphila ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Research Institute Urology linendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwalesi simiso. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulezi zinsuku share enkulu izifo e Urology nje Oncology. Lokhu kuphakamisa izinkinga ezifanayo ngoba izikhungo efanayo etholakala emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukungakwazi ukubeka imishini, ikakhulukazi, i-komugqa proton namafutha noma kulungiselelwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesisekelo Isikhungo Urology wazibonela iqembu experimentalists namuhla ukusebenza, okuyinto ukubonisa imiphumela okuhle ucwaningo lwamuva zezinkinga oncological.

ekubumbaneni isikimu

Manje sihlolisise isikimu nokuhlanganiswa izikhungo oncological ibe cluster olulodwa wezokwelapha, okuyinto wakhulelwa Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Photo oncologist namuhla bavame ezitholakala nakomagazini bezobuchwepheshe wezokwelapha, njengoba isisu sakhe izinhlelo wamavukelambuso ngempela.

I ekubumbaneni waqala ngo-2014, ngemva oda Russian eMnyango Wezempilo okuye kwanyatheliswa zizihlanganisa zocwaningo 4 amaqoqo. Kuhlanganisa Obninsk radiology Research Center, eMoscow Isikhungo Urology Scientific Research Institute iqanjwe waseHerzen. Ndawonye akha Federal Research Center.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele zifakwe Research Institute Ivanovsky Virology, i-Institute of Epidemiology futhi Microbiology okuthiwa noGamaliyeli Research Institute of Psychiatry. Konke lokhu Amahhovisi eMoscow. Kusukela Petersburg empilweni cluster ihlele ujoyine Federal Centre of Heart, Igazi Endocrinology Almazov.

amathemba ekubumbaneni

Konke okungenhla kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa odokotela bahluleka ukuxazulula imisebenzi yabo. Empeleni, kwenye kuphela Oncology oncologist abakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga isiguli. Akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo radiologist, ngubani abenza amasu ngemisebe ukwelashwa, chemotherapist, okuyinto uqhuba nezinqubo ezifanele. Kuphela ndawonye bangasebenza yakha uhlelo ngempumelelo nakahle ngoba impatho lesiguli.

Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana Ochwepheshe bathi, ngisho Institute. WaseHerzen. Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich uyadabuka ngokuthi odokotela abasha bayanqikaza ikakhulukazi emkhakheni Radiology. Izinkinga izisebenzi ofanayo morphology wezokwelapha. Umsebenti wabo - ukucacisa uhlobo yesimila. Namuhla e-Russia akwanele cishe 70% abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi manje abanye odokotela abasebenza kuyo yonke cluster yezokwelapha, kwakheka ngempela ochwepheshe maphakathi morphology. Kule kakhulu baqine nokuthuthukisa kanye isizinda ucwaningo. Lokhu kufakazela ukuthi umyalo isipiliyoni emitholampilo angaphandle, lapho ekubumbaneni ezifana bekulokhu kwenziwa isikhathi eside.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi we wezokwelapha cluster nesineke welashelwa konke endaweni eyodwa - e-Institute of waseHerzen. Nangu ukuthi nginesifo, nquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyoba ngempumelelo kakhulu, ukuhlinza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunweba eMoscow Research Institute ukufakwa radiology akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, lolo sizo ithunyelwa nesineke maphakathi Obninsk, lapho tisebenta ugongolo amayunithi. Ngemva ubunye izikhungo zokwelapha kunombolo yinhlanganisela imibhede lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba ngu-400 eziyinkulungwane.

Uma esinye sezibhedlela okuqondene inhlangano, imibhede ezingenalutho, izazi ngokushesha umkhuzi umuntu lapho isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona iziguli.

nezindaba uxhaso

Hhayi kulindeleke yezinkinga amaqoqo ngezimali impilo. Phela, omunye imigomo yokudalwa - yokusebenzisa ukwabiwa lemali okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokwazi ukuthuthukisa izinkomba entsha kwezesayensi, ukuqhuba ucwaningo cutting edge, kuhlanganise Oncology.

Njengoba isibonelo - yezindawo ayisihluthulelo yesimanje yezokwelapha, ezihlobene Oncology - ekutadisheni ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Zidinga ngezimali eside, imishini ezifanele kanye nezifundiswa eqinisekisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo vivarium ehlukile. Leli kamelo isezingeni sikhungo ucwaningo, esinikela izilwane zokucwaninga ezidingekayo ukuze ucwaningo kanye nokuqaliswa inqubo yemfundo. Futhi vivarium uhlobo nursery for zizalela inqwaba nezilwane ezithile ukuze afeze ucwaningo kubo esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe vivarium amagundane, izinja, amakati, onogwaja, ngisho nempuku egxumayo.

Ukuhlomisa isikhungo eMoscow kunzima kakhulu, kuba lula ukwenza ezifundazweni, kodwa ukulawula umsebenzi kanye nocwaningo ukhiye kufanele kube dolobha izingcweti uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge-umdlavuza nsuku zonke. Lesi esinye sezizathu esenza ngayo amaqoqo yezokwelapha kudingekile kangaka.

Kulokhu, kuzoba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ezihlukahlukene izifundo. Ikakhulukazi, ukuqapha zonke izinqubo ngokuguqula izakhi zazo zofuzo kumaseli lapho zihlatshwa izidakamizwa ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sikhungo kuzosiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zenhlalo. Njengoba kuzodala imisebenzi emisha esifundeni, cishe okuqinisekisiwe ukuheha utshalomali kule legatsha cutting edge isayensi.

Okokuqala nje kuyoba imisebenzi ososayensi kwabasebasha, abaningi namuhla aziyitholi ukusetshenziswa uyakufanelekela ekhaya, shiya for R angaphandle & izikhungo D. Futhi benza khona kakade izinto ezintsha.

Esikhathini isayensi Russian ochwepheshe abasebasha namuhla incane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka imali, yokuntuleka kwezimali zomphakathi. Abanye besaba umthelela obangelwa imisebe izilungiselelo ukuthi kuzodingeka basebenze nsukuzonke. Nokho, lezi ukwesaba ziyize. On accelerators yesimanje komugqa kungekho negalelo elinamandla radiology. Kuyinto okuncane kanye akunamthelela obalulekile empilweni. Ikakhulukazi ngoba iningi labazalwane amayunithi manje phesheya kwezilwandle, naphesheya kwezilwandle abasebenzi ukuphepha balalela.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo izingxoxo, ngokuphindaphindiwe waphawula ukusekelwa eduze Kaprin Andrei Dmitrievich. Usosayensi Umkhaya nozwela yokuthi uye ukuthi esikhathini esiningi lapho inikezwe umsebenzi, befundisa kocwaningo.

Kanjalo Kaprin komkhaya wami akathandi ukusakaza. womthombo ovulekile kuphela eyaziwa ukuthi eseshadile iminyaka eminingi futhi emshadweni.